Potter Political Pickle

Answer Well

potterpoliticalpickle

potterpoliticalpickle
Birthday
March 11
Bio
As a political observer and registered Independent, I enjoy discussing my opinion. It didn’t take long for my wife to name these occurrences “The Jeremy Potter Lecture Series.” But I’d prefer to take them public as an enthusiastic motivational “speaker” writing to challenge America’s assumptions and perceptions. A political science degree propelled my pragmatic growth as an analyst in the government-contracting industry. Now, I’m complementing, and perhaps complicating, my perspective in law school. Combining my writing experience and personal passion, I intend to accelerate political progress. Thank you for considering my qualified, yet independent voice.

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Salon.com
Editor’s Pick
DECEMBER 20, 2011 11:17AM

Federal judges: A Not-So-Quick Note on Misguided Rhetoric

Rate: 9 Flag

We've all been there.  Getting too caught up in an argument and suddenly realizing that the other person is right.  Defending an actor or musician who's work is only average but the course of the conversation has you saying things like  "____ is the most underrated actor of our time."  Or, more specifically, the Baltimore Orioles or Boston Red Sox fan overreaching in a sports bar and getting caught trying to convince everyone that Derek Jeter is on steroids...for real.  Sometimes we lose perspective.  I get it.  I'm as competitive as the next guy.  Just ask anyone who I've played pick-up basketball against since age 8.   You get caught up in a moment and lose perspective.

Right now, the Republican Party is caught up in that moment.  The only difference between Newt Gingrich on Face the Nation or Meet the Press and me arrogantly declaring that Manny Ramirez is "the greatest right handed hitter of all time" is when I speak no one is listening and the implications are few.  When Gingrich, Perry and Bachmann speak, the country is listening and certain voters are having their misguided and potentially harmful views reinforced.  

On Sunday, Gingrich let loose a few theories on "activist" federal judges and how to deal with him.  The idea is so ridiculous (having Capitol Police or Federal marshals bring them to Washington) that it barely requires addressing.  The bigger issue is that it has become acceptable and normal for GOP candidates to take shots at the federal judiciary.  It has become so common for these candidates to attack federal judges that Mr. Gingrich lost perspective and found himself making wild claims that have no basis in reality.  He's making a losing argument and true conservatives should pay attention.  

Look, I understand that conservatives feel like the law and judicial decisions only go in one direction - liberal/federal. What do I mean by that? Conservatives see the law loosening the original Bill of Rights to extend certain rights to more and more groups (homosexual couples, illegal aliens, etc.) in society while at the same time growing the power and jurisdiction of the federal government.   They see federal judges (and not advocate lawyers paid to make discrete analogies within the law) as the catalyst for these expansions.  Therefore, federal judges became the enemy.   Federal judges are not the enemy.  

Sidenote:  This whole line of reasoning is quite easily responded too.  One of the best responses I've seen was written in the Los Angeles Times today by Erwin Chemerinsky.   Please read it.

First off, let me address the expansion of rights.  This is how the law works.  The Constitution or Congress provides a right.  Lawyers presented with new and different sets of facts from their clients take the law and draw analogies why their client given this new circumstances should  be covered by the law.  A judge determines whether the law was meant to apply to this new circumstance.  Lawyers make the arguments.  Lawyers make the analogies.  I'd guess that more often than not, the judge who is seen by some as an "activist" is merely deciding who had the better argument - which party had more of the the law on their side.  I'm sure some judges abuse this power, this discretion.  In fact, judges make bad decisions just like the rest of us.  Conservatives want to use the few bad decisions out there to create the impression that there are crazy judges making wild, inappropriate decisions everyday.  (It's the next part of the argument that is even more of a stretch.)  That by voting for Gingrich, Perry, Bachmann or Santorum, the President can/will "rein in" the federal judiciary.  

