Duane Gundrum

Duane Gundrum
Location
Grand Rapids, Michigan,
Birthday
February 12
Bio
Writer, professor (did his Phd work in political science and holds another graduate degree in communication), former computer game designer, previously a counterintelligence agent, and currently an all around strange person. Author of 13 novels of all different types. Lives a life that is sadly in the shadow of a room full of stuffed animals who have a lot more Facebook friends than he does. Writes a lot of humor, even if his mommy is the only one who says he's funny. Also the creator of the comic strip, The Adventures of Stickman and the Unemployed Legospaceman. *********************************** My first book, Innocent Until Proven Guilty, is now on Amazon in the Kindle store. See the link as part of my links below. *********************************** If you're interested in my science fiction novel, Thompson's Bounty, the link for it is at the bottom of my profile, under Professional Writing. The link is for the Kindle version, but the paperback version is also available on Amazon. ************************************ My blog can now be subscribed to on Amazon. See my links below. ************************************ If you want to friend me on facebook, feel free to send me an invite to www.facebook.com/duane.gundrum ********************************* For twitter, follow me at DuaneGundrum.

Editor’s Pick
OCTOBER 3, 2011 10:21AM

50′s and 60′s Feminism and Revisionism On Television

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747 boenecke 300x147 50s and 60s Feminism and Revisionism On Television

There seems to be an interesting dynamic showing up on television these days. The claim is that it all started with Mad Men, and then led to shows like The Playboy Club and Pan Am. However, I think reviewers are being a bit lazy in their approach, in that this revolution in programming started earlier than that, and we’re only see the second wave of what is most definitely going to be a norm in storytelling.

Some years ago, the British Broadcasting Company (BBC) developed a brilliant show that dealt with storytelling by looking at the “earlier” days through the lens of someone from today. The show was called Life on Mars. It dealt with a police detective of today’s time who is thrown back to 1973, a time where Manchester was just beginning to experience its sexual revolution, where women were still police assistants, and cops beat up suspects to get confessions. Shortly after this, an American series, of the same name, arrived and tried to tell the exact same story but in New York of 1973. Almost identical, the American series dealt with the trammels of unrealized feminism and a new era that was about to emerge in America (or the world).

Then came a few other shows, which were rehashes of previous shows from the mid-period of television history, that somehow tried to incorporate this new sense of feminism with modern day thinking, which for some reason has never really worked. I’m talking shows like Charlie’s Angels (movies and then a very recently bad television show), Dukes of Hazard (a movie), Starsky & Hutch (a movie), the various remakes of Star Trek and then the brilliant redesign of Battlestar Galactica (which had its own sense of dealing with feminism in the 1970s).

But Mad Men is obviously the biggest elephant in the room when it comes to discussing reviving history (or rewriting it). The show is sometimes brilliant, and other times it is somewhat annoying. It deals with feminism by showing how badly feminism was actually dealt with, and strangely enough it gives the biggest womanizer Don Draper the venue to somehow be the launching pad for the first woman to be a Manhattan advertising professional. Meanwhile, it sticks us directly in the 1960s and shows us that America had a long way to before it was going to get much better (if it ever did).

Because of the success of Mad Men, it was only a matter of time before the major networks attempted to duplicate it themselves. The first entry into the new era was The Playboy Club, which has essentially been receiving nothing but bad reviews, mainly because it tries way too hard to be both sensational and a platform to reinvent history by making it somehow appear that Playboy was a part of the feminist movement, rather than a direct impediment to it. Playboy ushered in the sexual revolution that would come in the 1970s, but it did very little for women, other than produce a platform for women to be seen as sex objects and a vehicle to produce masturbatory fantasies for young boys for several generations. While history wasn’t being all that helpful for the women’s movement, Playboy didn’t exactly empower anyone either, although people like Hugh Hefner would love nothing more than to leave his mortal coil believing he convinced more than a few peolpe that he was the progenitor of women’s liberation rather than the abuser of it. Coming from a man who spent his entire adult life cultivating young women to be his sexual playthings, I’m sorry but I just don’t see the positive role he wants to inhabit.

