I’m going to go out on a limb and admit that I am anti-abortion. Nor do I mind using the term anti-abortion instead of pro-life. Pro-life means nothing to me. Everyone likes life, just as we are all pro-money and pro-sunshine. Call me anti-abortion as you like, but in return I demand reciprocity – the opposing view is pro-abortion. Pro-choice is a camouflage. Everyone likes choice, just as they like life. It’s what you choose that matters.
But this is no anti-abortion tirade. In fact, I intend the opposite – to present my grievance with the anti-abortion crowd.
I am a Catholic, and spend a fair amount of time cruising Catholic websites. These days, with the election coming up, the push is on in almost all conservative Catholic quarters. A vote for Obama is a vote for abortion. A vote for abortion is a serious sin. Oh, but otherwise, feel free to vote however you want. Here is a representative comment, courtesy of Deal Hudson, writing for Inside Catholic:
What should we make of Catholics who vote for the persecution of their Church and the ongoing killing of millions of unborn children? That's between them and God. I'll just offer this little catechetical reminder: Holy Communion received in a state of mortal sin is itself a still graver sin -- one of blasphemy.
Janet Porter of Faith2Action puts it even more bluntly:
Then obey Him in the voting booth and out of it. If not, do us all a favor and quit calling yourself a Christian.
Numerous Catholics have been threatened with the withholding of Communion for supporting abortion rights. Now the rage is withholding sacraments for simply voting for a pro-choice candidate, never mind the voter’s personal beliefs. One prominent Catholic, Douglas Kmiec, a law professor at Pepperdine University and prominent Roe v. Wade critic, was denied communion at a Mass in April. Denied not for being pro-abortion, but simply for being pro-Obama.
This is a new twist in Catholicism, to my knowledge. It is a sin now not only to perform an act or to enable an act, but simply to vote for someone who supports a legal decision that might allow a woman to choose to have an abortion. Third degree guilt.
The entire argument leaves unexamined the question of what it means to vote. When I go to the polls and vote for a candidate, I don’t consider my vote a stamp of approval. I consider it a raw choice that says I like society’s chances with person A more than with person B. It does not mean I support everything Person A wants to do. In fact, I may, as soon as person A wins, go right to work opposing some of the things he proposed doing. This is how democracy is supposed to work. A vote is neither a blanket approval nor a free pass.Further, this sticky notion of abortion, the idea that the guilt of abortion rubs off on every person who comes in contact with it, stands in contrast with what I know about Christian theology. Christianity teaches that we are all free to choose to go good or evil, and that the responsibility for our decisions lies with us, to the degree that we are free to make them. As such, the guilt of abortion, however great it may be, stains the people who choose to have them. If stealing were legal, would that make me a thief? A thief bears the guilt of theft, regardless of what the law says. As a citizen I may have the responsibility to try to reduce theft, but if theft happens, that does not make me guilty of it.
I want to make clear what I am saying and what I am not saying. In no way do I condone abortion. I support legal abortion when it is necessary for the health of the mother, and though I am not comfortable with it in cases of incest, I don’t think that is a battle the anti-abortionists are going to win and so would possibly concede it for the greater good. Nonetheless, while I agree with the pro-lifers in principle, something about their methods is deeply disconcerting.
It took a while for me to figure out what the problem is. But as I thought about it, I finally identified my distaste: the intellectual coercion. Presenting a follower with a list of beliefs and calling it doctrine is one thing, but telling people to vote one way or literally burn in hell is quite another. There is something insulting about carefully cultivating conscience in my mind through doctrinal teaching, and then refusing to allow me to vote my conscience.
From experience, I know that many Catholics are hazy on fine points of doctrine, such as the Virgin Birth, the Immaculate Conception (not the same thing!), the Assumption, and the meaning of purgatory. I have never seen a Catholic denied Communion over any of these issues in my lifetime. In such cases, the Church takes the understandable and pragmatic position that it is better to tread softly, re-educating believers and bringing them gently back into the fold. Only people who want to vote for Obama are being shown the door.
