DOGPATCH DAYS

A Dysfunctional Life in the Sticks
JULY 13, 2009 9:07AM

Stalking the Wild Parsnip

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WildParsnip

 

 

Way back in the mists of time, i.e. fifteen years ago, wild parsnip was an interesting rarity along the edges of my lane - a tallish plant, blooming  like a yellow version of Queen Anne’s lace, but not pretty enough to make me want to pick it.  Thank god for that. 

Six years ago, wild parsnip was still enough of a novelty, that when a rogue specimen showed up next to a dog path in our field, and then grew taller than me before June was out, I was idiotically thrilled, and I staked the thing so it wouldn’t blow over.  That nothing happened to me on this close encounter is a miracle, because  it really should haveFate protects fools...

Wild parsnip is a sort of biennial, in that most of the plants take two years to get to a point where they can bloom with enthusiasm.  So we get even-numbered years to forget about it, and then it bursts forth in the odd ones, although some of it is around all the time.   Two summers ago, in Vermont, wild parsnip went over the tipping point from regular old weed to virulent pest.  It was everywhere.  This meant that people unfamiliar with it (most of us) went bumbling around in it as they went about their normal outdoor pastimes.  The guy at my village gas station showed me the results of mowing his overgrown back yard.  The visitation on his hands made poison ivy look like a minor case of loofah burn.  It was hideous, oozing-sores hideous – the kind you want to back away from, but don’t, because that would be rude.  Anyway, I was riveted by his story, because it was the first time I had heard that wild parsnip was such a menace

I gave the flowers a wide berth after that, and was further encouraged to avoid the plants when my neighbors, Bob and Becky, had a bad run-in  last year, from which they have not yet fully recovered.  But I didn't really notice too many in my own field, which is has turned from hay grass to densely packed goldenrod.  

Just a few weeks ago, I was looking for weeds for Becky and Bob's chickens, and I kept eyeing some particularly succulent sheaves of leaves along our paths.   The only thing that kept me from grabbing up big handfuls was the nagging thought that it might possibly be wild parsnip, which until then, I could only identify after it had flowered.  So it is only by the grace of fate that I am not currently leaking plasma all over my keyboard.  For  when it started to bloom,  I could see it was indeed the awful pastinaca sativa.

Wild parsnip is horribly toxic, in a most diabolical way.  A chemical in its juices  makes the skin extra extra-sensitive to sunlight, causing it to burn and bubble into blisters.  Phytophotodermatitis is the official term. There are many unofficial ones.  

Right now there’s a sea of cheerful yellow wild parsnip flowers bobbing at a height of three to six feet all across the fields and byways from Dogpatch  into the next villages, in all directions.  They line the roadsides in wait for unwary travelers, and woe unto anyone who changes a tire amid them, or stops a bike to admire the pretty “dill.”

This all reminds me uncomfortably of Day of the Triffids, one of my favorite apocalypse books of all time, in which a night of meteors results in most of the world's human population being blinded, and then at the mercy of triffids, huge plants which can pick up their roots and sneak around looking for blind people to sting to death.  Then they eat them. 

Okay, so pastinaca sativa has yet to learn to walk.  But I'm not about to wait around and see if that happens.  The one thing I have accomplished this summer is a ruthless decapitation of every single wild parsnip I see, at least while on foot (driving to the village I just avert my eyes).  There is an invading battalion just below the brow of my hill on the eastern edge of the goldenrod, and it seems intent on moving west.  As of yesterday evening, I had taken down 734 adults.  I wade out into seas of deep grass and tangled bedstraw to reach the monsters.  They are still not very bright, and can be seen looming above everything else from far away.  In the monsoon-fueled goldenrod sections, the wild parsnip grows a couple of feet above the top of the four-foot high canopy.  They do not bother to hide, perhaps because they have become aware of their toxic powers.

To take down the devils, I go out wearing long pants and boots, and a long-sleeved shirt.  My glasses serve as goggles.  I grip my clippers in my left hand, even though I am right-handed.  My right hand must grasp my bamboo ski pole, which is used to keep me from falling face-first into patches of parsnip, and to fend off the monsters as they topple to the ground.  Actually, most of them don’t topple, being held upright by surrounding vegetation. Here the ski pole is useful for tossing the corpses aside to get at the next bunch. In spite of my care,  a few microscopic dots of parsnip blood must have gotten on my left arm the other day, for I had a small blister later, which is now a cratered scab surrounded by five other dots of crust. 

