Mildly Unsettling Commentary & Occasional Literary Confrontation

Palindrome

Palindrome
Location
Santa Cruz, California,
Birthday
September 15
Bio
Essayist. Recovering poet. Mother of a small wonder. What else can I say? I write here about parenting, politics, pop culture, and other parenthetical particulars. Only half of my name is a palindrome...

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NOVEMBER 18, 2008 3:14PM

What Kind of Feminist Are You?

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Last Friday, as I was rushing to pack and get on the road for a weekend trip to Los Angeles, I quickly read the post about the Cosmo Orgasm Face, and though I didn't have time to respond, I did manage to spend some time in the car, while my husband drove and my daughter complained about how long the drive was, stewing over what I encountered as the tossing about of erroneous assumptions about women and sexuality, and wanting but not able to respond.

Here's the shorter version of the long-winded sentence I just typed: I am a third-wave feminist.

I'm not sure I would have called myself this before this weekend. I knew it, but I didn't have all my waves sorted out before I began thinking about it. Now I do.

What does this mean exactly? In my eyes, a third-wave feminist rejects the notion of women always being vicitims. She rejects the idea of sex and pornography being bad. She rejects the notion that pornography is made only for and by men. She incorporates queer consciousness into her thinking about sexuality. And she celebrates sexuality in general. (There are more clarifications to made about this third-wave category, but you can go to Wikipedia for that. I'm not interested in footnotes today.)

How I Got There

I am a visual person. I love good design. I am attracted to beauty in the environment and deep, rich colors. I married into a family of artists and I appreciate their attention to light and detail. I love women and men who, in choosing what to wear, aren't afraid to show their bodies. I don't do it myself, but I don't mind looking at it. I find the human body infintely intriguing. I used to love New York City in the summertime because it was a virtual flesh fest.

I reject the notion that women are not "visual" and therefore have no interest in pornography or that they don't care to look. I admire feminist writers such as Suzie Bright, who brought sex-positive idealogy and women-centric pornography out into the light (I always thought there was a good reason her last name was Bright) and sex eductor Betty Dodson, and other enlightened women who paved the way for women to rob pornography of its male-centrism and reshape it into something that women can not only feel good about, but not feel ashamed to say they like.

In an article about Suzie Bright for Salon, the writer boiled down Bright's essential argument: What is our problem? Sex is a gift from the gods, it creates life and it makes life worth living. Why must we keep afflicting it with a crown of thorns?

Having survived Catholicism and the moral policing that went along with it, I became a person who eschews shaming and celebrates sexuality. This means I don't mind talking openly about sex, and I don't have a problem with people who make different choices about it than I do. I don't mind reading articles that focus on it, even if its not the way I experience it, even if it challenges my sensibilities and enters into my discomfort zone. I don't even mind reading about a woman's "orgasm face" because I don't automatically assume that a woman is thinking about it because she believes that she "exists only for the sexual satisfaction of young men."

In fact, I think even saying that is a giant slap in the face to young women, who certainly don't think of themselves that way.

As a third-wave feminist, I certainly don't look down upon women who work in the Sex Industry. Many of them are in complete control of what they are doing and have chosen this as their field of interest and feel empowered by it. I realize that this is not true of every single woman working in the sex industry, but I recognize that it is not accurate to dismiss them all as victims of male oppression. In fact, many women, and some of them I have known as friends, are women who prefer to sleep with women in their everyday lives, and consider men merely as clients.

I see and know women working in queer and straight pornography, and I don't automatically assume that this is bad, or that they are being "acted upon" and unable to be consider their own pleasure.

There exists a whole world of women's erotica and pleasure chasing media— and it's yours and mine for the taking.

Who Helped Me Get There

In the late 1980s, I was pursuing a degree in English with a minor in Women's Studies. I'd discovered feminism, this new thing that my mom never really talked about even though she had lived through the sixties and was going back to a career a few years after I'd been born.

I was so pleased with myself for finally feeling empowered, for finally seeing women as they ought to be seen. And then I read Andrea Dworkin, et al and it completely turned me off. It seemed as if my sexually repressed Catholic parents and Andrea Dworkin were probablly on the same side.

Worse than that, I hated seeing myself as a victim of male oppression. I hated seeing myself as a victim, period. I knew I was more than that. I knew that I'd had a difficult relationship with my father, and that he was emblematic of the term "sexist," but I also recognized his behaviors as a product of the 50s and, sadly, of religion. He had failed to look deeper into gender roles and streotypes. And his own sexual repression paved the way for his need to hide Playboy magazines in drawers where he thought no one would discover them.

