Editor’s Pick
MARCH 13, 2009 1:52PM

The Heart and Sweat of Dexter Gordon

Rate: 5 Flag
I was 25-years old and dressed in my favorite outfit -- a dark blue top and short skirt that fit snuggly and was, if I do say so myself, not unflattering. I had taken extra care to curl my short hair around my cheeks and on my feet wore light green peek-a-boo shoes with very high heels.

It was a cool late-winter evening in Paris, and I was sitting at a small round table in the New Morning jazz club with my new friend, Onzy Matthews, an American jazz pianist trying to revive his career in the French capital.

We met as I was trying to make inroads into the expat jazz scene as a radio reporter for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, whose bureau chief had asked me to interview as many American jazz musicians living in Paris as I could find.

It was 1982 and I knew just about nothing about jazz. But ignorance had never stopped me as an eager, young journalist so I spent hours in local English-language bookstores rifling through jazz history books before the manager would find me and ask me to stop; I couldn't afford to buy the books myself.

I made quick notes on who was still living, who might be in Paris, who had played with whom, any tidbit that would help me find these guys and seem less oblivious when I finally met up with them, if I ever did.

But Onzy was my best resource and we were at the New Morning that night to hear the great tenor saxophonist Dexter Gordon and meet him backstage during a break. Onzy, who had been one of Duke Ellington's final arrangers, knew everyone and everyone knew him.

Though he'd never made it big as a solo artist, having put out just a few albums in the 1960s, he was still and always would be an insider in that world.

We shared a box of Dunhill cigarettes and sipped Grand Marnier in bulbous glasses that we warmed with our hands. Onzy was dressed, as he always was, in a tuxedo with a ruffled shirt, bow tie and gold cufflinks.

I would not be lying if I said that we stood out from the crowd, which was mostly young French men with long hair wearing wrinkled shirts and smoking hand-rolled cigarettes.

While jazz had lost much of its cachet back in the States, which had led so many of the great musicians to leave home for Europe, the French were rabid fans and enthusiasts, packing gigs that would be near-empty back home.

When Dexter stepped out onto the stage and took his place in front of his quartet of drums, bass and piano, the place roared its approval. He was huge, towering over everything in sight, and clasped his large hand over his heart while slightly nodding his large head. His hair was mildly gray and a tuft of silvery whiskers stuck out from below his lower lip.

He held his saxophone up horizontally, offering it up to the crowd, nodding again to acknowledge the cheers.

And then he began to play, and as he played, we all became very quiet, letting our cigarettes burn down to the nub, listening to the notes wind around the room, settle in corners then sneak back out and wander back up onto the stage.

We lightly bopped our heads, lifted our shoulders, tapped our feet to the rhythm. He played song after song, sweat beading up on his face, trickling down his chin and dripping onto his clothes, his sax, his pants and his shoes.

Some time later, during the first break, Onzy took me backstage to meet the man himself. I was terrified as I spied him in the middle of his small dressing room, wiping himself down with one bath towel after another.

When Onzy, who was a few inches shorter than Dexter's six feet six, introduced us, Dexter gave me a huge, toothy smile, said a deep, raspy hello, then enveloped me in his arms and pressed my face against his sopping wet chest.

He held me there as he and Onzy talked, their voices muffled to my covered ears as they caught up on their latest gigs and the latest gossip in the jazz world. I gasped to breathe and tasted his salty, jazzy sweat. He had clearly forgotten me but I was too shy, too mortified to make a move.

Finally, Dexter threw open his arms, looking down at me in surprise, throwing back his head and laughing loudly at the mess I had become. I glanced in his mirror -- my hair was flattened against my head, mascara smushed around my eyes, lipstick smeared across my cheeks, clothes rumpled and soaked.

When I felt my face blush, he and Onzy laughed even more. I could do nothing but laugh, too -- somewhat forced, yes, but a cheerful little twitter nonetheless.

Fortunately, the call came for him to head out for the next set and I followed Onzy, somewhat woozily, back to our seat where I immediately ordered another Grand Marnier, lit up another Dunhill, patted my face with the cocktail napkin and settled in for the next round of big, warm, loving tunes from that fabulous sax and its master.

