today let me tell you about a special arranged marriage in India. how it happened and then how it ended.
am not exactly a story teller like First Awake or many others in this space, but the story probably is worth telling as Rama points out. in many ways it might be the story of many women in India.
it was a cool rainy evening when one of my erstwhile teacher's sisters came to our house for a visit. we had grown close and were now like family. I was twenty eight then.
in the course of their conversation the women (my mother and her) hit the subject of the daughter of the house, "Boudi, shouldn't you be looking for a match for Mishti now?" (Boudi is the Bangla word for sister in law, in India people dont call each other by their names or surnames, they make sisters, or brothers of various denominations out of peope they meet)(Mishti is my nickname).
so my mum says, but she cannot cook. besides she is head strong, who would marry a woman like that? do you know someone that might understand her and want her?(headstrong= a woman with a mind of her own in India)
Sheila aunty thought for a few seconds. before that she had studied me bent over my work in the other room for a long while. after the customary "hi-helo-how are you-hows uncle-what are you kntting this year" etc I had retreated to my room.
I was never the one for chitchat or small talk. am the brooding silent types that laughs once in a while, mostly smiles through life. silently. unless angry. very angry that is. (like when this monkeyman perched on the bus stop railing early this morning spit on the ramp right in front of my eyes)
so Sheila aunty thinks. talks about other things.. comes over and tries to pick a conversation with me a little timidly. asking me what I was working on, what kind of a 'boy' I would like for myself, if I knew someone or if I 'liked' someone.
satisfied that I wasn't involved and quite single and without many ideas about what I wanted, she went back that day. she came back a few days later - with a proposal. my mother should go see a 'boy' for me. she thought this would be an ideal match as she thought both 'boy' and 'girl' are idealists.
my mother went. she came back and it all began.
first, mum met the sister of the 'boy'. they wanted my photo. they decided they liked that. so now the matter was referred to the boy's parents. my mum met them. they sent their son's photo.
it was shown to me. my mum still hadn't been able to get through to the 'boy'. she looked hassled. but didn't complain yet. in India they don't too quickly. lots of patience about most things.
there were two photos. one showed the man at a microphone giving a speech or addressing a crowd at a function possibly. pretty handsome. with a head full of hair. bohemian looks, hoilds his head high, confident gesture, posture, in short ok. the other showed a man in late thirties slightly balding sitting on a stage with guests, again, probably at a public gathering. nice smile.
so matters start rolling. first visit of his parents to my house to 'see' me. father draws me aside, takes a walk with me on our terrace and says, "you know that speech where Brutus' wife exhorts him to share his burden with her and treat her like a wife? well, this fellow needs some moulding, you would have to mould him the way you want him to be, you get it?" he was an English teacher, ex head master, erstwhile founder member of Indian People's Theatre Association India, hard core communist.
(he had collected a whole horde of Raga Yaman versions when he had learned that I like that one. for me. )
I didn't get it. I don't like to have to mould people. but I had nodded as I didn't want to open my mouth and speak to the stranger. I was shy.
his mum didn't say much to me. she had touched the tip of my chin affectionately in a typical Indian gesture and had murmured that her son was lucky to have me. she told my mother again and again that they liked their future daughter in law and would be pleased to have a wedding soon only it should be a simple event. next, a date was fixed when he would come to 'see' me.
he came. fingered the books on my table. thought and thought and then asked, "so are you sure you want me? do you realize I have no life as such? am not rich, don't even have a car. am weddded to my work and my principles, they are most important to me".
I said, I was ok with that.
I wanted to know why he wanted to marry? he said, he felt responsible towards his old parents. he didnt want to hurt them.
ok, not too good, but ok. the reasons for marrying I mean.
I didn't want to have to 'see' another strange man or meet another set of strange people who came to my house to 'see' me. and any man that has two legs, two eyes, could fend for himself, has some brains, and seems likely to love me a little seemed fine. this one seemed to admire my taste in books at least. and his family seemed ok.
one day I was taken to meet a 'friend'. in his office. he asked him if I knew 'everything'. he said he would like to speak to him behind closed doors, would I mind? "Would you give us a minute, Mishti, please, this is important. By the way did he tell you that my wife had killed herself?"
