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Miscellany, Musings, and Provocations

Michael Copperman

Michael Copperman
Location
Eugene, Oregon, USA
Birthday
June 11
Bio
Michael Copperman has a B.A. in English with creative writing from Stanford University, and teaches writing to non-traditional and at-risk students of color at the University of Oregon, where he received his MFA in Fiction. His nonfiction has appeared in Guernica, The Oxford American, Best of Creative Nonfiction (Norton Anthology, vol. III), Teachers and Writers, Brevity, Anderbo, The Oregonian, The Register-Guard, and The Eugene Weekly, and is forthcoming from Post Road, Stanford Magazine, and Copper Nickel. His fiction has been published in The Arkansas Review, 34th Parallel, and Thirdreader, and is forthcoming from Copper Nickel, Unsaid, and Southword. His story "Harm," was recently shortlisted for the The Sean Ó Faolain Prize in short fiction from the Munster Literature Centre. From 2002-04 he taught fourth grade in the rural black public schools of the Mississippi Delta, and he is working on a novel about that experience.

Editor’s Pick
OCTOBER 18, 2008 6:19PM

What I Hear When I Hear Obama

Rate: 23 Flag

Delta kids new

 

    The classroom, cold with morning. Approaching eight. The rattle of the heater by the shelves, an insufficient heat. Cold orange light at the rear windows, throwing diamonds off the razor wire fence ringing the school, plying chainlink shadows to the concrete yard. In the back of the classroom, twenty-six coats on hooks: evidence of arrival, promise of another day. The bell rang in the tasks at hand. Every student at a desk, at work on the morning math: A dozen review problems, the nine multiplication table, some long division, the daily word problem: Lashawn buys 234 donuts. He fills boxes with a dozen donuts each. How many boxes will he have, and how many leftover donuts will he eat?

    The only sound in the room was pencil to paper. Only Terence, long finished, lolled in his seat, too-long legs twisted beneath the desk. I glanced at him, and he grinned, reached beneath his desk for his book, opened to the bookmarked page and began to read, performing for my benefit, lips forming the words to stress his effort. I hid my smile. Now a hand: Lashawn, big-eyed, enthusiastic about his word problem. “Mr. Copperman, what a dozen is?” He says dozen doe-zen, a dream of feng-shui deer. “Twelve,” I said, and he nodded, began to write. “One minute left,” I called to a collective intake of breath, the mounting scratch of pencil-lead. I’d wait two minutes. Terence’s mouth worked a hundred words per minute. Lashawn’s pencil clattered to the desk, and he reached a hand to his hair, slicked it back with satisfaction. Finished. More pencils followed, clatter of completion; I covertly watched Aronisha, my slowest math student, chew and chew at her eraser, turn her eyes to the ceiling, write something and lower her pencil.

    “Please stand.”

    A creaking of chairs, and two dozen straight backs, faces turned to the dangling red, white, and blue, and every hand to a heart except Terence, who’d somehow figured his heart on the right side. District policy and Mississippi State Law had us pledging to the country, under God and indivisible, even by the dozen, and liberty and justice and the freedom to live this life within razor-wire fences and shotgun shacks and flat, open fields. And then the expectant pause as I walked to the front of the room, hands clasped behind my back, and all of us began together: “I pledge allegiance to the class, to work together and never rest…” This pledge was always louder, reckless volume and declaration of intent. I knew they could hear us next door, the sound shivering through cinder block: some things couldn’t be fully muted. The call and response was roared: What’s today? An opportunity to learn. What’s tomorrow? Too late! When’s the time? Now. Whose education? Our education! Whose future? Ours!

    No-one missed the chance to go, every opportunity was bellowed and no voice not lifted. I spoke quietly, listened to make out each voice: the screech of Terence, Lashawn’s deep shout, Felicia’s voice ringing clearly, resonant, almost sung. At the end, the silence was pregnant for a moment, as we lingered in that promise, in everything that had been declared for this day, week, year, and then there was the complaint of metal and plastic as everyone settled to their seats and the work began in earnest, hands raising to offer answers, to be called on and declared right and so rewarded, so confirmed in imminent success.