What is really disturbing, though, is that I just cut down a dozen huge plants that were lurking between the garden and the hedgerow right next to the house.  I pass that spot multiple times a day.  I have been hunting the parsnip for weeks.  I had never seen them, and yet, there they were,  some of them nearly seven feet high, with stalks thicker than my thumb.

And I just found a new thick stand of parsnip rising out of a nearly impenetrable patch of goldenrod, on the other side of the garden.  Clippers and a ski pole are just not cutting it, so to speak.  A flame thrower and a tank would be better, because I have a feeling the wild parsnip is starting to stalk me.  

I know it hates me.

 

 

 

Seriously, people - do not tangle with this stuff before reading up about it.  It may not be able to walk  and suck your organs dry yet, but it can cause grievous bodily harm.  Not kidding. Look at those links.   

 

 

 

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Comments

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And I thought thistle was annoying!

Thanks for the warning, and good luck.
Oh my. Like a Gahan Wilson cartoon come to life. You certainly do have some aggressive vegetation there in the Green Mountain State. I wonder how this plant affects birds and other wildlife.
Geez! I was all worried that you were going to get poisoned by confusing it with hemlock, but this almost sounds worse!!! Of course you also gave me quite a chuckle by mentioning "Day of the Triffids". We've got the movie on video, and in his younger days, my brother-in-law's bluegrass band wrote a horrible song about it! This seems to be a week for OS tweaking my long-burried memories. Be careful out there Mumble!!!
I've been battling Wild Parsnip on my own land for 5 years and have done some research on exactly how it does it's damage. For the skinny on what causes those blisters on your skin, check out my recent post http://digginginthedriftless.wordpress.com/2009/06/26/warning-its-wild-parsnip-season/

It's an enormous job, but I think it is possible to create zero tolerance zones . Good luck with your own campaign. They have enormous energy stored in their roots, and will send up another flowering stalk or two each season, so that battle is pretty perpetual.

Denise Thornton
http://digginginthedriftless.wordpress.com
AtHomePilgrim - thistle is still annoying!

Laurel - as long as they don't rub it in their eyes, they're probably fine. I would not want to have hairless cats, though. Or chihuahuas.

bluesurly - I fully expect to poison myself with water hemlock some day, so wait for it. Do you have the British t.v. series or is there another movie? I saw the former, and the triffids did not measure up to my imaginings, alas. The book, however, still gives me the willies.

Denise - I know I'm not solving the problem, but I hope I'm at least keeping it at bay by refusing to let thousands of seeds set.

Anyone wanting to see Denise's post without cutting and pasting can click on that link I have in the word "menace" (third paragraph, above).
The video I have is a horrible, black and white, 50s/60s horror movie - definitely "B" or below, very cheesy!
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0055894/

1962!!!
Wah! It's not on dvd yet. I put it on my "save" Netflix queue, but the world will probably end before it comes out. I'm not sure the triffids could have been cheesier than the 1981 made-for-television ones, but I would like to find out. That's a movie someone should remake!
I think your theory about the parsnip and the chicory is right. That's the exact same thing I noticed today. The only road I know where there's plenty of chicory is a road with no parsnip. Everywhere else, parsnip is taking over everything, as it is in some of my photos.
Good catch.
flw - that is so interesting, if alarming. Until you mentioned it recently, I thought perhaps I was imagining the chicory loss. But it all fits together. Damn. I much preferred chicory.
Scary, man. That plant actually looks familiar, though I haven't seen one in person since I left dear old Iowa. I'll bear this in mind.
littleboxofspoons - in the U.S., it's everywhere except the deep southeast. If they learn to walk, we're all going to have to move to Florida.
I feel the same way about a bluebell-type plant. It just showed up a decade or so ago and was very pretty. Nowadays it's a constant battle to keep it from totally taking over the garden - and there are places back in the bush that are thickly carpeted. I get all the flowers - but it apparently doesn't rely on seed alone. At least it doesn't attack!
I've never heard of this stuff before, but it looks very familiar from the photo. I love the way you describe going to battle with the fiendish devil plants. I wonder if the advent of global warming is causing them to move north to find suitable climes. I've read where this is happening with all of natures flora and fauna. It's a slow process, so it's tracked scientifically by folks smarter than me.