Critics of religion often complain about the rigidity of organized faith, how churches brainwash adherents into doing their bidding. As someone on the inside, I have never thought that way. I have always felt that sharing beliefs with others is what makes believing so beautiful. Believing alone can be very isolating. Believing alone can also tempt a person to feel alarmingly self-righteous.This is the grave danger I see in driving more liberal voters away from the Church. The remaining members will be less diverse, more calcified in their political conservatism, and intolerably self-righteous. Jesus ate with the sinners and tax collectors and the Church has never taught that their sin rubbed off on Him. In fact, Jesus had his own opinion about living with sinners.
Jesus said, 'It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. But go and learn what this means: "I desire mercy, not sacrifice." For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners'" (Matthew 9:10-13).
This does not mean Christians should hold the hands of women as they have abortions. It means that sinners are out there in the world, and we are called to live with them, not to condemn them as enemies.
I don’t know what the solution to the abortion issue is. But I do know it is not demonization. Demonization has brought us to the place we are now. Two groups, diametrically opposed, bent on crushing the other. For left-leaning Catholics like me, that leaves a ridiculous choice – I can either vote conservative all the time, which goes against my conscience on most issues except one very important one; or I can vote liberal all the time, which puts me at ease with most major issues except one.
What kind of a choice is that, and why, as a moderate, do I have to submit to such a swindle?
If pro-lifers would loosen their death grip on conservative politics, maybe a few moderate anti-abortion candidates would emerge that I would feel comfortable with. I would be delighted to support a slightly left-of-center Democrat who was serious about reducing abortions. Where is that candidate?
He or she doesn’t exist because pro-lifers swing so hard to the right. To be moderate and pro-life these days is political suicide. Both the left and the right will abandon you.
If Church conservatives want me to start voting pro-life, they need to give me candidates I can support. This means pro-lifers need to start doing what they are asking me to do – support a candidate that does not strictly conform to their point of view if that candidate will help in the abortion fight. In short, they need to be flexible.
Let’s say I bend to their wishes and vote for McCain. If I do, and he wins, will the religious right moderate a little bit and give me some of the things I want, like an end to the Iraq War, and universal health care? The answer to that is no, and hell no.
So if I submit to them, and vote straight pro-life, I can kiss all my other political beliefs good-bye. You will excuse me, then, for my hesitation.


Salon.com
Comments
But no, I'm not "pro-abortion." I think it's a terrible choice for a woman to have to make. No one WANTS to have to make that choice.
I am emphatically PRO-CHOICE because I refuse to make the decision for her. That's what PRO-CHOICE means. Allowing people the freedom to choose on their own.
Having had two children, if I became unexpectedly pregnant, I very likely would choose to have the child. However, either of my daughters make make a different decision, and not you or McCain or Sarah Palin or anyone else on the planet should be allowed to make that decision for her.
I'm not a Catholic--but I can't help but wonder how much power does this kind of thing have for Catholics?
I hope a lot of people think like you do--that is independently. It seems like a sacrilige to believe that "God" if one exists belongs to the Republican party (let alone exclusively!)...I mean did the same God wave his hand over abu greihb and say "amen my children!"? I don't get it how a racist like Bush--who openly accused his opponent of having an out of wedlock child with a black woman--can be thought of as Jesus' little president? And has the church (or churches..protestant ones are sending a similar message) no shame after the catastrophes arrogance and a "God is on our side" hubris have brought to this country and the world?
I know i'm repeating myself here, and I'm not a particularly religious person although as a child my parents brought me to church three times a week throughout my childhood--but I just don't get it. Maybe I never, ever will.
alas, your problem arises from religious belief. if you start with an irrational assumption, you can expect to come to a logical dilemma. your church is guilty of endless crimes, many that you would acknowledge. your current impasse is a minor example of the contemptible ethical standards of the catholic church.
i am too old to lead you to ethical atheism. not enough time, and too much experience. so you must run with what you brung. sounds like you'll make a reasonable solition, best of luck.
Look, if it’s murder, then it’s murder and it should not be allowed under any circumstances. Political pragmatism is logically inconsistent (not to mention spineless).
If abortion isn’t murder and the fetus is nothing more than a clump of cells until the mother gives birth, then it’s just a clump of cells and abortion should not be regulated any more than say, plastic surgery.
There is no middle ground, or rather, no logically consistent middle ground. You can’t believe abortion is murder but that people ought to be able to choose whether they want to murder another. I’m not taking any side in the abortion argument, just pointing out that your position is logically unsupportable.