As Dexter himself often said, "You have to have heart. If you don't have heart, you can't be in this business. You just have to have heart."

www.dextergordon.com

Photo of Dexter Gordon taken by Albert Kok in Amsterdam in 1980.

The New Morning is still a top venue for jazz in Paris.
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Check this blog later for more encounters with jazz musicians in Paris.

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Dexter Gordon is my very favorite jazz artist. What his music does to me exceeds pleasure, it is nirvana. Thank you for sharing your meeting him. I'd be lying if I said I am not jealous!!
RC -- that a pretty good gig for a 25 year old! Rated.
It seems like this just happened today. You were sure a good sport!
Memories are special and it is wonderful that you shared some of yours with us. (rated for a grand afternoon read)
A SWINGIN’ AFFAIR

I
was told as a child
Blacks had no worth,
Not a nickel’s worth of dimes.
I believed that myth
‘Til Dex rode in
With his ax
In double time.

His
horn was soarin’,
The changes flyin’,
His rhythm right on time;
My heart
Beat with the pleasure
Of new found pride,
Knowing,
His blood
Flowed through mine.

Dex
Took the chords
The keyboard played,
And danced around each note;
Then shuffled ‘em
Like a deck of cards,
And didn’t miss a stroke.

B minor 7 with flatted 5th,
a half diminished chord,
He substituted a lick in D,
Then really began to soar.

He tipped his hat
To Charlie Parker,
And quoted
Trane with Miles,
Then paid his homage to
Thelonious Monk,
In Charlie Rouse=s style.

He took
a Scrapple From The Apple,
Then went to Billie’s Bounce,
The rhythm section, now on fire,
But he didn’t budge an ounce.

He just
dug right in
to shuffle again,
This time
A Royal Flush,
Then lingered a bit
Behind the beat,
Still smokin’
But in no rush.

Then he
doubled the time
just like this rhyme,
in fluid 16th notes,
tellin’
Charlie and Lester,
“your baby boy, Dexter’s,
on top of the
bebop you wrote.@

Wailin’
like a banshee,
this prince of saxophone,
His ballads dripped of honey,
His Arpeggios were strong.

Callin’ on his idles,
Ghost of Pres’
within in the isles,
smiling at his protege,
At the peak of this new style.

His tenor
Drenched of Blackness,
And all the things we are--
Of pain, and pleasure,
And creative greatness
Until his final bar.

Eric L.Wattree
wattree.com
Thanks for your comments, you all, and especially to Wattree. Very especially to Wattree for that poem. Especially. (I had the honor -- though I was also far too young to appreciate it at the time -- of interviewing Kenny Clarke in Paris, the king of bebop rhythm on the drums. Coming up at a later date.)
I've played sax since I was 12 years old, and every since I was 16 years old Dex has been my undisputed idle. Dexter Gordon played (no pun intended) such a pivotal role in my life, many of my friends even called me Dex. I also liked Trane, Jackie Mclean, and Phil Woods, but there wasn't then, nor is there today, anyone that can compare with Dexter's unfettered warmth when he's playing a ballad ("Don't Explain"), or blazing fire when he decides to torch the place.

The very first time I ever heard him, I was immediately shaken awake by his fat, yet searing tone, and the lazer-like percision of his articulation. I instinctively knew that this was a man of world-class significance. I also immediately recognized that this hobby that I had embarked upon, wasn't a hobby at all. It was much more than just fun and games, and an opportunity to pickup girls by struttin' around trying to look cool on stage-- this was a dead serious, and no nonsense art form. It also had to become a way of life, because in it's own way, it was brain surgery--on steroids. So Dexter Gordon's music became the sound track of my life.

Then, some 25 years later I had a dream that Dexter moved next door to me, so I went over and asked him what made him decide to move into a our little bedroom community, and he told me he had come to die. I was so upset by the thought of it that it shocked me awake and I bolted up in bed, which aroused my wife. So I told her all about the dream, and she assured me that I was having a nightmare.