I almost missed this,b ut I'm glad I didn't. I got several good chuckles out of it. Funny! Now I'm going to read up on this daytime nightmare.
NOW I know what made my legs burn that time I chased the cow through the pasture with shorts on. We have that stuff in small amounts. Wow I didn't know it was toxic like that, I am glad to know.
Myriad - it's interesting how too much of anything can get old fast. My sister ended up waging war on morning glories once.

Michael - you are so lucky you live in Florida. According to the pest maps, wild parsnip doesn't live there. But then, you have alligators, so everything gets evened out, I guess. From what I've read, there is some thought that wild parsnip has spread due to the reduction in the use of herbicides. Ha. We can't stop them. We can only slow them down.

Brenda - sheesh - shorts and wild parsnip are not a good thing!!! That must have hurt. Wild parsnip doesn't do well in established native prairie apparently. Good luck keeping those quantities down.
Never in my wildest imagination would I have thought the parsnip was such an evil foe....thanks for the warning. I'm not sure we have parsnip in Texas?
PlannerDan - you do have wild parsnip in Texas. Watch out. Or move to Florida. Actually I think it may not be too common in Louisiana. It doesn't do well in the deep South, from the look of the maps I've seen.
You're brave to take this on with only clippers and a ski pole! Thanks for sharing the warning - I'll keep my eyes open. (Still chuckling at the image of these monsters hiding in plain sight above the goldenrod, and the thought of them pulling up roots and walking right into your garden.)
NN - easy for you to chuckle, city girl. But when the apocalypse comes and you're being herded towards Lake Michigan by giant parsnip plants, you can't say I didn't warn you!
Are they related to water hemlock? We bought some property once in extreme NE oklahoma that had a beautiful spring fed creek with this white flowers, then we found out they were water hemlock! We pulled them up and burned them. We didn't know! You don't look to the plant world for harmful things.

I always wondered what those pretty chartreuse colored plants were... They'll get the chop, chop, now.
I've never heard of this! Glad we don't have it here. My husband already wages a personal war against the poison oak & thistle. Wild parsnip might just put him over the edge. (It IS pretty...)
Gail - I looked up water hemlock, and they're both part of the parsley family. But their effects seem to be quite different. I don't think wild parsnip is lethal, but then I don't think water hemlock can blind you. You'll just be - uh - dead. If you're going to chop the parsnip, be careful of your eyes.

suzie - you don't have it yet. They're on their way. Maybe you can keep them at bay with a nice thicket of poison oak and thistle.
Wow! I always feel like I'm walking through a great sci-fi with you! Fantastic. The parsnip certainly sounds like something out of the Blob or the Little Shop of Horrors. Thank you for the details! Delightful reading. :)
Wow! When I saw the title, I thought maybe you meant it was something you could eat. (I'm old enough to remember "Stalking the Wild Asparagus, by Euell Gibbons.) Thanks for the public service announcement. Who knew?
screamin mama - to be compared to great scifi is a great compliment - thank you! Of course, I have to give most of the credit to the fundamental nature of Dogpatch.

Hells Bells - it's possible you could eat it, it's just the highly unpleasant side effects. Actually, I have read that regular parsnip is not that wonderful to harvest, either. I'm sticking to carrots.
Ok, I'm going to have to get the "Weeds of Nebraska" dusted off and see if we have that particular plant here. To think I have only worried about Poison Ivy. Thanks for the warning!
It is all about man versus nature, isn't it? Today, trimming back oregano-discovered yellow jacket nest in the ground. I'll be on the lookout for parsnips and other lurking dangers!
Hesgotshananigans - oh, you do, you do. I'm fairly sure of it. Watch out!

scupper - aiiiyeeeeeeee!!! Yellow jackets! The only thing worse than yellow jackets is yellow jackets discovered while trimming wild parsnip unawares. Then going to throw yourself into a pond with blue green algae. And swallowing some water hemlock.