Pan Am is the next development in the attempt to detail women moving forward in the 1960s. My first quibble right off the start is with history itself and the television show’s attempt to place itself in it. The story starts off by talking about an event that occurred during the Bay of Pigs, shortly before the events of the first episode. The whole aircraft on the ground scene seemed a bit odd as the events of that day detail something much different occurring than what the authors tried to make happen, that somehow Pan Am pilots were more involved with the evacuation than may have been. But again, it’s fiction, so that shouldn’t be too much of an issue. There’s also another moment where one of the pilots talks about a scientific principle that wasn’t really a part of common vernacular usage in the 1960s (and wouldn’t actually be used until about 2004), but that’s more a complaint about continuity and nitpicking than anything else.

Where I have the biggest problem is with Pan Am’s attempt to reinvent feminism as some very present dynamic during the very early 1960s, when it basically wasn’t. The main character, the purser, seems to be the feminist “rebel” of the group, yet as much as they try to make her out to be that, she most likely would have been unemployed rather than the main player she is going to be written to be. And then there’s this whole espionage thread they have written into the series that seems kind of bizarre, as if the CIA was actively recruiting flight attendants to be their secret agents on flights. Okay, it could have happened, but it just seems a bit bizarre, knowing how the CIA works, or at least how it worked back then.

What concerns me most about this show is it is yet another attempt by Hollywood to rewrite history as being a lot more proactive towards feminism than it really was. As a matter of fact, Hollywood STILL has a long way to go as it would not surprise me if a number of actresses ended up having to sleep with someone to get the jobs they get on some of these shows, because that’s how Hollywood has ALWAYS acted. It would make me wonder how someone might feel pretending to be some enlightened feminist on a television show when she may have had to have done some very unenlightened things to get on the show in the first place. Yeah, there’s no evidence this ACTUALLY happens, but it is so engrained in the morality of Hollywood business that everyone somewhat expects that to happen, so it’s rarely even questioned.

What I would like to see is a show come along, like Life on Mars (the BBC version), that really examines the issues and doesn’t try to make it seem like we were historically more proactive than we really were. We did some crappy things in the past, and if we ignore those things, it only means we learned nothing from the experience, and we’ll probably do crappy things again in the future.

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Tough to get it right, both for men and women. Great post, well considered.
Ah, but a stewardess is a good cover, in the sense of "Why is the Finance Minister meeting with the American?"
"Because she's a pretty one." For couriers.
Interesting POV, Duane. I guess my response would be that there WERE women behaving like feminists in those days, even if they hadn't been labeled yet. I was one of them. It was tricky trying to make my journey through the chauvinism in an upward direction while seething, not all that quietly, when treated like an object.

Lezlie
Remember that Gloria Steinem was a bunny. That looks like feminism to me.
Hollywood shows get everything wrong. But it is an interesting idea to produce shows that attempt to relate the actual depth of gender discrimination that birthed the themes of the "Feminine Mystique" and "Sexual Politics". However, you hit the nail on the head when you noted that the show's must try to both titilate and promote a heroine accaptable the 21st century sensativities. It is likely that the "firebrand", as a character is referenced in PanAm, would be too tame by today's standards to seem realistic.

BTW, I don't get the whole CIA thing either. It's likely to be a fatal distraction that will doom the series.
Sarah: Thank you.

Don: Yeah, I can see that, but so far the show isn't giving me a lot of elements to make their premise all that believable.

Lezlie: No argument here. There WERE women acting as feminists during this period. Unfortunately, I don't think the show is doing a good job of providing a lens on the period but trying to reinvent the period through 2011 glasses.

Miguela: People use the Steinem example a lot. She went undercover to uncover the Playboy Club. That doesn't make her a typical Playboy bunny who also happened to be a feminist, which is what people are trying to use her to represent. Her expose actually served as the fodder that completely disputes the very nature of this show to begin with.

CrazyKball: Good points. And I keep hoping they do something interesting with the CIA stuff, not just use it as a filler for not having an actual purpose.
As a relative new comer to Salon.com I am always overwhelmed by the quality of the writing, especially the editor picks and the leading stories on the cover. This piece doesn't disappoint. Excellent. I can only concur with Mr Gundrum. "Life on Mars" was a terrific series and while I know it's not always politic or popular in some circles to say so, I enjoyed the American version as much as I did the BBC version. Along with the writer, I can only snicker at the thought of "The Playboy Club" presenting the Hefner Empire as a springboard towards feminism and liberation is laughable...mind you, there are a significant number of viewers who may just be that gullible...revisionist history is always a bit scary...it's the stuff propaganda is made of and is aimed at the most gullible and vulnerable among us. Thanks for posting.
Everyone is treated like an object, without exception. If you want to see all the "isms" wrapped into one just watch "The Graduate". If someone is going to let society determine their mores and values then these shows make sense I guess. It gives people someone to blame outside of themselves while living the vicarious thrills they want to live out.