Later that same morning, during our 30 mile commute to work, a news flash came over the radio reporting that Dexter Gordon had just died. My wife almost ran off the freeway.
Whoa, Wattree. Your post went straight to my heart. That dream is astounding. You were and still are so tied into him and his music. I was a child of rock 'n roll and never learned to play an instrument and by the time I met "Dex" I still knew nothing of his significance but in my own naive way I certainly felt it. I can't pretend to deeply understand it the way you and others do, I was just fortunate enough to be in that place at that time. But when I think about that meeting I can still feel his physical and his musical embrace. And listening to his music now is beyond words.
RC,

I've added you as a friend, so I'll be following you from this point on. Those of us who truly understand the meaning of Jazz have to stick together, because we're a part of a very beautiful, and very different reality--a reality that's very rapidly fading into mist:

JACKIE’S BAG

When Jackie McLean first appeared on the scene
he swung it like nobody else;
He stood all alone, with that bittersweet tone,
owing nobody, only himself.
With his furious attack he could take you back
to the beauty of Yardbird’s song,
but that solemn moan made it all his own,
as burning passion flowed Lush from his horn.

Hearing “Love and Hate” made Jazz my fate,
joyous anguish dripped blue from his song.
He both smiled and cried
and dug deep-down inside,
until the innocence of my childhood was gone.

He took me to a place that had no face,
I was so young when I heard his sweet call,
but he parted the fog and in no time at all,
a child of bebop sprung fully enthralled.

As I heard this new sound, and embraced the profound,
childish eyes now saw as a man;
I stood totally perplexed, but I couldn’t step back,
from the hunger of my mind to expand.
I saw Charlie and Lester, and a smiling young Dexter,
as I peered into Jackie’s sweet horn;
It was a place that I knew, though I’d never been to,
but a place that I now call my home.

Rest well, Jackie.

Eric L. Wattree
Ewattree.blogspot.com
Onzy's no slouch either. He worked with Duke Ellington, Lou Rawls, Dexter Gordon and many other luminaries while living here in Los Angeles.

He created beauty right up to the end. When he died he was found sitting at his desk with a partially written poem in his typewriter. That's the way a creative artist should go out . . . but not right now, Lord.
Thank you, Padraig. As far as I know, Dexter Gordon loved playing in Europe -- perhaps he found the British and Europeans appreciated jazz so much more than we in the States, who were so caught up in rock 'n roll at the time. That was, of course, our loss.

And thank you, Wattree, for remembering Onzy. I was going to mention him more to you as I got to know him well over the following few months and yes, I heard that he had passed away in the middle of writing in, I think, Fort Worth. I loved watching him arrange music, back when it was done on huge pieces of beige horizontal paper, the notes so precise and elegant. He was a very good and talented man.
It is so sad that jazz has become a victim of it’s own complexity. I often hear people say that “It just sounds like a lot of notes to me.” But what they don’t realize is that the reason it sounds like a hodgepodge of notes is because horn players like Dex are playing the very same chords the keyboard is playing, but since the keyboard player has ten fingers, and the horn player can only play one note at a time, he’s packing every chord the keyboard player is playing into a bar or series of beats, one note at a time, and at breakneck speed. That takes both a tremendous knowledge of music (which is very much like mathematics0, and at the same time, a flawless intellectual and creative agility. That’s what makes it one of the most amazing art forms that man has ever known.

But that’s also what makes it less than universally accepted. Most people just can’t process that much information with that much speed. So like I said before, it brain surgery on steroids, and as the world matures, one day the people will recognize and appreciate the absolute genius of artists like Dexter Gordon. The fact is, he was Einstein with a swagger.
Please check this out. It's related to what I discussed in my last post, and graphically demonstrates what I was saying. It's John Coltrane--a student of Dexter Gordon.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kotK9FNEYU.
What a marvelous video, Wattree. I could watch it for hours. By the way, is it true that Dexter always played a note or a beat behind the rest of the musicians? I'm revealing my ignorance here but I'm curious if that's the case and if so what the significance would be.
Dexter is one of my favorites. I won't even try to add to what Eric has said except that you're on my RSS feed now and I can't wait for more stories. (That Giant Steps video is wicked good - thanks!) I'm going to give "Doxy" a shot later on though I'm not a veteran jazz guy. But I use the "Real Book" to learn, one small step at a time.