Retro Daddy

The Past Isn't Over - It Isn't Even Past
Editor’s Pick
JUNE 16, 2008 8:28PM

Which character in The Searchers will be our next president?

Rate: 8 Flag

natalie wood crying

 

The Searchers is one of those troublesome American films.You want to like it - - you can't help but like parts of it - - but it's so full of racism (and whore-madonna sexism, which gets overshadowed by the blatant racism), that it's hard for a decent person nowadays to accept the movie on its own terms.

The Searchers is the story of racist Ethan Edwards (played by John Wayne) who spends years searching for his niece Debbie (Natalie Wood), who was kidnapped as a little girl by the Indian, Scar (Henry Brandon). Part-Indian Martin Pawley (Jeffrey Hunter) accompanies Ethan because he's afraid Ethan just wants to find Debbie to kill her, now that she's been an Indian's “squaw.”

Like the characters in The Searchers, America in 2008 is trying to come to grips with a civil war that split the country in half. Unlike the Civil War that Ethan Edwards never stopped fighting, most of the dying in the Iraq war has been done by innocent civilians, not soldiers.

John McCain will probably try to play John Wayne in this election. He's already talked about how he has seen things few others have. McCain is going to save us, like the hero of the captivity narratives (purportedly true stories about white women kidnapped by Indians) that have titillated Americans for two centuries. As scholars have pointed out, these stories were often inaccurate but always salacious. They were the original torture porn.

But John Wayne isn't our only choice for president.

 

wayne hunter bond

 

Martin Pawley is part Indian, with ties to the murderous enemy. Sound familiar?

Even some Democrats (like Fred Hobbs from Tennessee) have said Obama might have ties to terrorists. These people are on Obama's side. Maybe Obama knows how Martin felt while riding in search of Debbie, knowing that Ethan, who hated him, was on a horse behind him with a gun.

Martin insists that he's only “one-eighth Comanch,” as if that would make him human to Ethan. Unlike Martin, Obama has more respect for himself and his parents to pretend to be something he's not, but that still may not be good enough for a lot of Americans.

Is that our choice? An old, racist, woman-hating war veteran (remember McCain's favorite term for Vietnamese people and his so-called joke about Chelsea Clinton?) or an untested young man with a foot in both the racist American past and the hopefully post-racist American future?

 

john wayne angry

 

I always wondered if Debbie was able to fit in with the white family Ethan and Martin brought her back to. In the biographical captivity narratives, former kidnap victims sometimes returned to the Indians. Did Debbie ever want to cut Uncle Ethan's throat for bringing her back to people who saw her as a “squaw”?

We'd better be careful about turning to John Wayne out of fear. Because we get Debbie too. McCain isn't just Ethan, the “terrible swift sword” of the Battle Hymn of the Republic, who will smite our enemies. He's also Debbie, whose psychology has been formed by captivity, and while his hatred may be understandable, and his attitudes just possibly forgivable in someone of his age and background, if we elect him president we'll get the Republicans and their hatred of the rest of the world and half of America.

When the door closes in the final scene and everything goes black it might be a long time before it ever opens again.

 

searchers last scene

 

Your tags:

TIP:

Enter the amount, and click "Tip" to submit!
Recipient's email address:
Personal message (optional):

Your email address:

Comments

Type your comment below:
My dear Monsieur Dadié ~

Very much enjoying the parallels you are drawing to both history and the national psyche, as revealed through our fictions. M. Chariot is your biggest new fan.
I'd see the Searchers not as a racist movie---but rather a movie ABOUT racism. Pretty much everyone in it lives out some sort racist theme. And set in the harshness of the old west---the racism makes things even tougher. So how about Debbie for President? She survived in both worlds---the Indian and the white--she kept her dignity, her strength. Maybe morph her into Ol Mose---who might be the smartest guy of all---just wanting that rocking chair on the front porch? Ditch Martin---he comes across as a kid---and John Wayne wouldn't make it---because he is of another time. I'd say Debbie's strength and Ole Mose's vision---that gets to me to Obama and his conversation on race---a real vision of a post racist country based on dialogue---jsut like you are doing here. Thank you!
I guess I have to put on my boonie hat again here because I feel the need to explain something to civilians who didn't go into combat.