 

cotton2

 

    It has been four years since I taught in the Delta, and the years since have taken me far from that classroom, from that time when I dedicated everything to improving the uncertain future of those children born on the wrong side of the tracks. And yet, I can still feel the texture of those humid Delta mornings, hear the rhythm of the voices of black children echoing down the halls. I still remember the sense of purpose that I had each day, knowing that this, here, mattered: a child’s education, their best chance against bad odds to rise from those dusty streets and slumping tenements and find a better life. Opportunity. The word has been tossed around in this election. At the end of the debate, I heard Mr. McCain presume to claim the issue of educational inequality as his own, and even go so far as to mention Teach For America in service of his plan to institute a voucher system. And I shuddered.

    There’s no need for me to discuss why Mr. McCain, or indeed Republicans in general, have a lack of vision about education—it ought to be enough to say that the poor are not a central Republican concern. I am, at this late stage of the campaign, exhausted with the partisan. I’m exhausted with the character attacks, the Ayer-izing of the candidate, the Palinization of politics, the cries of “Kill him!” and “He’s an Arab!” and “Terrorist!” I’m exhausted with Joe-Six Pack and Joe the Plumber and even Joe Biden the everyman of Scranton. I’m not surprised to hear that Republicans think pictures of Mr. Obama with fried chicken and watermelon is ‘fine’, nor am I surprised that Republicans would defend those foods as, ahem, ‘food we all eat.’

obamabucks

    I wasn’t surprised to see, in a recent New York Times article wired from the Deep South, quotes from white folk interviewed in the parking lots of Kroger and Wal-Mart that said the problem with Mr. Obama is the miscegnegation that made him: the Bible told the Israelites to stay unto themselves, and so. I know those folks. They stared and ogled me, another fellow mixed racial background with roots in Hawaii, for two full years, sometimes approaching me with twisted lips to inquire, “What exactly is you, anyway?”

    My answer was always, with a grin: “American.” I am, I suppose, one of very few Americans who isn’t black and can say I’m voting Obama because of identity politics.

    No, no. I am not surprised at the racial overtones of the race, or at the overtness with which it has been wielded as weapon and wedge. I am not surprised at the ugliness of the fringe, or the acts of racists. But I am surprised to hear that Mr. McCain would mention my service in the classroom, and then suggest a sentence later that we ought to create charters and a broader voucher system—to privatize the public, a thinly veiled attempt to fund private schools which are havens of white flight and wealthy flight (which are sometimes the same, but not always). I would like, then, to suggest two things concerning Mr. Obama, and both of them concern race and are positives: tit for tat, in this case.

The first is that, whether or not Mr. Obama is the whitest black man in the history of America, he is nonetheless black, and that matters to the way we think about equality. There was a moment late in the debate with McCain, after the turn to education and health care, when Mr. Obama was speaking, and the words were flowing, his demeanor calm, his tone measured and resonant and confident, when I stopped listening and just watched. Here is excellence, I thought. Here is presidential timber. Here is change—change in symbols, in emblems and mythos, in our idea of what constitutes America’s finest.

obamakid

    The second point relates to the first: As Obama has campaigned these last twenty months, speaking to crowds all across America, his face and voice have traveled through television screens. His rising star, through the airways and radiowaves, has been to the places that nobody visits—the places that are forgotten, that are out of our sight and mind. And in the rural ghettoes of Mississippi where the children I taught are beginning high school now and remain untouched by our first-world headaches ('What a financial cry sis is, and why they mention that Wall street all the time—and what all this bout where recess in and why do everybody care?'), even there, his voice echoes and echoes. In fact, I believe that on those sun-baked streets, Obama is amplified. I can picture it everywhere, a diffuse hum, an excitement, a new and unexpected possibility crackling through the air. Perhaps Terence, who wanted like most young black boys to be a basketball player or football star, is hearing that noise right now. It starts as a murmur, something about opportunity and equality. He turns, looks for its source. It’s the voice of a black man, sure, but more than that, it’s vigorous with success and confidence. It says: Yes, you can. And over time the volume swells and swells, it rises to a roar, and maybe Terence begins to think about what a leader looks like. Maybe he thinks about his future. Maybe he realizes the voice is his now-- and when he starts to speak, everybody turns and listens.