But more on point with your immediate topic, it is of particular interest to me because I was pondering the theological dimensions of this subject just this morning.
I had, for the last few weeks, this thought in my brain (placed their by a conversation I had with a friend): "a child is a gift, not a choice." What hit me this morning started with the question of from whom that gift comes. The answer, of course, is that the gift comes from God.
But why would God give such a gift -- truly the most precious gift of all, life -- to one whom He knows will snuff it out? God, in His omniscience, surely must know that this gift of a child to a woman unready to accept it will be rejected. So why does God give that gift?
Man cannot, as most Christian faiths acknowledge, fathom the depths of God's will. Which means all speculations on why that gift has been given are equally valid, theologically speaking. So it is not impossible that one (or more) of the following statements is true: A fetus is not a child until some moment on the continuum between conception and birth that God bestows a soul, and we mortals cannot know that moment. We are all free to accept or reject any gift from God, without repurcussion. God's will is not invoked at all in the act of conception; it is merely the biological result of copulation. God wants our revulsion at abortion to stimulate us to evolve socially to the point where all who concieve, and the children they produce, have the same access to safe housing, good nutrition, quality education, comprehensive healthcare, economic opportunity and justice.
It's the last one of these that interests me the most, and perhaps Mr. Hebert as well. Because if we turn away from the rigid politics of division and meanness that so permeates the modern American right, and elect governments that bring about that type of social change, we can more effectively and permanently reduce the abortions than any law could ever hope to do.
All of you make good points. I would like to point out, especially with regard to Naynay's comments, that it was simply not possible for me to address every aspect of this issue in one post, so I looked at one point only. Contraception and child abuse/neglect and poverty and rape all have a place here. I just didn't have the time to write that much.
To Rob Katz I say that the opposite of anti-abortion has to be pro-abortion. Anti, pro -- they're opposites, right? What you probably mean is that most pro-choice people are partly in agreement with pro-lifers. You believe abortion is a social necessity, but not a social good. So you overlap with the pro-life people.
There is more black and white in this essay than I really think in my head, but that is what happens when you condense your thoughts to less than 1000 words. For clarity, I sacrificed nuance. Occupational hazard, I guess.
Suffice it to say that though I think abortion is evil, I don't look at people who are pro-choice that way. It's called tolerance. A good word to bounce around when we are about to elect a black president.
But I'll grant you this: If you push me into a corner and really make me stand up and choose between the absurd extremes of either, "Safe Legal Abortions Are A Societal Good" or "Safe Legal Abortions Are A Societal Bad," I'll have to come down on the side of the first statement.
Which, I suppose, one could characterize as "pro-abortion." It's one of the many unpleasant tools required in a civilized society that treats women first and foremost as individuals with free will (not broodmares in captivity to their reproductive systems).
Personally? I'd like to see girls fitted with a Mirena at puberty or something equally drastic, that would require an affirmative choice to kickstart fertility.
IMO, pregnancy in the era of cheap, effective birth control should ALWAYS be a positive choice, not a result of negligence, accident, or a "latex wardrobe malfunction."
Thanks for your nuanced post. I left the RCC as a teen girl mostly because my parish nuns and priests were holding on (hard) to hard-assed Pre-VII social attitudes and mores. We girls (only the girls, mind you) were accused by one nun of having sex in the bleachers and called "dirty dishrags" on an alarming basis--in 6th, 7th, and 8th grade.
The one thing those insane old bats did was instill a deathly fear of my own fertility in me, and I took enough precautions that I never had to face the "choice" of abortion. The nuns and priests there wouldn't have approved of my precautions, either, though. So in the end--it's all moot.
The problem of the right is that have used abortion as such a wedge issue that it somehow overrides everything else. Like many other commentators I feel the choice for abortion is a tragic choice and one best avoided. Like Obama I believe there is great common ground. If the political right would spend as much time and money not only combating the legality of abortion, but some of the causes (low income and education), would not everyone be served. Isn't the ultimate goal, fewer abortions rather than the legality of it?