It was shameful to look at the human body, right? Well, I didn't think so. Even as child, I loved looking at pictures of naked women and men. I found it intriguing. And it didn't ruin me. It didn't make me feel as I existed only for men. I didn't become an object—far from it.

You could argue that the real damgae was done by a culture that made me feel like a deviant for looking at pornography without thinking that it was something horrible, demeaning, and wrong. I never thought that sex was just intended for procreation, and I still don't.

As a third-wave feminist, I know that I have benefitted greatly from the feminists who came before me. The women who helped us win the right to vote, the right to chose what we do with our bodies, the right to have whatever profession we wanted—barring, of course, the Presidency but not excluding prostitution, which I think should be legalized—and the right to be taken seriously by men, and not seen as a potential secretary.

But it also gives me the right to speak out against those who still insist on seeing women as being powerless to the media, as "being acted upon" (and not getting "action" themselves!) or "pornified." This skates too dangerously close to Puritanism and the cult of victimism for my tastes.

Yes, it makes me laugh when I see the varying degrees of undressing that constitutes fashion among the contemporary teenage set. I see those teenage girls as attempting to use the power of their sexuality in a culture that is obsessed with it. They want power, just as boys do.

And yes I think that the whole boob obsession (and fake boob obsession) is ridiculous—it's just a body part that happens to hold a lot of power in our culture. But I don't assume that the women who display theirs are soley "bimbos" or "victims" or even "objects of the male gaze." Remember, I am capable of looking, too.

Have you ever been into a lesbian bar or gone into Good Vibrations and looked at some of the sex-positive books for women? You'll see plenty of cleavage there, too.

As a third wave feminist, and the mother of a girl, I recognize that it is my responsibility to make these distinctions for my daughter, or at least guide her to them. My hope is that her self-esteem and education on these issues will supercede her need to buy into stereotypes. By that I mean that she will inevitably see and read Cosmopolitan at some point in her life, especially if I attempt to demonize it (worked for my parents). But she will see it, as I do, as just another part of our culture, one which holds no more power over her than anything else does.

It's all a balancing act, isn't it?

 

 

 

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I don't know what "wave" feminist I am, but I don't see women as victims. I think that both males and females need to work to transcend societal programming and be true to the traits that feel most comfortable and authentic.

I love being a mom (though I am late to the game), yet I hate the glorification of the Cult of Mommy. I also think that sex role stereotypes put pressure on both sexes to conform to narrowly defined roles.

What I want most for my daughter is for her to be true to her authentic self.

Thanks for this post. (rated)
Personally, I consider myself a feminist and a sexual being. I believe that women should enjoy sex as much as they can.

But Cosmo...well...that's another issue. I think alot of what Cosmo does is shed a negative light on women and their self-image. Women should only be concerned with the fact that they CAN orgasm. Why do we need to worry about what the guy thinks? We have enough body image issues without Cosmo bringing us down and making us OVERTHINK what our beautiful bodies "say" and do while we're having sex.

I do not have a problem with porn in general. My issue is that some of it is very degrading to women, but not all! There are many women that are directing porn that is not so "hardcore" if you get what I am saying.

Anyway, great post!!!!! I loved it. Rated.
I'm a humanist, not a feminist. I try to fight for equity for all humans, not one particular class.

Enough self-professed feminists oppress me, a deaf person, for the term "feminist" to have positive connotations - for me at least.
Well thought out and said.
Great to read a feminist piece that is free from a pre-fab agenda, that non-doctrinaire. I tell my students when I teach a course on human rights that feminists are not a monolithic group. The biggest opponents I find of feminism in the classes I teach are from women--students who want 50s domesticity with a modern day face.
I am a huge, huge fan of Suzie Bright. She outed Camille Paglia as a butch bottom. Love it. And love the post too.
I'm 50, discovered feminism as a teen in the 70's so don't know if I'd be lumped with 2nd wavers who were adults working in the movement then. I guess maybe I'm a Feminist 2.5.

But it bothers me that self-identified 3rd wavers believe that 2nd wavers think these things (that 3rd wavers do not):
"In my eyes, a third-wave feminist rejects the notion of women always being vicitims. She rejects the idea of sex and pornography being bad. She rejects the notion that pornography is made only for and by men. She incorporates queer consciousness into her thinking about sexuality. And she celebrates sexuality in general."

