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Tom Pantera

Tom Pantera
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Fargo, North Dakota, U.S.
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December 22
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Managing editor
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Extra Media, Inc.
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Middle-aged, divorced, liberal; nearly 30 years as a newspaper reporter. Pretty much a walking stereotype. By the way, many will deny it but people in Fargo do talk just like in the movie.

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NOVEMBER 12, 2009 10:54AM

You can't guard the gate when the fence is gone

Rate: 19 Flag

As there always is after a big, especially violent news event, there’s been a great deal of Monday morning quarterbacking about press coverage of last week’s shootings at Fort Hood.

Initial reports had the gunman , Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan, shot dead and said he was one of three shooters.  It came out by the end of the day that he was, in fact, alive, albeit in rather rough shape, and had acted alone.

There will be much more learned about this in the coming weeks.  It seems relatively rare that the perpetrator of something this horrible survives, so if he lives through it we should be able to learn more than we usually do about his motives and what happened.

What amazes me is that some people apparently are surprised that initial, on-the-scene reports of what happened turned out to be inaccurate.  That’s the nature of chaos; it’s well, chaotic.

There was a time when we would’ve gotten the information a little later, but it would’ve been more accurate.  But those days are long-dead.  They actually died long before the Internet and Twitter and all the other technical wizardry made information instantly available.  The death throes began when CNN started and the news cycle went from once or twice a day to around the clock.  Immediacy began to take on a slightly higher priority than accuracy.  The thought was that any inaccuracies could be fixed in the mix.  The driving principle began to be getting the news out first, any news.

That’s the world we live in.  It’s the age of information.

Those of us in the information business have to look at that with some trepidation.  It’s always been a big part of our responsibility to make sure the news we put out is accurate, but folks seem to want it faster more than anything else.  As the editor of a weekly publication, immediacy isn’t much of an issue for me, but I spent enough of my career in the daily news media to understand the pressures of time competition.

But that push to get it now, and the sheer volume of information now available, have fundamentally changed the way news consumers get the news – and given them a whole new responsibility they never had before.

Back in journalism school, I was taught that one of the functions of the news media was to act as a “gatekeeper,” to determine what goes into the news report and thus out to the public.  Part of the job of an editor was to determine what went in and what went out. But what’s a gatekeeper to do when there’s no longer a fence, much less a gate to guard?

The problem is, the fence kept out a lot of crap.  And there simply isn’t anything to keep that out any more.

That’s left people vulnerable.  The marketplace of ideas was a nice concept back in the days when people had time to evaluate those ideas and the information they took in, but I’m not absolutely certain it works any more.  People are overwhelmed by information; it’s like growing up in some third-world backwater as a hunter-gatherer, then being plopped down in the middle of a modern American supermarket.  There are so many choices that you can’t begin to figure out what the best one is.

Too many people respond by simply giving up, by bagging any discernment, by simply buying whatever they’re sold (and make no mistake, much of the time it’s a sales job).  Thus we have C-list Hollywood stars giving totally unqualified medical opinions to flog a book and a nationwide political discussion polluted by the rankest kind of nonsense.

There was a day, for example, when people like birthers would have gotten one story – maybe – and then would have faded into richly deserved obscurity.  That one story would have said, accurately, “gee, look at these nutjobs, aren’t they wacky?”  Instead, we get weeks and weeks of stories that actually take such people seriously, as well as stories saying whether they should be taken seriously.  The answer is no, of course, but we’re compelled to sit through successive waves of banana oil nonetheless.

At least the birthers are sincere.  A much bigger problem is the entire industry that’s grown up around subverting the truth.  The health care debate is exhibit A there; there’s big money at stake and plenty of people, the recipients of that money, who have no compunction about lying to keep their lucre.  These are people who understand how to create complexity and know that most folks out there have neither the time nor the inclination to deconstruct what they’re saying.  The media can try to do that, but most news organizations are so cowed that they hesitate to say the emperor has no clothes.  And even if they do, there’s no guarantee that news consumers will be able to find the story amid the tide of other, less honest information.

So the responsibility, in the end, is going to come down to you, the people that are seeing the news.  You’re going to have to develop your own B.S. detector.  A good reporter has one and it’s not that hard to cultivate.  But when B.S. comes in the form of a tsunami, reporters can only do so much to hold back the tidal wave.  And now that the fence with that gate is gone, a lot of it’s going to get through.

That leaves the responsibility on you.  Those of us who once guarded the gates can do what little we still can, but you’re going to be on your own more often than in the past.

And maybe that’s as it should be.

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journalism, fort hood

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It used to be a standard part of an education that students would be encouraged to develop their own crap detectors. In college I got a tremendous text book called "Rudy's Red Wagon," in a communications course, that detailed the many ways that media and even human conversation can manipulate you.