But to al loomis let me say: pardon me but you're full of crap. The basis for my opposition to abortion is that no one knows when life begins. If we come from a position that all human life is precious (whether that position is a religious belief or not) then the only logical position is to error on the side of conservatism (not the political kind) because we might be killing someone by continuing to allow abortions. If we were to say it's okay to burn down your own house, few would say it's okay to burn it down without knowing is someone is inside. The argument: I choose to believe that there is no one in there, probably wouldn't fly very far. So I don't see how not knowing if there is "someone" in a womb but believing that there isn't can in any way lead one to logically conclude that abortion should be a choice.
If one says that it doesn't matter if there is a living human inside the womb and abortion should be a choice anyway, then that person can in no way claim a position of pro-choice because they only advocate in favor of choice for one of the two people involved.
In your quest to find a candidate who can navigate this awkward ground I would counsel you look within. Your thoughts are right on and I, as a liberal, would comfortably vote for you.
Very few protested on their behalf. What kind of "pro-life" do those sex abuse victims have to look forward to? Especially when the flock supports the shephards.
For example the gop supports murder when it is in war. So how can you be pro-life and pro-murder? Because the state does condone murder in certain circumstances. I belive it's a woman's right to choose just as if someone breaks into my house I can defend myself with a gun, if a rapist rapes me, I can defend myself with abortion.
Oh yes, the other middle ground is that Palin is considered "truly pro-choice" because she doesn't believe that there can be an exception to the abortion law because the baby is innocent. McCain on the other hand is suspected of being wishy washy for the cause, despite his voting record, because he believes an exception should be made in rape and incest cases (murder in some situations and not in others...true blue pro-lifers dont' trust him....)...
and palin is pro-murder when it comes to mooses...
dont' forget too that there is also the debate (growing) over whether or not all forms of birth control are not murder (as some Catholics and Bush himself seems to be advocating)...., in which case there are many, many murderers among us.
Only the Tibetans or Buddhists who don't step on ants or kill fleas can truly be considered consistently and logically pro-life and anti-murder (and yet maybe not if they vote for pro abortion Demorats for political office?...or for Republicans who believe in war and death sentences for convicted felons?...)
oh the complexity of life....and self-preservations...
As a former Catholic, the problem I have with the anti-abortion stance is that for many (not necessarily this author, but many) beneath the rhetoric what it comes down to is an anti-sex stance. I think the answer to the abortion question is easy, safe, cheap access to birth control, combined with extensive sex education for teens and adults. Arm yourself with condoms, pills, and most of all, knowledge, and abortion becomes rare.
Yet that solution, to many in the religious right, is almost more unconscionable than abortion. What they really want to control is sex between consenting teens and sex between consenting adults. Birth control and education implicitly says, "Go forth and have sex responsibly, we trust you to make your own decisions about who is an appropriate partner." But the religious establishment can't go there. Hell, they can't even go there in marriage, where the Catholics and several other religions are against birth control. The official Catholic stance is that sex is only for children. Sex is not for building relationships, or cementing a marriage. Sex is definitely not for getting your rocks off in a dorm room. Sex is not for exploration of one's adulthood, or having a good time, or experimenting with your former roomate's brother's best friend's neighbor. Sex is for having kids within the bounds of marriage and that's it.
The problem with this is that it's not how humans work, and we all know it. The anti-abortion stance says, if you don't want a baby, then don't have sex (NOT if you don't want a baby, then use birth control).
I would love to see some coming together over this issue. I would like to see a whole lot less abortions as well. But we won't get there without intervention from an army of well-funded public health nurses, with pamphlets, PowerPoints, and packets of pills.
Froggy: I think I know her.
However, I don't think anybody has a right to life while they are using another persons body to live it. And I think that if somebody figures out how to crawl inside my brother's body and live there, my brother has the right to take that person's life. Obviously, I wish we lived in a world in which having a baby had a very different meaning than it does now (on every level of that question)
My tongue is only in my cheek to the extent that I know how odd my statement sounds. But it's the only way I have found so far to reconcile two things I absolutely know to be true for me:
I was a human being the moment I started dividing myself up
and
no organism has an inherent right to life if it is living inside your body.