I was surprised. dazed.shocked at the news. no he hadn't. but why should he have? didn't know what to think.
next day, he sent the brother over to take me to their house to meet the family formally. where they basically discussed what saree I would wear for the wedding, what coour, and they took the measure for my ring and bangles.
so verbally engaged. fell sick. acute infected gall bladder. was rushed to the hospital. surgery followed and a month long period of recupeartion.
while I was attached to all those contraptions at the hospital, immediately after surgery, mother one day announced gently that that man had wanted to come when he had heard.
I refused to have anyone see me at that state. anyway, a month later they came back to fix the date of the wedding.
in the meanwhile, he wrote long letters from where he was at work which was out of station. courted me when he was in town by accosting me on my way to school, running behind my train to hand me a letter etc. whisking me away from school on the day of his birthday because he wanted to celebrate it with his would-be-naive-bride. (he called me that).
and it happened.
immediately after the wedding, we went to Shantiniketan. we spent time like two strangers would - sharing a room together. taking walks in the evening, him sharing jokes, asking where I went to school, where I grew up, what authors I liked, where all I had been, where he would take me next.
I would listen. answer questions in as small sentences as was possible. he seemed distant. quite far away.
soon after, about a week later, he took off to his place of work.
and that was the last I had seen of him.
no, wait... I think we had met once more in between, when he had declared this marriage could not be. he apologised profusely in front of his family and in private to me.
his parents did too. requested the marriage to be called off. said that it was their mistake and they were ready to compensate.
I was puzzled. asked for counselling. he refused to come or attend or even see me. his teacher and boss asked me if he had told me everything?
like what? the counsellors advised my parents - this is no marriage. none of the conditions had been met. it hasn't been consummated. the couple didnt live together, the husband didnt share marital responsibility. call it off, marry her off again to a nice man - she is too young.
we had to wait a year as one cannot file for divorce even by mutual consent unless it has been a year after the wedding.then it was called off. just like that.
at some stage later, actually about seven years after that, this woman came in contact with a man she liked. one fine day he introduces her to his family, mother and sisters and his friend, and declares that he is gay. he has been gay. that his 'friend' and he had been together for more than five years. but he is lonely, likes this woman, wants a child and would like her to go live with him.
you must by now be smiling at the unreality of it all, wondering what all this is about? I didnt know either. but that was back then. through this second man I came to know all about it - he educated me to the issues, the law, IPC 377, the social conditions, the stigma, problems, prjudices, constraints in their lives.
at his behest, I had walked the gay pride walk that year. one of the five hetero women walking it that year, Siddharth Gautam's sister Anudidi, an emigration lawyer from the US, her teenage daughter, a student of an ivy league school in the US, two law students from Jadavpur University, Kolkata, and this woman.
she had plunged into the 'movement' . edited their journals for them, joined a gay group to campaign for them. "You are a teacher, and one of 'them' ,they would listen to you, didi (sister) ".
'they' did infact. their parents, their teachers, colleagues, celebrities, writers, artists, librarians, journos, film starts, rock musicians - whoever I could get hold of and approach, to sensitize. two years later a private channel aired "Coming Out on Television" .
a few years later the woman felt drained, she got tired. it hurt, the bleeding in the heart continued and she quit her home and her job and hit the roads.
never did go back there again. should she?


Salon.com
Comments
2a) most Indian families are unaware of gay-ness, women do not even know the term, they force their sons into arranged marriages thinking it would wear off when he gets 'real' sex.
2b) hundreds of women get into arranged marriages without a clue.
3) there is no statistics to show how many divorces are caused due to this
4) there is no statistics about how many women are affected with HIV due to an erring promiscuous gay husband
5) or the fact that children run the risk too etc etc
As you say, most Indian families are unaware. That situation will continue to change - but how long will it take?
