The View From Mars

--- My little corner of the Red Planet

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pat-on-mars
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Once lived on Earth, contemplating a return.

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FEBRUARY 27, 2009 12:30AM

Look Quick,the Green Comet Is Leaving The Neighborhood Fast

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 Comet?  GREEN Comet?  As in Josephine the Plumber's best buddy?

comet     No!  This comet!!  2

 ©Prestige Brands                                                         Courtesy Wikipedia Commons

Of course, in the disambiguation, it's the startlingly green sky object, Comet C2007 N3, I am drawing your attention to.  And it might be best if you look fast, because this comet is going the wrong way around the solar system and will zoom out of sight very soon.  But don't worry if you miss the small smudge that is currently just visible in the sky, here is a huge and lovely picture of this greenest of all comets, called Lulin: 

Comet Lulin

 

 Photo courtesy of & copyright:  Richard Richins  (New Mexico State University)

Lulin has a huge number of interesting details going for it, in addition to its fast anti-planetary motion.  It is giving off cyanogen and diatomic carbon (C2) which glow green in their excited states.  It has a twisty tail, which actually detached at one point, probably due to a collision with a heavy burst of solar wind.  And yes, it has a dust tail that points in both directions, a sort of an optical illusion in the case of this comet.

The long(ish) story (without nudity)

I think the story of the discovery of this comet will interest readers of this blog post more than just the pretty picture.  It’s a human interest story at its best.

In 1996, at the age of only 7, backyard skygazer Quanzhi Ye saw a comet.  Unfortunately, only days earlier, the same comet had been discovered by American amateurs Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp.  They had each seen the same patchy spot on the sky and  had reported it to the internationally recognized body that records such discoveries, the Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. 

Ye lost the right to name that comet, but he followed his dream to become a scientist.  He was studying meteorology at China's Sun Yat-sen University, and spending spare time doing what he yearned to do most of all - discover a comet on his own. In July 2007, he was studying photographic plates taken several nights before at Lulin Observatory in Taiwan by astronomer Chi Sheng Lin.

At long last, 12 years after he "discovered" his first comet, Ye has cemented his place among the great astronomers by spotting this naked-eye object first. Officially named C2007 N3, it is now called Comet Lulin, after the observatory where the discovery plates were taken. This is probably its first trip around the Sun.  Lulin comes from a part of the Solar System called the Oort Cloud, where bodies left over from the formation of the Solar System hang out until some passing object - another comet, a dark star - whatever - gravitationally knocks them out of their steady state and sends them plummeting toward the inner solar system.

Oops – I promised no more lectures!  Let me add one more picture so you will know where to look for Lulin in the next few days:

Lulin path

  Skymap courtesy Sky & Telescope

To Quanzhi Ye, I say congratulations for attaining your life's dream so young.  Go get your degree in Astronomy!  The world of meteorology is too restrictive for you.  That's only one planet!

 


I had to modify this post after some comments were made on the original one. This new URL naming structure is a btch. Anyway, here are the comments that were made on that original message.

 

Thanks. Nice background on this discovery. I think it should have been named after Ye.
I agree that it should have been named after Ye. There was a lot of political crap that went on between Ye and the observatory. He has had to remove photos of the comet from his own website because of the controversy. Freedom isn't all it's cracked up to be in the Chinas.
Love all things astrological, and this is neat, thanks pat.
I often, well sometimes then, like to look out for the Leonids meteor showers, and allways wanted to go watch the aurora borealis.
Tell me pat, what's life on Mars really like? haha

Lulin/Ye, whatever it be,
tis green as the briny and old ancient sea,
a comet in space is a remarkable place,
think i'll write down the lyrics to post to unfree Chinee,
cos they'll need more encouragement than ever you will or me.

Oops was feeling lyrical haha
:}
Odd that you should mention the Leonid meteorite showers, dear Elf, because they are also caused by another comet: Comet Tempel-Tuttle, which was associated with the Leonids in the mid and late 1800's. It is also a meteor shower seen in the zodiac sign of Leo, like Lulin. So astronomy, the meteors of the Leonid shower, and comets - and the inquiring and poetic London Snowman - are all connected in a cosmic sort of way. Also Mars, since here I am.

It's just cold on Mars, and dusty. And reddish.

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That's a great story, Pat. Thanks for posting it.
Thanks for not posting a picture of Jane Withers. It would make me feel very old. I'll look for this.
Hey, I love to stargaze. Can you tell me if I need a telescope and what degrees north'/south it is visible at? I'm pretty far north. (And I've never seen Leo, which might be the stage I am at in recognizing celestial objects, not what's visible up here.)
Pat.....Wonderful piece. Fascinating. I will try to catch it, although we have been persistently overcast here.....
I looked for it night before last and didn't see it. I think we have too much light pollution here. We can barely see Orion.
I hope the clouds go away in time for me to see this! Thanks for the info.
Beautiful photos and great story Pat. Rated
Thanks for the comet info, I hope I can catch a glimpse.
Small correction. I think the part of the tail pointing to the left is the ion tail, and the more clumpy tail to the right is the dust tail.