Wearing the combat medals this country awards a person for bravery does not entitle me, or John McCain to a damned thing. My Bronze Star and Air Medal and Army Commendation and most of all, my Combat Infantry Badge, will not get me a latte in Starbucks, even if I wore them on my shirt. (How ridiculous would that be?)

But there are all kinds of people who went through war and came out the other side of it who misplace their love of country and its Constitution with love of the American flag. They say they want America at war so we'll be "free." So they pass laws at every turn that takes away all our basic freedoms.

That's John McCain. In his one and only campaign ad running on TV here in Colorado, McCain uses a well-known photograph of the Vietnam memorial "The Wall." He snivels vainly, self-righteously, "Some of my friends' names are on that wall!"

Like, what the hell is that supposed to mean? Are you saying, Johnny Boy, that anybody who doesn't think like you is disrespecting our honored war dead? You?

You who takes every opportunity to climb the pile of our war dead and crown themselves with the hero's wreath for personal gain?

Yeah, well Johnny Boy, some of MY friends' names are on The Wall too. How dare you stand on their dead bodies and thump your chest! My friends on that wall would spit in the dirt if they knew what you were up to now. Standing in front of our war dead in a campaign commercial and saying that you are doing what they would have wanted or that somehow they would endorse you for president is obscene.

And when it comes to your heroism, I'll say that from my perspective, you are only a hero if you did something really heroic. Did you drag or carry a wounded man or woman to safety under enemy fire? No. Did you charge through a kill box ambush and with total disregard for your own life kill enemy soldiers to save your platoon or company? No. Did you ever walk point looking for trip wires and ambushes? No.

Sorry Johnny boy, but I know a few guys who actually earned their combat badges. You can run around the local V.F.W. in your American flag underpants whistling Anchors Away, and maybe you'll impress some of your fellow hero worshipers and the gullible knee jerk flag wavers ...

but OLD MAN, you don't impress me.
Merci, M. Chariot and Roger.

Thank you for giving so much consideration to what I wrote. That's what I love about Open Salon.

Roger, you're right that The Searchers is about a racist character, not simply a racist film. It's clear that Ethan is crippled by his hate.

John Wayne said in interviews that he knew Ethan was his best role.
In the film Sergeant Rutledge (working again with Jeffrey Hunter, an underrated actor), John Ford may have made a clearer statement about racism in the West, but I'm not sure it was a better movie than The Searchers.

A really interesting book about the movie (comparing it with the novel it was based on and the true story that inspired the novel) is The Searchers: Essays and Reflections on John Ford's Classic Western, ed. Arthur M. Eckstein.

An interesting novel for anyone who's interested in John Wayne, John Ford, Westerns, or the history of the West is Silver Light, by the film critic David Thomson.

Silver Light (like Suspects, Thomson's novel about film noir characters) mixes real people with movie characters. John Wayne and John Ford are characters in Silver Light, but so is Ethan Edwards.

If you ever wondered what happened to film characters after the silver light goes off, read David Thomson.
J.D.,

McCain won't get every veteran's vote, I'm sure.

One difference between today and thirty years ago is the number of people who've had military experience. When you've seen the military close up, you aren't so impressed.
Well, I've seen John McCain close up and I'm not impressed. As for the military people themselves, I'm not impressed, I am humbled. I see them when they come back. I'm not a guy who goes to tears easily, but what I see of these young men and women and what they put up with, I am so proud of them I don't have words to express it. They deserve better than the Commander in Chief they've got now and they damn sure will deserve better than Johnny Boy McCain.