Not only is that not the case, intuitively, but Gingrich ends up making arguments that are flat out unconstitutional.  For so-called "textualists" and "originalists," it's unfortunate to see them attacking federal judges at the expense of the Constitution.  As Chemerinsky writes, "However, Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution provides that the justices of the Supreme Court and the lower federal courts have life tenure unless they are impeached and removed from office." So, Gingrich calls for their removal from office despite the standard being "treason, bribery, and high crimes and misdemeanors."  

I'm sure there's a member of the Tea Party out there saying, "Ok, but what these judges are doing is treason to the Constitution."  

My response - yeah, only not really.  

In the age of political hyperbole, Gingrich and Perry are safe making wild claims about the existence of our constitutional republic and gravity of the "crimes" of federal judges, but it does not  bear out in the real world.  Judges are bound by precedent, procedure and the rule of the law.  Lawyers make analogies and distinctions in the hopes of using the power of argument and persuasion to convince judges and juries to find in their client's favor.  In the end, the judges are not fulfilling some agenda but trying to do what's best in each case, day in and day out. 

To argue otherwise, demeans the federal judiciary, demeans the Constitution and demeans voters to think that this type of scare tactic will work.  I would ask Perry, Bachmann and Santorum to rise above this type of rhetoric but I think they're not using political rhetoric.  I think they mistakenly believe that federal judges really are out to get them and their families.

Newt, on the other hand, is, or at least seems, better than that.  He knows the reality of the situation and yet he's like me when I'm arguing about the Yankees or how underrated Ben Affleck is, he's caught in the battle of hyperbole and cannot stop himself.  

Second, oh yeah, remember how 400 words ago, I wrote "First off, let me address the expansion of rights;" well, I know this is getting long and I'll wrap it up at "Second."  

Second, it has been the fairly conservative Supreme Court in the last few years that has recognized free speech rights as extending to corporations, greatly expanded the President's national security power and Article II military power, and declined to address environmental law issues implicating large corporations. 

So, as the President has said "judicial restraint cuts both ways."  Perhaps that's all this is, the conservative justices and judges having the momentum of the law on their side to combat the '60s and '70s when liberal judges expanded individual rights and federal power.  But even if that's the case, the rhetoric of "activist" judges does not hold up...unless it's a hold over from years ago.  If so, let's get some new voices and new ideas that do justice to the system, the Constitution and the voters.  

Or perhaps doing justice is too activist.  And GOP candidates wouldn't want to be associated with something like that.

Link: http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-chemerinsky-fedjudges-20111220,0,4776130.story

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the restriction of franchise to sitting congress members has meant that the constitution can not evolve in response to popular will.

as a result, judges have been led into trying to bend original law into modern situations. it won't work very well, as this will raise questions about which narrow group has made law for all.
Truth, Justice, and the American Way...is not necessarily the current Republican Way. Everyone knows the Truth has a definite liberal bias.
great post - i uprated this.

i have criticized newt's impolitic comments about having "someone" arrest activist judges myself, in OS. this is the sort of heated rhetoric which may play well with social conservatives, but is more in the zone of Venezuela's Chavez or Iran's Ahmadinejad, than an american presidential candidate.

If only obama got this sort of magnifying glass scrutiny for HIS speechifying while a candidate in 2008, eh? "post racial"; "post partisan" "insure all americans and lower the cost"; "no tax increases" "surge in afghanistan" . .. . so many missed opportunities for calling him to account in a similar fashion
Thanks for the comments and rates! Agreed. I think Gingrich knows that there is very little accountability for making comments like this yet the upside is huge. I mean, worst case scenario is media types and law school deans write op-eds about it in the Los Angeles Times and if that happens, Gingrich can just point to a “liberal media” trying to silence him or protect their own (i.e. liberal federal judges). The cycle reinforces itself. Either way, he comes out looking like a conservative champ waging a battle on liberal elites. The incentives are too strong for him not to take the chance with irresponsible comments like this.
Some asides to your general theme, if I may, Potter.