Without such education, all we have is cynicism to protect us. Disbelief in everything and everybody, except whatever rattles around in our heads. And that means, basically, an end to what we once called society.
Interesting thoughts, well articulated. Thanks.
The democratizing of information: which, yes, carries a responsibility. Good observations, well presented.
I think I would tweak tomreedtoon's comment to say "skepticism" rather than "cynicism." I think everybody should approach everything with a healthy skepticism. I wish schools would do a better job of nurturing critical thinking than they do.
"A much bigger problem is the entire industry that’s grown up around subverting the truth."
So, Orwell continues to prove to have been a predictor of future reality.
This was a really thought provoking post, Tom. What's scary is the notion that it's all the "tip of the iceburg" and when one looks around one sees nothing but the tips of iceburgs. Think of all that is submerged because what has become most important is to point willy-nilly at all of the tips without ever bothering to identify what is real or what is relevant or, increasingly, what is fact.
Rated
You're spot on about the 24 hour news cycle. Not only does cable news have to fill the screen with non-stop video, they have to constantly update the crawl across the bottom and editorialize in Chyron captions. It's become visually incomprehensible and increasingly shallow.

Bue even the once-a-day 30 minute network news shows have developed ADD. The stories have become shorter with less analysis, and by the B section, they're already doing features.
Beautifully articulated. And I do think people ought to smarten up and be aware, in the absence of gatekeepers. Americans, in general, all of us, need to grow up a bit and take responsibility for the news we pass around like popcorn.

Thanks. Rated.
What did you decide about Mizzou??? Goooooooooooo Tigers! Grrrrrrrrrrrrrr!!!
Thanks for asking, MAWB; just a few minutes ago, I got off the phone with one of their advising/admissions people and I am hugely fired up. I've begun studying for the GRE (and good God, I know even less math than I thought) and it sounds like I might have a pretty good shot at getting in, assuming I don't boot that. I'm not ready to get the tiger-stripe tats yet, but I'm headin' there.
Well said. I remember the days when they had to get it right, first. Things have gotten a lot more interesting since then. I'll go warm up my B.S. detector now.

rated
I learned somewhere along the line to be skeptical of everything I read in print and see on TV. "Don't believe everything you read" was something I heard long ago and it stays with me. Someone has to make a seriously good case before I will believe something without any doubt. As you say, because of the media free-for-all, stories lose credibility and drama.
GRE for Dummies!!!! You're gonna love Columbia!
Yessirree Bob...er.. Tom.
R
I still remember one of my journalism classes in the early 80s when we learned and practiced the art of writing newspaper headlines. Who could've imagined then, with CNN in its infancy, just how fast and furious the news stories of the future would be presented?

Quote: So the responsibility, in the end, is going to come down to you, the people that are seeing the news. You’re going to have to develop your own B.S. detector.

I enjoyed your post, but I'm curious about this so-called responsibility. What exactly are we, the people, responsible for? Most of us are already so hooked on the B.S. we no longer have the ability to decifer it or critically examine it from "real" news.

It's not about the news anymore, it's about entertainment. Most folks want to be entertained. Whatever "news" used to be is now indistinguishable from what it has become. Unfortunately, this means the news is exactly what most people want it to be.

There will always be educated, experienced, and intelligent folks (including trained journalists) who understand the difference between real news and bullshit entertainment, but the problem is they want to be entertained, too. They, like the rest of us, will continue tuning in to their favorite TV reporters and anchors presenting the latest live breaking news reports because the disinformation, the lack of accuacy, is what they're addicted to.

Great post, though. Solid, stylish, and intelligent writing from seasoned journalists seems to be a rarity here.
I rarely believe initial news reports about anything. Even my own. Well said. O'Really well written.
the pressure we journos are under now is to be 1st -- be right -- but be first. of course, the first facts presented aren't usually the right ones in the end. tho, they're right at the time presented - preliminary - but right. and if presented as such, it's ok. gatekeeping has taken on a whole new meaning, if it even has a meaning anymore at all. media is in an industrial revolution of sorts. the internet is as dramatic an occurence as the gutenberg press.
interesting read!
I totally agree with your last comment. The only real safeguard in democracy is an educated people--but an open gate, however dangerous, is the only route to true democracy. All gate-crashing events in history, like universal literacy, translating important works into the vernacular, and laws which promote freedom of speech, were met with alarm by those in power.

The biggest worry I have, and the most under-reported story, is how our government has used these very tools that were designed to protect us from it, and protected itself from dissenters instead.
On a lighter note, there's something I've been meaning to ask you.
Since you live even norther than me who is in WI, and it's getting closer and closer to the season of that filthy 4 letter word, snow(sorry for cursing), I need to ask whether you've ever ridden a "Pantera"?