Mildly Unsettling Commentary & Occasional Literary Confrontation

Palindrome

Palindrome
Location
Santa Cruz, California,
Birthday
September 15
Bio
Essayist. Recovering poet. Mother of a small wonder. What else can I say? I write here about parenting, politics, pop culture, and other parenthetical particulars. Only half of my name is a palindrome...

FEBRUARY 17, 2009 3:48PM

You And I Are Killing Objectivity!

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As if your list of things to be afraid of wasn’t long enough already, here’s another one to add to it. This is probably not breaking news to anyone, but in the wake of online media becoming a more affordable, though not entirely viable, business model than that of traditional news sources, the newspaper is dying. And in a Salon cover story, writer Gary Kamiya is already writing its eulogy.

The real tragedy, Kamiya concludes, is not just the death of the paper thing we hold between our fingers over coffee and whole-grain toast, it’s the death of objectivity.

That’s right. Only the real (that means trained) on-the-ground journalists, the ones out there meeting people and reporting, are truly objective. He writes, “Newspapers embrace the institutional mission of objectivity: Their goal is to find out and report the truth about a given subject, no matter what that truth is. They are not supposed to go in looking for an answer, or holding preconceived beliefs.”

So, it probably goes without saying that most of what happens here at Open Salon falls into the category of "having preconceived beliefs." Most of us aren't exactly doing hard reporting here. We might do some research on our topic, a little reading for instance, but a lot of what transpires here comes from life experience—which you could argue is on-the-ground reporting, minus the objectivity.

But is objectivity over-rated?

It’s an interesting argument Kamiya making, allowing you an opportunity step back and take a picture of the culture changing right in front of your very eyes. I had to think some more about it before trying to write about his conclusions, which seemed, and he admits this, unusually dystopian.

At Open Salon, we all know that we’re writing with our opinions intact. Yet, I would bet that most of us come here just for that. I personally find that kind of writing interesting and refreshing. Having personal experience blended into the narrative gives nonfiction writing, even reporting, something that I admire above all: voice. To me, this means it has a human touch.

But that’s my thing, obviously, and I’ll admit to having bais about it. Voice-driven fiction and nonfiction has always been my favorite kind of writing. It’s what gives writing its musical, lyrical qualities. It’s what makes it a pleasure to read, makes it feel more human, more like art than fact dissemination.

It was people like Joan Didion, Truman Capote, and Tom Wolfe who carved out the concept of the New Journalism in the 1960s and 70s. This meant, among other things, bringing the “I” into the writing and using literary techniques to tell about things that were newsworthy. To my mind, the New Journalism raised the bar for writing. And we have writers like Didion, and many others, to thank for what we continue to have here on Open Salon.

At times there’s something kind of disturbing, apocalyptic even, about Kamiya’s statements. “The brave new media world will be one of tunnel vision and self-selected expertise, in which reported pieces are increasingly devoid of human interaction or human stories, often written by individuals who do not pretend to have a neutral stance.” Because I find new media both exciting and edifying and not at all devoid of human interaction, I have to stop myself from having a knee-jerk reaction to this, from thinking that this is some kind of elitist statement meant to keep all of those who didn’t go to journalism school from trying to write about the news.

In other words, I have to try to be objective in my response. I have to remind myself that he is not making bloggers into the switch pullers, though in some instances he is, but trying to save a dying institution, one that he values above all else.

Kamiya makes an excellent point about the newspaper that some people may not know. Warning: I’m going to insert some more of my experience here. A few years back, when I had a not-so-enviable position at a scholarly press, an editor from a major newspaper phoned me one day to ask me some questions about my job and the institution I worked for because she was “keeping her eye out for other work.” When she told me what her position was, I was dumfounded. Why on earth would she want to leave that place and come here?

“Because the insert-newspaper-name-here is dying,” she said, understanding my confusion. I can remember going home and discussing it with my husband incredulously. “How can a newspaper just die,” I asked, I suppose as more of a rhetorical question. “How is that even possible? How can a major city go without a newspaper?” The answer was pretty simple though. It wasn’t going to disappear, it was going to be replaced by its online counterpart. And it would be a slow, painful death.

So why is that so bad? You can come up with a number of reasons why, and I’m sure you will. But what this writer seems to be getting at is that we, as bloggers, are coming at our stories armed with second and third-hand knowledge. That is to say, we’re reading news stories (as I did here) and writing about them (as I did here), and in the process, watering them down. We’re not out there, in the world, interviewing subjects and having editors check our facts. “Online journalism is essentially parasitic.” (Okay, I’ll try not to take that personally.)