(the conversations that are REALLY hard for me to listen to are when pro-choicers, like myself, argue about at what developmental stage an abortion is taking a human life)
But, regardless of anybody's specific way of stating there view on this topic, I try to always come from a place of acknowledging that neither "side" represents an inherent moral error, stupidity or whatever...Mostly I look to conversation on abortion as barometers for how grown up we might be becoming.
No one can get an ultra-sound and see / hear the heart beating
and say that is a clump of cells. You can't. You can say all sorts of things like it can't support itself so therefore I, being a mom (?), can decide if it is a life or not. But the heart is still beating just like yours.
Obama supports abortion and even though he says he "struggles" with it, he doesn't "struggle" with it enough to risk the millions of votes he evidently would lose if he openly opposed it.
Maybe you should look at it this way: There are a lot of really bad people the did some good things and some really good people that have done some bad things. There are about 4000 abortions performed everyday. That number is very very slowly going down. It will not change greatly until we have a leader that will stand with the majority of other countries in the world and put a stop to abortions being used as a birth control method.
Maybe the best thing Obama can do is to stop goverment funding of abortions. If he must allow "choice" at least he could say the American public, most of which are opposed to the practice, are no longer going to be forced to finance the murder of our nation's unborn?
As it now stands, a vote for Obama is a vote for the abortion industry - I hope he has the courage in his Presidency to do the right thing.
Walker, you said "the only logical position is to error on the side of conservatism (not the political kind) because we might be killing someone by continuing to allow abortions. "
But, no. There is another logical position, which Carol just articulated.
The rights of a womb-bearing person to decide what gets carried in that womb trump the (as yet unestablished, legally) rights of the womb's occupant to be hosted there and draw nourishment for 9 months.
If you're truly worried about possibly "killing" a person through abortion, the entire fertility industry is in deep, deep trouble. There are lots and lots and lots of fertilized eggs in a state of frozen animation out there, and no plans to get them hosted/born anytime soon. What's the choice/life stance on that? Will we need to find volunteer host wombs to make sure all those people get born? Or can we perhaps agree that some fertilized eggs/embryos/fetuses make it to term, and others don't, through a wide variety of mechanisms ranging from miscarriage to accident to abortion to death of a pregnant woman?
The destruction of one individual potential human being is nothing to celebrate, but it's also not particularly a tragedy. It happens all the time. (Had I been miscarried or aborted, I certainly wouldn't know it, and I certainly wouldn't care or call it murder.)
Let's not go to extremes and declare those embryos over at CyraFreeze BuyABaby full persons just yet. I don't think I want my abdomen hijacked to bring them into the world. Know what I mean?
Perhaps Dr. Hebert has picked a path through thorny Catholic theology. After all, I was raised Methodist and what do I know from Catholic? I am horrified that he is "not comfortable with [abortion] in cases of incest," horrified he thinks an incest victim should have to give birth to her father's--or brother's or uncle's--baby, that she should have to live through the crime over and over again.
But here's the real reason I'm bothering with this post. I have to ask, what has Dr. Hebert done to prevent abortions in his own life? What form of birth control does he use? Has he given up sex with women? Does he have a dozen children? Has he had a vasectomy? Does he even know how many abortions he has caused in his lifetime?
And in his practice, what does he do? Does he teach adolescent boys not to have sex? Does he instruct them in birth control? Does he go into homes where he suspects fathers are abusing daughters and stop them? Does he go to bars at closing time and hand out condoms? If not, why not? When gay men realized unprotected sex could be murder, that's one of the things they did.
If abortion is murder, why doesn't Dr. Hebert advocate a national vasectomy law? We have the technology. We could create a national sperm bank, allow nubile boys to make donations, and then tie their tubes. When the boys are good and ready to raise a human life, why, then we'd allow them to make a withdrawal and inseminate some poor girl. Meanwhile, we'd all but eliminate abortion.
Ah, that sounds radical, doesn't it? I wonder why. Could it be that men are free--and women aren't? Could it be we wouldn't dream of telling men what they can or cannot do with their bodies? The unshackled, inviolable male body--that's the image of freedom, and it's rooted deep in our culture. We've imagined men's freedom for thousands of years. Women? In this country, we've had the vote for less than a century.
It's very difficult to listen to men cleverly opine about abortion, as if they were polishing their souls and holding them up for admiration. What really matters is what you do for the fourteen-year-old impregnated by her father. What really matters is giving opportunities to young women who think they have none.