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Nicely written as always but you know, it's the picture that gets me right *here* - that little boy is really HUGGING Obama, and the way Obama is looking at the back of the boy's head (and not up at the cameras to maximize the photo op) with tenderness, says he is paying attention to the fact that he is being genuinely hugged, that it is affecting him, he is moved. I cannot remember the last time I saw any politician doing the meet and greet where the politician wasn't coming off like a celebrity of his/her own making. And then there is this picture, and it is not the picture of a celebrity but of a man who would be a leader of all of us, showing us his thoughts and feelings in action, showing us an example of being authentic without having to say a word. What eloquence.
What we see is the gift of the possible. The possible requires things like hard work, commitment, sacrifice, and opportunity. Those who feel threatened by this retreat to old images and stereotypes.

As an educated biracial woman with a professional degree I have lived with this, and still encounter people who believe that people who look like me should not be in leadership positions. But I am not alone, and as I have moved up in my career I have met others like me--men and women of many colors who are contributing to our community. We make a difference by standing up, being counted, and getting the job done.

Obama is a national Rorschach test: what you see tells you more about who you are and where you come from (assuming you're willing to take on that level of insight). The discussion has been fascinating, and it will continue.

(rated)
Nicely written. (rated)
Beautifully written, as usual. I don't see as much of this hope in my high school students -- they are so jaded. But when I can talk to a student alone, or ask a student to write about the election in his or her journal, the excitement the students feel is there. It's so exciting. We need this moment.

And like Sandra, I find that photograph of Obama with the little boy astonishing. Gives me goosebumps.
Sandra, Amy, I agree: that picture is amazing, isn't it? I owe Heather Ryan for finding it for me. She showed it to me, and we were talking, and I said, "I feel something sentimental and hopeful coming on." But it's authentically moving, isn't it, that photo? The way the boy's clutching him.

Punkrgrl, I think your point about Obama being a Rorschach is exactly right. I also think this election has a lot to do with colliding mythologies-- our ideas about America, our history, our sense of ourselves... they weight the whole thing, I think.
Wow, that picture. What Sandra said. And in a beautifully written piece, those last two paragraphs are right on the mark.
I for one am looking forward to the inauguration festivities for the Obama administration. Forget Maya Angelou - that party will kick ass! Michelle Obama as first lady? I can't even begin to imagine how someone with that much intelligence and style and poise and spirit will do wonders to improve the image of this country around the world. It's Jackie O for our generation.

Nice post (rated).
Laurie, I'm glad you enjoyed it.
LCV, I say, bring on the inauguration.

Perhaps they'll play that pop song that's currently popular, with it's mention of Mr. Obama?
This was beautiful and moving.
Thanks Michael, it's beautifully written and so completely moving. I read it aloud to my husband.
So well said, Michael.

In my school, we are now 40% Hispanic and those children can hear and feel it, too.

And my own personal optimisim inspiration? My son, 18, who when asked if race makes a difference is genuinely baffled. "Race would matter?" he muses. "I never gave much thought to that."
More even than offering inspiration to those boys and girls, I hope Obama's mere existence offers hope to their parents, hope that their children have a chance to make something more of their lives than they were able to do with their own. It is the parents that are the key to improving those children's lives. It is the parents who need to adopt Obama's mantra of "yes we can". They need to do it for their children. They need to take interest in their children's scholastic progress, encourage them, and let them know that only through education will have a chance to achieve success in life. If Obama, the dark skinned son of a single mother can do it, so can they, with their parents' guidance.
Wow -- I have tears in my eyes. This is really beautiful and powerful. And, I am fully in agreement with you. No more kudos given to those embracing the lowest common denominator. We need to strive for excellence -- it is the only way for the ordinary to be transformed into the extraordinary.
this is a superb piece, and the last photo says it all......
Michael (and Heather) Just had to tell you, I've come back to look at this photo a few times. I suspect there will be a few more times as well. It just makes me feel so good.I can feel my heart expand when I look at it.
Me too. I called Lula, my 14-year-old daughter over, to look at it too. She recognized instantly what made that such a powerful photo.

Everything about that photo speaks to me. The tenderness of Obama's posture, the way he is so present for the little boy in his arms. The sweet pleasure so clearly evident on the child's face, the joy on his (presumed, but I like to think of it that way) father's face. The way the young girl beams up at him, the pride and love on the face of the older gentleman in the background.

His presidency is so very deeply important, it's hard to express without sounding a little crazy. But it is.