My favorite expression that I think you may have just invented: "tries to pick a conversation with me"
Loved this. You are a strong and emotive writer.
"(headstrong= a woman with a mind of her own in India)"
There is some truth to that here, too.
What a pity - but hopefully change and awareness will come some day.
The attitude towards gay people you describe reminds me of America in the early 80's. Then many celebrities started dying from AIDS and it became impossible for most people here to ignore that gay people existed.
I think it is natural to feel tired of fighting sometimes. Let other people fight for a while, you will return when you are ready. And writing this essay is fighting too!
I remain proud of her and you!
Every one has hero inside who creeps out in tough situations , does what it has to do .... you hang in there!
Rama
A dinner with the lab members from all over the world sponsored by an Indain American (2nd generation). Maybe it was the flowing drinks but I was incredibly supporting this Indian in his stance FOR(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!) arranged marraiges. This is a first and I can only put it down to the drinks.With all the cliched stoopidities that all who support it spout.
All the time there
was Dr L Song, a chinese scientist laughing quietly, chuckling away over his drink. Stung into quietly knowing I was making fool of myself I turned upon him with vehemence and asked ..."what the hell is so-o funny?"
He smiled and quietly said...I am watching Rama, uncharacteristically supoorting somethign that she knows is SO-O wrong. AND it is funny"
That was it! I went cuckooo...saw red and spat out... "Well there is 50/50 chance of any kind of marriage going right or wrong...India has lesser divorces than any place....blah blah...!so why do you say that I am supporting somethign wrong."
"Becasue" he said," it is still MY RIGHT TO MAKE MY OWN MISTAKES IN LIFE and no one but NO ONE has the right to take that away from me".
The guy had it right and I doffed my cap at him and ordered the next round of drinks! I lost that day with pleasure and never forgot it.
Still smiling at my own predicament.
Allie, thanks for taking time out for this. newspapers are less shy of doing stories or reporting gay rights issues now, but you would not find content created for them.
Ramadi, thanks - for making me revisit and clear it out in my head. the trauma and fear is still there tho which is why possibly I haven't been able to get into another relationship ever again. besides no one really understands what it has been like.
1) am marked a divorcee for life even tho I never had a marriage except on paper,
2) people automatically assume something is wrong with me because they still do not understand what happened or are not prepared to face the truth.
3) divorced in India means am now only good for another divorcee - no one else would marry me
4)) a lot of these 'divorcees' that 'show' interest have been married for years, say yhey are tired, without much left to give to another marriage or relationship, with children of their own, who always ask if am still a virgin (can you believe that???), that they would not like another baby
5) am healthy, am a reasonably nice person, did I not deserve a baby of my own and a real proper marriage?!
6) am labeled a rebel, renegade and outcast socially because I chose to say "no" to second good options (read that as old, balding jaded pretentious unimaginative half dead men that left their aging wives to get a younger lay).
7) people, especially Indian middle class women cant figure why despite being attractive I still choose to stay single - they think being a divorcee I forfeited my right to demand good! that am inferior to them! they try to treat me like second hand stuff and call me arrogant when I laugh and carry on with my life the way I bloody choose to and please.
"why should anyone want you if you act so proud?"
and why the hell should I not be proud? because some stupid tradition nearly jeopardized my life?!
why should I settle for less for a crime I did not commit? I haven't been adulterous or cheated anyone or abuse life or generate strife or attempt to subvert established norms or played blame games - so why the hell should I accept left handed offers?
I WILL continue to spurn pity, be willing to accept respect and love, because I have given life my best shot every time and that is what I deserve too.
but then people who should hear this and understand don't read this blog or even understand what am talking about :) irony of life.
where did I learn to be like this? am I being Indian or Western when I think this way and live this way? what do you think Ramadi, Smithbarney?