Malusinka, just get some good binoculars. A telescope has a bit of a learning curve. Sit in a sun lounger with cushions behind your head so you are comfortable. Some people suspend their binoculars from a bungee cord so they aren't supporting the weight. This makes for easier observing. Some binoculars (not enough of them) come with a camera tripod adapter. If yours do, that's another good way to go.
I am so excited, I am glowing greenishly! I love comets. As
you know they are called "apparitions" which I think is strange
and wonderful. In '96 and '97 I was living where I had a really
good view of the stars, and when Hyakutake and then Hale Bopp
came through I was hooked on comets. Hyakutake was so
luminously bluishly beautiful as it streaked by and Hale Bopp!
That was something else, hanging out in the sky for such a long
time. Thank you a zillion times for this, I'll be looking with
my binoculars.
A question. That super bright planet I've been seeing for
months now, rises early, Southwest, is that Saturn?
Thanks for all your comments.

Sheepdog - I specifically scaled down the picture with Jane Withers in it because I remembered her too!

Gary & Allie - Overcast has been my problem too, from my actual earthbound viewing station. Right now the Mars Orbiter is having a bit of a problem communicating with Earth; I had hoped there would be an attempt of a photo from one of the rovers of the comet, or another planetary outpost. Haven't seen any such thing yet.
Malusinka - If you can see the Big Dipper then you can probably see this comet, but it may be too late to view it without a substantial telescope. Here is a link to an excellent instructive video about looking for it:
{ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0jKJaGVlUKk }
Monsieur, a comet is naught but a fiery Chariot in the sky after all!

Bluesurly, KindOfBlue and Ablonde - never give up - if not this comet, there is always the next. The solar system will never run out of dirty snowballs.

DakiniDancer - the brightest "star" in the west just now is Venus. It follows the sun as it sets. Venus is actually only a crescent shape right now, if you look at it in a scope or binocs; it is the relatively small distance between Earth and Venus that makes the planet look so bright. It will get brighter for the next couple of weeks, then will start to wane.
Will check out the east southeast sky ce soir! Thanks for the tip. And Dakini Dancer, I'm with you on the planet in the soutwest question - what IS it? It's right over the Indy airport from my home so I keep thinking it's a plane. Great post. Thanks.
The planet in the SW just now, very bright, is Venus. It's the only one ever gets that bright. Dakini, just to be picky, it doesn't rise there in the SW. Nothing does. Everything rise in the East, sets in the West. It's just popping into visibility at sunset as the sky darkens. Last night the fairly new moon seemed to be right below it. Wonder how close they will be tonight (the moon works its way W to E night by night as it orbits us).
DakiniDancer - Green is the color of envy after all. And comets have also been seen as omens or portents of things that are about to happen. Remember "Heaven's Gate" and Hale-Bopp? For centuries people have thought that a comet in the sky meant a king would be born or one would die, or some other great tragedy would occur. Of course, great tragedies do occur when a comet is visible; that's a statistical certainty.
GeeBee - I think you have some astronomy juice running in your veins. We could get picky about the comet's tail, but let's don't.

And I forgot good old Joe who first posted after my story went up. Thanks for reading so early this morning.
GeeBee: just to be even pickier, I didn't say the star rose in the Southwest. I said it rises early, comma, then Southwest. I
simply MUST defend my honor in these matters! ;)
Quite wondrous, Pat. I feel almost transported (to a better place) reading this. Star-struck, you might say :-). And more lectures, please. You write so beautifully and easily about the story behind the story. Thank you.

WOOF
CCC - Thanks for the barely deserved compliment on my writing. I know that I am hanging out with some really good scribblers. Sometimes a story comes along that just about writes itself. That's when I can feel pride in my posts. The story behind the story is usally the best part anyway.

Meow!
Interesting story about the astronomer Ye who was first to observe this comet. And the pictures - and others I've seen on the WWW are just tremendous. I read somewhere that Lulin will probably on;y once "this way come". Is that true?
Patricia - Like your iris icon, BTW :
Lulin is a hyperbolic comet, its orbit is a hyperbola. That means it may only ever make one trip through our solar system, or its orbit may be perturbed by planets, asteroids, etc., enough to become a periodic comet. That would mean future visits. Some astronomers will no doubt be watching the orbit as the comet recedes from Earth to see if the orbit changes. What we don't know is whether this is the first time Lulin ever visited our Sun, or for now at least, whether or when it may return. As of now, the math says the comet is a one-time only visitor.
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