None of that is true for me, or the many other feminists I know my age and on up into their 70's.

But it does summarize very nicely the "accusation" that I hear most often made against the 2nd wave generation. It's a straw person argument. The fact that Andrea Dworkin is the only feminist of that generation that is referred to is to me, telling. Dworkin was a tough sell even way back in her era and many women did and still do find her work extremist and even ridiculous. To use her as some kind of benchmark for 2nd wave feminism is akin to judging all Muslims by those few that are terrorists. (not that Dworkin was - just saying she's an extreme and minority example)

I think stereotyping and mischaracterizations can go in all directions. It distresses me that many 3rd wave feminists seem to so consistently misrepresent that beliefs of the women in the generation before them.

Disagree - yes. But disagree based on real information about what real women actually believe. And while you're at it, you might want to know more about what women who are even just 10 or 20 years older than you have experienced and thus why feminism matters to them, why they've seen real changes in their own lives and opportunities because of it.
I don't reject any feminists, and the notion that third-wave feminists reject the other feminists is a false one, perpetrated by Doctor AT in her angry posts about oppressed women. I'm merely saying that I find some of the arguments in the AT post outdated and out of touch with contemporary women and reality. She seems to have an aversion to anyone mentioning body parts. I just don't share that opinion.
"And while you're at it, you might want to know more about what women who are even just 10 or 20 years older than you have experienced and thus why feminism matters to them, why they've seen real changes in their own lives and opportunities because of it."

Um, I have. You missed my point and are operating out of the aforementioned assumptions.
Yeah, so I'm almost 50, went to college in the late 70's-early 80's and most of my good friends at that time were women. To call them (well, most of them) sex-positive would be an understatement. I was mostly jealous, as they were comfortable in their bodies and how they used them. I, by contrast, was consumed with insecurities, a lack of self-knowledge, and an overabundance of testosterone.

Add to that the strange brew of lingering WWII-generation hetero orthodoxy mixed with the "values" handed down by the "free love" generation that just preceded us, and let me tell you I was one confused kid.

As I slowly picked out a path for myself through this minefield of expectations, I encountered what I came to think of as the "women's studies mindset." Having been raised by several women who really had to struggle against oppression I could see a lot of valuable thought coming out of this tradition, but I was always left with the overwhelming sense of being an object of hostility. Sex seemed to be at the root of it. Sex=oppression=men=me.

Thank goodness I had the counter-example of my women friends. They alone demonstrated to me that I had nothing to be ashamed of and nothing to fear in my own impulses and desires. And not a single one of them fucked me. They were just friends.

So in my mind the "third wave" represents not something that sprang up overnight, but more of a slowly building enlightenment that eventually reached critical mass. And I hope that the wing of feminism that I think of as humorless, angry and divisive goes the same way that my insecurities did - into history.
My first thought after reading all of the buzz around "Cosmo's O Face" was- who on Earth is thinking about what their face looks like in the midst of an orgasm? And who cares to know? (Unless it's being videotaped).

I appreciated all of your points- thoroughly enjoyed your post, yet I remain torn on the issue.
Frankly, I'm annoyed with little girls running around, trying to show off their cleavage (or lack thereof) for the sake of attention/power. They have every right to do so, but our culture is so engrossed by sex (sex sells! sex sells! sex sells!) that it borderlines on unhealthy (if not already crossing the border).
I'm not talking about porn or any style of sexual expression (I agree that all of it can be healthy), but attention is pulled from more worthwhile subjects and everyone is losing brain cells in the process.

As a woman, I don't feel objectified or offended by any of it- it's a matter of personal choice and attention. I don't pay attention to Cosmo- because it bores the s**t out of me, not because it's offensive- it's nothing but a glossy avenue for trafficking dollars. However, some women might take it as the word of God (pity on them).
As for the overly "hardcore" porn- unless someone is forcing the actors by gunpoint...their choice to do it, my choice not to watch if I find it offensive.
Palindrome, I think this piece is fucking brilliant. I wondered if you'd indulge me here: How did you compose this piece? Would you indulge me and tell me about the actual composing of this piece?
"Sex is a gift from the gods, it creates life and it makes life worth living. Why must we keep afflicting it with a crown of thorns?"

Have you read "Sacred Pleasure" by Riane Eisler? She expands on what you are saying here, in some surprising and epiphany-inspring directions.