I am not pro-abortion. I am pro-choice because I know what men do to girls. You want to reduce abortion? That's fine with me. Teach young girls not to let men touch them. Teach them to keep razor blades in their mouths--to mutilate their attackers while slashing their double-standards. Teach them about birth control. Teach them they are worth something, in and of themselves, sans stilettos, sans lipstick.
For goodness' sake. Men cause abortions. For once, let men bear some of the burden. Let them prevent pregnancies and thus abortions. Give the poor girls a break.
Great, thoughful post: thumbed.
And I'd like to join the chorus of appreciation for Ann Darby's post. I've always thought that if the same amount of time and money that has gone into inventing and marketing birth control products for women was used to create a foolproof, reliably reversible, and easily verifiable vasectomy, the world would be a much better place for women, men, AND babies.
37 years ago I was adopted.
I spent several of my formative years being taken to Anti-Abortion marches (at one of which I had to carry a new-born sized coffin).
I am in no way Pro-Death.
But, I grew up with people who as teenagers had to confront the reality of an unexpected pregnancy. Some of them choose abortion, some chose to have the baby, one choose to give the child up for adoption.
Having seen the way these situations have evolved over the years, I have come to a broader understanding of the this situation.
Of those I've known who have chosen abortion, there were some who did it because they felt inconvenienced, but many who after taking a real look at there situation in life (both the father and mother, together) decided that they were in no position to bring a child into the world while acknowledging that if carried to term, they would be unable to bear with parting with that child. These people suffered great trauma over this decision and for years had psychological troubles that largely could have been prevented by better knowledge about birth control (some of them hated themselves for a good long time). I am part of this group, as the father, and while the decision wasn't easy, I still question if it could have turned out different. But in retrospect I feel that the choice was necessary for all involved - I could not have supported a family and she could not have borne to part with a child that had grown within her.
Of the ones who opted to keep the child, there isn't a single one that is currently a happy family. Not one of them had either the family or community support necessary to deal with a child born to "high-schoolers."
The one who did opt for adoption, was able to have an aunt adopt the child and therefor have a role in the child's life. She is by far the happiest of them all.
Education is the key to reducing the number of abortions that occur. Accurate understanding of the risks and benefits if a sexual relationship with another are key tools for our children to grow up with if we are to have a truly progressive society.
Another thing that will go a long way to changing the current trends is to un-stigmatize sex. Removing the taboo on sex will move us all forward as a culture.
I had a first trimester miscarriage. It was my first pregnancy - carefully planned, joyfully received and regretfully lost. But, I saw no evidence of a baby/life in the bloody glop that signaled the end of my pregnancy. I looked -- ghoulish of me, I know. It was like an extremely heavy period.
I have a pre-teen daughter. She has a body reminiscent of Botticelli's Venus and the brain of an elementary school student. While I hope to have instilled good values in her and taught her to make good choices, she will be vulnerable until she is mature enough to make adult decisions. Were she to become pregnant, my priority would be her life, not the potential life inside her.
If both sides would dump their radical fringes, then the majority of Americans could come to some compromise that allows people like me assurance that I can protect my daughter, and others assurance that near-term babies are protected.
Probably you are correct that most people are pro-life—but I think you are wrong to suppose that the folks on the other end of your “anti-abortion” stance are pro-abortion. Most of the people I know who are pro-choice are very, very anti-abortion. I am strongly pro-choice and I am also anti-abortion!
You had a good idea in this essay—and I appreciate that you are making efforts to see areas of accommodation, but it will not be found in trying to contort words in a way that distorts the pro-choice person’s true feelings.
In any case, the notion that Catholics should encounter sanctions from the church for voting for people who are pro-choice—but not for voting for people who are American conservatives (a group who figuratively spit in the face of the teachings of Jesus) is one of the greatest religious hypocrisies of all history.
If accommodation is ever going to be made, it will be in the area of: Shall I vote for people who laugh at charity; who care not one whit for the plight of the poor; who champion the notion of accumulate as much wealth as possible; who shout “hooray for me, fuck you”, just because those people claim they are anti-abortion?
Where is the church’s indignation with the excesses of American conservatism?