Come on, November 5th!
Beautifully written! I am printing a copy and whenever I feel myself getting ready to boil over from all of the hateful conduct that is going on I am going to read this over and over. I am so overwhelmed with such a sense of pride to have a person come around probably once in my lifetime that I believe is going to do great things for this country. Barack gives us all a sense of compassion, purpose and a genuine enthusiasm. I am going to email this article to everyone I know. I also concur about Michelle, she is so classy and I can't wait for the innauguartion! Go Barack
This is astonishing. Beautiful. Crisp, clear, deep and moving. I am truly crying. We have so much hope invested; So much desire; Such a great and profound need for this up lift. All the students, all the little boys, all of us. You have done beautiful job telling it like it is. Thank you.
Michael,

Wow. What a beautiful post. I loved the opening, that glimpse inside your classroom. I found myself wondering how much better our educational system would be if all teachers were this creative, this engaged.

Your final point is perfect. For generation upon generation, the common mantra of this country has been..."Anyone, regardless of circumstances of birth, can grow up to be president."

But we all have known the unspoken exceptions to that rule. It did not apply to black men, and it did not apply to women of any color.

If Obama wins (and I am too much of a glass half-full person to take anything for granted) he will be a wonderful roll model for young blacks as a man who has attained success in both family and pursuit of the highest office in our nation, forever deafening at least part of the previously implied exception.

In fact, with his temperament, his intelligence, and his record of public service, he will be a wonderful example to all the youth of this country, and therein lies his greatest gift. As you state, he will INSPIRE, and we are a country dearly in need of positive inspiration.

Thank you again for this post.
The only problem with this lovely meditation is that Obama is not black. He's bi-racial, black AND white. That, I will argue, is what enables him to understand America, and to respond to its political cross-currents, in a different way than every other major black politician. He is slow to accuse sceptical whites of racism because he is secure in his ability to reach them and win them over, even if it takes some time; he's been doing that all his life! And it is not just a political calculus. He empathizes deeply with both sides of 'the color line' in America. (See his Philadelphia speech for clear evidence of this.) That is a big part of his transendent appeal, the hope he engenders that this bitter and arbitrary division (and others, equally debilitating) can be diminished and eventually surmounted entirely.

If we want to understand Obama, we can't afford to downplay his nurturing upbringing -- raised by his white mother and maternal grandparents. He doesn't downplay this in his autobiography, Dreams From My Father. As he describes the long and difficult search for his absent father, a search for the black side of his identity, he emphasizes, time and again, how his mother supported his search every step of the way. (In fact, she seeds and nurtures every positive image he holds of his father and shields him protectively from the man's faults, which he ultimately discovers through his sister.)

Obama understands how messed up America's either-or way of thinking about race is (the one drop rule). It prevents people like him from being thought of as BOTH black and white. In terms of popular discourse, he is African-American. He doesn't insist on correcting this attribution, but we can be sure he knows it's a false choice, effectively effacing one side of his heritage and the whole of his upbringing. No wonder he seems strange to so many.

Obama's astonishing strength of character is that he found within himself a confident and serene way of refusing that choice, even as he decides, very consciously, to immerse himself in the black communities and politics of Chicago where he goes to learn how to be a community organizer. Here he claims his black American identity, far removed from his African family roots, working in bi-racial and multicultural coalitions on various projects to mobilize and uplift the poor.

It's significant that he goes to Chicago for 3 years of tough-slogging apprenticeship as a community organizer before enrolling in Harvard to become a rising intellectual star, first African-American editor of the Harvard Law Review. Here, in the years of his political formation, we can see both the bottom-up and the top-down side of the campaign team he has assembled and led so effectively in his two year run for the presidency.
Those of you who enjoyed this, thank you. I think the picture, and the post in general, reflects the hopes that many of us have riding on this election. Mr. Obama is an excellent candidate-- but it is as much what he represents as his person that gives his candidacy such resonance. Politics often works that way, but Mr. Obama, at this particular historical moment, feels larger than life. I'm glad to find good in the 'issue' of race for one moment in this campaign.