When listening to Gingrich say some of the things he says, I am reminded of an entertainment industry adage that reduces to: “There is no such thing as bad publicity…all publicity is good publicity.”

The entertainment industry also teaches us another lesson apropos of the issue you raise here—a prayer producers often pray: Dear Lord, please let the Vatican condemn my picture and place it on the “you must not view” list!”

Finally, so many disgruntled people here in OS complain that politicians “are not doing what the people want.” Well, Gingrich is one guy who realizes that many of the things “people want” may seem pernicious to some, but there are loads who actually do want them. Often, the items some consider “not being what the people want”…are actually what the people want—at least, a significant number of them.

Gingrich knows whom he has to reel in…and he is reeling as fast as he can. I abhor him and his ideas of government, but I suspect he is going to succeed. Get ready for President Gingrich.
Reading comic books and nursery rhymes ain't gonna change your title as the guy who was wrong on more things in the history of OS, idiot.

apisa: " but I suspect he is going to succeed. Get ready for President Gingrich."

"The poll showed Newt Gingrich’s support slipping badly in Iowa and Ron Paul moving into the lead.

The poll has Mr. Gingrich with 14 percent of the vote, down from 22 percent in the same poll one week earlier and continuing a streak of declining numbers for Mr. Gingrich in state and national surveys.

http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/

Compared to you, frank, the biggest idiots on OS appear to be a Mensa candidates. When are you going to look in the mirror and see that there's NOTHING there?
What's becoming obvious during this stage is that Gingrich is very good at locating the pet peeves of conservatives and the right fringe and playing to them in their language. His speech on rescinding the child labor laws and welfare is another example, and no doubt there will be more. Now that he has the spotlight he's going to use it. I think it's something else he learned from Tricky Dick. It wouldn't occur a Romney, and by and large it goes past the mainstream media as well--but he knows what's going on in the bleachers far better than any of the other candidates, and I'll bet you can watch his numbers escalate even further as a result.
Article III of the Constitution does not provide that federal judges have life tenure, but rather that they "shall hold their offices during good behaviour." While it has become widely accepted that this is the equivalent of life tenure, the issue is subject to legitimate debate. In addition, the standard for impeachment you cite comes from Article II, which does not apply to the judiciary. The text of the Constitution would suggest instead that a lesser standard, i.e., a lack of "good behaviour" (as determined by Congress) would apply to the impeachment of federal judges.
Thanks for the comments. @frank - I can't imagine a President Gingrich. I appreciate your thought but no GOP candidate has the support or the momentum to beat President Obama. Someone (even Newt) might come close because of frustration over the economy but once the general election starts. None of these candidates are the real deal. (And I'm not being partisan. I said the same thing about John Kerry/Howard Dean/etc. in 2004).

@LtTragg - I was thinking a similar thing while writing this piece. Perhaps Newt is parsing his words extremely careful and hoping the federal courts or Congress will reinterpret the Constitution after all these years. Scalia would look at what the Framers meant by "good Behaviour" and find it is fundamentally the same as the "civil Officers of the United States" mentioned in Article II. But perhaps Newt and others want to hold judges to a different standard than Presidents. It would take going against the last 200 years of functionality but you could always try to reinterpret "good Behaviour" to mean "decisions that 50% of the politicians in Congress don't like" instead.
Appreciate your reply, Potter.

This is definitely one of those times where I hope with every fiber in my body that you are correct and I am dead wrong.


We'll know in less than a year.
Many Federal judges are politically appointed sellouts that are legislating from the bench. My case, Ubl v IIF Data Solutions exposed billions in fraud. The Chief of the National Guard Bureau ordered the case to be quashed. Judges O'Grady and T. Rawles Jones of the U.S. Eastern District Court located in Alexandria, VA have had formal Judicial Misconduct charges filed against them. The $30 billion coverup whitewashed a number of guardsmen who setup their own companies to have billions in non-competed contracts "wired" directed to them.