This not only throws the bloggers credibility into question, it suggests something deeper: they are contributing to the erosion of the time-honored practice of real hard-hitting journalism. Does this mean, because a lot of us are here mostly to tell of our experience and not to report the news, we may be lowering the bar?

One of the main reasons I come here is to read people’s stories and opinions. And I don’t for one minute think any of us are competing with newspapers, but instead are engaging in a kind of magazine-style, conversational tone that doesn’t pretend to be breaking news. It does happen that news is broken on OS, and perhaps this is what the editors are striving for—after all, “we make the headlines.”

But are we guilty of tunnel vision? Are we, essentially, “choosing our own reality” here? I don’t take offense at any of his questions. In fact, I see some truth in what he is saying. It could be just a question of preference.

Most of what I’ve written here has been personal experience. Occasionally I hit on a topic that is newsworthy, but most because it has affected me in some way. But I will say that I learn a lot about what is going on in the world here at OS, whether or not it is pushed through the filter of someone’s experience. That doesn’t take away from the import. There are many talented and informed people here. And many times I just prefer outright the lens of personal experience. I like how it makes me better understand human nature. I might even say it makes me a more compassionate person. I don’t think I’m alone in this .

I recently read a memorial in Harper’s written by George Saunders, who was writing about the late David Foster Wallace’s profound contribution to the world. It perfectly summed up why I keep writing and why writing and reading what others are writing about here is so important to me.

“Through our work, in our actions, by our engagement with others and through the engagement with our own minds, we touch the world,” Saunders wrote. He was talking about a great writer, but he was also talking about all of us.

I'm giving you an excuse to do a little back patting right now. If your week has been like mine has, you could use some of that. There I go again...

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We are not only killing objectivity, we are committing grammarcide as well. This is an excellent post. I wrote for newspapers for several years and left just as the fault lines started to shift. It has been a bloodbath ever since. In the future, I wonder what we will use for dog training and wrapping up glass after the last paper has been printed......?
As a former journalist, I can say with confidence that while reporters genuinely try for objectivity, we rarely achieve it. That said, the effort is both valiant and worthwhile.

Because in our quest, we come relatively close if only because press credentials give you access to a whole bunch of people that bloggers can't touch.

Journalism better not be dead or we're headed for a wildly polarized, obscenely misinformed future.
Great piece - I think though, that we're already on the path of polarized news and media. We've been on that path for a long time. Newspapers are just another casualty in that sad reality. The death of newspapers didn't begin with Web 2.0, but the process of deregulating media. So many newspapers, magazines, radio stations, etc were eaten by large conglomerates who've homogenized news in favor of profit. We didn't lose our objectivity - it was sold to sell soft drinks and benefit defense contractors.

I've worked with many people who attempted to start small newspapers - people with backgrounds at journalism who got sick of reporting for giant papers only to have their stories and ideas shelved because the big people at the top felt readers wouldn't be interested. The problem is, the big people at the top are only concerned with the public interest when the public is willing to shell out money.
This is a good piece, Palindrome - thoughtful and smart. As I read I thought about the reporters I see each day at the state capitol. They post their online articles fast and furiously. Then when they learn more or they get feedback, they change and update them. Something I read online at 4pm might be different at 7pm and may not even make it into the morning paper's hard copy. And though there may be a timely reporting of an event or facts, there may be little substance to it.

I read our Sunday paper (online) to see what one single topic area they've investigated that week, but even then, the lay-offs and budget cuts are apparent. It's disheartening when I know there's so much more information just beneath the surface, but no newspaper staff to do the work of uncovering it.

I like to read very current and fresh events on Salon (and Huff). By the time I get to OS, I know I'll read the events through a personal perspective, and that often adds depth for me.

Shoot....have I said anything here? I need an editor.
I read that article and thought it was very nonsensical. He bypassed very quickly the actual reasons for the decline in newspaper sales, both of which are fixable. That is, journalists have, I'm sorry to say, become nothing even close to objective. Ethics is dead in journalism, but I think it could be revived. The second thing is not to be afraid of the virtual world. He harped about how NO ONE has been able to come up with a business plan to make the online newspaper work!

Yet, some dude in, I don't know, Peoria, can make his living talking about his everyday life.