WS, I absolutely agree about his multiracial or biracial background being important. Back in college, I helped found a student group that did advocacy and organizing and education concerning issues that related to multiracial individuals-- we were part of the effort that got the census changed so that you could check more than one box, or didn't have to check 'other.' We ran events that sought to unite all the isolated cultural communities in the area-- we lived between, and so felt it necessary to bridge gaps. I believe what you say about Mr. Obama's background, then, is true: being multiracial has contributed to his platform, his person, perhaps helped create his worldview.
Michael - these beautiful words, and this photo gift us with a glimpse into our humanity, and into the possibilities for this country. Thank you for your eloquence.
Thank you for writing what was, for me, a deeply moving essay. My interest was tickled by the title, curious to learn what you hear when Barack Obama speaks. Everyone's reality is different and we often hear the same exact words differently. It made me think about what I hear, especially since Sen. Obama was not my choice during the primaries (and despite my white, working, 50+ demographic, I was not a Clintonette). I have listened though, and heard a man whose words left me energized, empowered and revitalized about the trajectory of my own life in my beloved country and on this cherished planet. I heard words I'd longed to hear from a leader, words that embraced "all" not some. I heard what "we" can do, united, and was reminded what I've always known -- that the greatness of the whole is diminished when the personal potential of one is lost or denied. As I read the first few paragraphs, I wished I could be a student in your class. What joy of learning and empowerment your students must take with them into their lives! I will, instead, be a student of your published words and take them with me, into mine. The comments are just as scintillating and thought provoking. I'm new on this block, but I love this Salon place already!
Michael, your bio reminds me of Pat Conroy and his incredible autobiography, The Water Is Wide. Your writing inspires me to learn more of your teaching experience. And Barack Obama helps make us all better Americans.

Thanks for posting this exceptional essay.
Thank you, Michael, for this lovely meditation on the hope Senator Obama inspires. It calls to mind the moment I began supporting his candidacy, long before it was declared -- when he spoke at the Democratic National Convention in 2004. It was these words that brought me, alone in my living room, to my feet:

"If there is a child on the south side of Chicago who can’t read, that matters to me, even if it’s not my child. If there is a senior citizen somewhere who can’t pay for their prescription drugs, and having to choose between medicine and the rent, that makes my life poorer, even if it’s not my grandparent. If there’s an Arab American family being rounded up without benefit of an attorney or due process, that threatens my civil liberties."

Over the course of the last 30 years, the neoconservative movement's mean-spirited dominance of the political process has made it risky for Democrats to express concern for the disenfranchised and dispossessed who have been excluded from the American Dream. In 2004, Obama (who was then running for the state senate in Illinois, a purple state with a large rural population as well as a major metropolitan center), took that risk and emerged as the conscience of his party. He articulated the moral foundations of traditional Democratic values; he offered us the opportunity to participate, through political action, in something not only larger than ourselves, but something noble and fine.

The Republicans have for years convinced millions of people of very modest means to vote against their economic self-interest with cynical appeals to their morality, their desire to belong to a movement greater and more important than their own gain. Rebuilding the Democratic majority requires a similar offer, without the cynicism, and that is what Obama is making. It is profoundly heartening to see so many young people like you, who participate in programs like Teach for America, City Year, the Peace Corps, and numerous others, responding. Bless you.
sorry, I meant that Obama was running for the U.S. Senate *in* Illinois, not the state senate *of* Illinois ...
DC, welcome-- I appreciate your comments, and we're all glad to have you join OS.

T, glad you enjoyed the piece. GM, thank you.

UF, I agree that his message has been consistent from the beginning. The moral conscience indeed-- and so badly needed, at this moment.
Michael - great post. I had to come back to it when I had some time to read it and appreciate it. I echo what everyone else said about Obama's eloquence and his courage to say that yes, we do want to share the wealth with those less fortunate than we are.

I get what you're saying about identity politics. It shouldn't matter, but it does. I am a white woman. I could talk until I'm blue in the face to my kids about women or black people having equal opportunities or being no different than we are, but it has far less impact than them spending a year in the classroom with a black man from Senegal or visiting women doctors.

What is compelling to me is that my kids (9 & 12) don't seem to notice that Obama is black. Or if they do, it doesn't have any special significance. My 9 year old son has pointed out that Joe Biden looks like a Republican (old, white haired man) which I think is kind of hilarious.

The other point you make that resonates very strongly with me is the issue of vouchers
to privatize the public, a thinly veiled attempt to fund private schools which are havens of white flight and wealthy flight (which are sometimes the same, but not always)

I know first hand how devastating white flight can be to the public school system. I'm a product of New Orleans parochial schools, which grew exponentially between 1964 and 1972 (when I started school). No white people I knew in my generation went to public school, excepting the magnet high school, although our parents did. My Coincidence? I think not.