Got my invitation to come to Buffalo for my post-doc. Little apprehensive but did not have the liberty of alternate choices due to other far bigger complications. Went letter in hand to my mentor and announced timidly but with some pride about my venturing west to do research. Maybe I wanted the kudos from my betters and teachers. I remember the moment clear as day. My mentor' laugh rang out loud and hearty. I was stung and wondered why the laugh and stood rooted. He said..."Roma...I dont who will learn more.......... you or the Americans from you!!!" That was something I have never forgotten.
Perceptions in life are not western or Indian sometimes...they are universal. They maybe sometimes influenced by the cultures we grow up in .....Tomar jibone tumi gorbe...ke bole dite pare konta thik konta bethik?
But I do believe you can do either ...have and love a baby out of wedlock she newzealand giye hok ar jekhaneyi hok....or adopt and love a child as your own and it really does not matter tumi gorbhe dhorle ki na. Who in your estimation is Krishna's true mother Devaki or Yasoda? Je gorbhe dhorlo naki je boro korlo?
You will find your path ...just keep searching.
Ek haate tomar swachchanda aar onno dike tomar hridayer bedana -- ami to aar kichu bolte parchi na. Kobi likhechen: "Chitta jetha bhaishunya, uccha jetha shir" -- desher janya noi (amader jibane deshe to habe na), amader nijeder janya. Aar tomar charitre aami eta dekhte pachchi.
All the best. Your honesty, the power of your prose, the strength of your convictions and your acting on them should be a lesson to us all, and especially to the bourgeois ladies who would be the arbiters of your life.
jage chesto kore jao tumi success paabei
When I was in India some years ago (very briefly), people brought up arranged marriages in a rather defensive way, pointing out that our western way doesn't work very well (either). But I think Traveller's Dr. Song has it right - we need to be free to make our own mistakes. (Other people's mistakes will impact us enough as it is - can't turn over EVERYthing to them.)
One thing I noticed - at the time, at least (may be different now in the middle class) there were no Indian adolescents. Men and women in their 20s, waiting to be married off, referred to their parents as Mummy and Daddy, like obedient children. There was no room or venue for adolescent rebellion (or so it seemed to my visiting eyes). No matter how awful adolescence is in this culture, for everyone concerned, it may be preferable to the cossetted traditional Indian situation (and any other culture, probably, except the western for the last few generations). Adolescence is the training ground for making one's own mistakes! Without freedom, tradition goes on forever, long after it's served its purposes...
vtk, I have never complained or played blame games, instead I did my bit to attempt to right some things in the small ways that I got the opportunity to do. thanks for reading.
Myriad, you made me think of something I never thought of before. Thanks. and yes, you ARE right in all counts.
In India the marriage seems to be often quite strange. Many of my Indian friends are telling that arranged marriages work generally very well, but I'm not sure about that. I think that many people in India are married only, because it isn't easy to live single there.
I've once attended a big wedding in North India, stayed there in Lucknow for the wedding sermons about one week's time. I don't know what happened to the couple later, they didn't know about each others beforehand. They started to live in the joint family of the husband.
I don't know many 'ordinary' Indian people, most of my friends there are quite international. In general they don't think it to be very bad live as single, to get divorced or to get newly married. Ahmedabad is a big city, there are certainly many kinds of people there and maybe it would be good for you to get to know there people, who have got international contacts.
Social ills take forever to turn a page. Making laws help but even so perceptions and habits are hard to break.
But like I say..... the universe came into existence about 13.5 billion years ago ; 4.5 billion years ago, the earth was formed. The first microorganisms came into existence between 500 and 600 million years ago. The first animals came onto land 250 to 300 million years ago. We arrived on the scene 1 million years ago......and have come a loooooooooong way since. So take heart Rolling.
btw where are the stupendous Himalayas in pictures? My brother went to Sikkim and the pictures !!!!!!!!!!Took my breath away.
Where knowledge is free
Where the world has not been broken up into fragments
By narrow domestic walls
Where words come out from the depth of truth
Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection
Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way
Into the dreary desert sand of dead habit
Where the mind is led forward by thee
Into ever-widening thought and action
Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake.
-Rabindranath Tagore
Romadi, amen to that.