Evidently, people are not trying hard enough with that business plan.

I just felt it was very over the top.
Good post, and I have to agree with Aaroncynic and everyone else. (Keeping this short.)
This is a beautifully written piece, Palindrome (Anna? Ava? Hannah? Eve?) Extremely well done.
Palindrome-- Thank you for this post. However depressing I may have found it in places, it was well done.

I have not read the Kamiya article but it does sound just a tiny bit subjective, don't you think? Of course, I'm reading about it second hand...

I am not a schooled journalist, just the child of one. During he short time I spent as an intern for the Food Section of a major local paper, one thing that was pounded into my head by my mentor was, if not abject objectivity (restaurant reviews are unavoidably subjective by nature), then responsibility-- that we were not writing to prove a personal point, to attack, or fawn over. The goal was to describe, to the best of our ability, the food, the service, the overall experience. No easy thing, if you ask me.

I, too, enjoy reading about events filtered through the eyes of those who have experienced them. Insight is given, alongside the hard facts.

I am, however, praying for the Newspaper. I love the smell of it, both wet and dry. I love the feel of it between my fingertips as I read each page and the weight of the rest in my lap as it awaits my reading. I love its sound as it rattles and crinkles and, most of all, I love the idea of it.

And, my God, what will the Silly Putty lovers of the world do without the Sunday Comics? I shudder at the thought.

Rated.
Objective journalism is both an ideal and illusion. No matter how much we try we cannot escape our own worldview from which we filter facts. We may change it over time but even an altered worldview is still anchored within our core values which are almost impossible to change. If you liken it to a piece of wood, you can sand it and stain it, but the grain is still there and cannot be altered.

The major media outlets have been far from objective. CNN seems objective if you are a democrat and FOX seems "far and balanced" if you are a republican. But both pander to their readers. Another problem is the once traditional separation of sales and editorial has been slowly eroding. With the pressure of retaining readers and viewers many networks, magazines and papers have turned to pandering not to target markets in hopes of developing new business.

One of the most useful courses I took in college was hermeneutics. The professor stated in the very beginning, "You cannot eliminate your presuppositions. All you can do is exknowledge them and deal as honestly with them as possible." In the context of hermeneutics the reader is supposed to let the text guide the interpretation. In the context of journalism the facts should guide the investigator in their reporting, but being totally truthful with the facts is the hardest part. Add to this self interest and market pressures and it is a wonder any objectivity is accomplished in the news at all.

I love this new media, granted most are not professionals or journalist in the since of the traditional use, but because of the shear variety of contributors you can learn a lot about the world around you. Plus, the interactive feature allows for an exchange and clarification of those views and facts. The exchange can be in many ways more informative than the original post.

This new media allows each of us to be the editor and the interactive feature becomes the facts checker beholden to no one. I think this Internet thing may catch on.
While it may be the goal to obtain the Truth, so to speak, most fall well short of it. Having been the subject of media comment in a former career, most of it positive, none of it derogatory or lies. Unfortunately ninety percent of it was inaccurate. I would pit my research skills against any mainstream journalist confidently. I gave up believing in everything I read, heard or, indeed, saw in elementary school. I research my topics and consider the available data to form conclusions which I can test further etc.. I have been a user of the world wide web since before there was a graphic interface called the internet. The reason for this is that, there is no mainstream news source that can provide the breadth or depth of data, information and, analysis from such diverse sources, complementary and conflicting, to inform adequately any but the least interested. I enjoy the discourse on open salon, it is both thoughtful and generally respectful. I don't think I'll ever stop testing my assumptions and the consequent conclusions that follow.
Well, objectivity is a big subject. Although "objective journalism" implies fairness and factuality, the role of perception in reportage is inescapable. Still, it is a worthy effort to strive to see things whole, to practice impartiality. Maybe "objective journalism" is, um, jumbo shrimp, but jumbo shrimp is delicious.

“In many ways writing is the act of saying I, of imposing oneself upon other people, of saying listen to me, see it my way, change your mind. It’s an aggressive, even a hostile act. You can disguise its aggressiveness all you want with veils of subordinate clauses and qualifiers and tentative subjunctives, with ellipses and evasions — with the whole manner of intimating rather than claiming, of alluding rather than stating — but there’s no getting around the fact that setting words on paper is the tactic of a secret bully, an invasion, an imposition of the writer’s sensibility on the reader’s most private space.” — Joan Didion