I certainly don't have the answer to solving failing schools, but I know that vouchers is not it. Meaningful choice in public schools may be, but public funding of private schools is anathema to democracy. Sorry for the soapbox, but I feel very strongly about this.

I so appreciate your point of view and the years you spent in the Delta. I can imagine how frustratingly difficult and heartbreaking that must have been. Thanks for sharing your experience and your wisdom.
What a wonderful story. I also agree that Terence may just have some new choices in his life. I get so frustrated by the cynical use of religion by the Republican party. It has hurt so many, especially in the deep South.
TPDR (too pretentious, didn't read). I'm sure there was a point in here, but the prose was... Just. Too. Purple.
A longtime friend, an avowed Republican since her birth into a very proper Mayflower-founding-fathers-type New England WASP family 50+ years ago, sent me an email yesterday, with a link to Obama's funny and self-deprecatory speech at the white tie dinner. She added that she is going to vote for him, as the Republican party and its candidates have shown her nothing in the past several years that she considers to be originating in integrity or truth. I was happy to read that, and could not help feeling a bit of shock and a thrill when she added, regarding Senator Obama, "He is a grand soul. I absolutely love him."
einnocent,

If you didn't read it, you show what a jackass you are by forming an opinion based on facts not present. It sounds like a choice for intentional ignorance.

Since you don't show anything of who you are when I go to your blog location, I can only guess that you don't wish to be known and may not wish any of us well here. Swell.
lps, I do think it's really interesting that kids don't perceive race the same way. I tend to think that the generation under thirty, raised in an MTV environment, has a different perception of race, at least to some extent.

Umbrella, glad to hear that the middle may be switching.

SF, I thank you for coming to my defense. On the other hand, there genuinely can't be any reason to get riled up at someone who dismisses writing without having read it. The Arkansas Review accepted a story of mine this morning, and yesterday ThirdReader took another story of mine, and my essays have appeared in Pulitzer-Prize winning newspapers with distribution of nearly 500,000. This particular piece was on the cover of Salon proper today because the editors felt it particularly well-written-- which is probably why 'e-innocent' noticed it. E is likely one of the angry, right-leaning 'commenters' who like to have their say in order to feel better about themselves. I don't see much that's pretentious about having taught fourth grade in the poorest and blackest part of the poorest and blackest state in the nation. And I don't see anything particularly pretentious about suggesting that, for kids born poor in the segregated South, Mr. Obama's candidacy has a greater impact on what they believe is possible. But then, having written this piece, I guess I did read it too.
Shityeah. After the ritual requests that we cry a freakin river for the holy middle class, it's time to remember how un-middle all of our ancestors were--irishmen with potato dirt in their ears coming here with empty bellies, religious extremists who dressed too funny for the west of england, africans sold into slavery and made to build a great nation that wasn't for them, mexicans and germans and chinese and muslims and all the rest--none of them travelled first class to get here. It's the journey that's America; it's time we stopped confusing the end product (being middle class) with the journey that brought us here. Obama by being who he is makes us question the received wisdom, ask us how we got here and why it's so important. His will be a presidency of challenges. Let's go!
Well the editors here, and elsewhere, see what I do: a great new writer!
Dear Michael Copperman: Many thanks. I grew up in Mississippi (was 20 when the Philadelphia Four were murdered). Am white. Was sickened by my state then. Left. Haven't been back. You portray it accurately, though I wish it had changed more.

The following is a true story, which I tell even though it makes me feel like a bit like Stephen Colbert's character. Read a headline a couple weeks ago that said something like, Race Hurts Obama. And thought, well of course. Modern political races are hell on the candidates. Was well into the article before I realized that wasn't what they meant by "race."

This has more to do with Obama than me, of course. When I listen to him, I identify. He is patient, thoughtful, articulate, intelligent, kind. That's the kind of people I admire.

Published in the Arkansas Review myself, incidentally. You get accepted by Tom Williams before he left? Talk about a thoughtful articulate fellow.
SF, thanks for your kindness.

Lsup, I hope it all does work. I do think, sometimes, that we have to remember that Obama is, well, human. He isn't going to erase history, or poverty, or inequality and how it's linked to race and racism. But he might move us forward.

Honto, I'm glad you enjoyed the piece. Yeah, Tom chose the story for the next issue-- evidently his last. He seems like a really good editor.