So-called empowerment only comes from liking yourself, and neither sex scores too high on that regard. TV is only a mirror of who we are, not a determiner.
I'm waiting for someone to do a show about women in the workforce ...

during WWII.
I wouldn't mind seeing it done like The Wire -- ever seen it? It is a show that is able to capture the struggles of many people in Baltimore, but it also alludes to the systemic problems we face as a nation. Worth a watch . . .
RE: The Pan Am portion of this enjoyable piece. My older sister was a Pan Am stew, 1963-1967. She graduated from a New England state university in 1963, with a degree in Home Economics. "Professions" open to women then were teaching and nursing. "Job" opportunites were in clerical, stenography, receptionist, etc. I was 14 that year, and spotted an ad by Pan Am, seeking stews. I suggested to my sister that she answer it. Now, I haven't seen the TV show, but Pan Am was the world's leading airling; glamour attached to it. Eastern, Delta, United, spun their service and 'exclusivity' six way to Sunday, but a flight from Detroit to Cleveland wasn't glamorous, nor was working that flight. Pan Am stews came from all countries; they were beautiful and Smart, multi-lingual. My sister went to a four-month finishing school course before applying, and took a crash course in French (she had taken eight years of it by then, HS and college). She got the job. My point is, this was an extraordinary opportunity for women then. I've still got a six-inch thick bundle of post cards my sister sent from every city on the planet. Photos of her on George Harrison's lap. This was her ticket out of small-town New England. Safety, by the way, was her main job. she had to train in those Navy diver tanks. Pan Am stews were proto-feminists. No bimbos need apply. They had to be smart, refined, and know their way around a Piemonte red and a California white. They had to speak with diplomats, rock stars, and the like, with confidence. I might develop this in a blog, but in short, those years allowed my sister to experience, literally, a world few of us see. As for the CIA connection, the stews were warned that any assignations with foreign or domestic diplomats, if brought to light, would result in their being fired, Because, in part, any such relationship WOULD expose them to pressure by U.S. and foreign intel services. So, there's an element of truth there.
Pan Am still lives today. However, it doesn't get off the ground and barely gets out of New England. The trademark, logo, and intellectual property connected with the name are now the property of Pan Am Railways, which is comprised of the former Boston & Maine and Maine Central Railroads. Sony pictures had to get a license from the new Pan Am to paint the globe and logo on the aircraft tails.
Interesting post Duane but wasn't Hefner a forthright advocate for women's rights?

And the Pan Am-CIA link doesn't surprise me. I worked overseas for a big multinational in the 80s and 90s and my colleagues and I talked about it. No one I worked with closely could have been CIA but when I think back on it, there was one woman whose job I could never figure out. There were plenty of rumors that they used commercial agents.
I still think the current "trend" is a way to be a bit non-PC. Curious to know how many women writers and directors the current crop of "nostalgia shows" have on their staff.
The only show of the ones you commented on that I've been watching is Pan Am. I'm enjoying it mainly for the clothes, hair do's, and glossy romantic approach, that is what TV shows used to be like. As I remember it, becoming a stewardess meant you were really pretty. It was like winning a beauty contest. More serious women, who were academically inclined, had no interest in becoming stewardesses. On the other hand, it did imply that some women wanted adventure, fun and to see the world, rather than get married. Most straight women at that time, including the ones who were serious about serious careers, considered marriage the main prize in life. I can see that a later feminist perspective is being inserted retroactively into the show. But that doesn't bother me, as any show today will view the past through a present tense lense (look at Prohibition on PBS). As for the spying, I have read that 20 per cent of Pan Am stewardesses were working for the government in covert work, mostly as couriers. Also, in showing how a high paying customer hit on the stewardess, I think they are revealing a problem that still exists today for women. I've noticed that ads for certain airlines (Korean Air, Air France, and Virgin Airlines) are showing beautiful women and luxurious surroundings, and the ads look more like ads for geisha services than an airline ticket. Plus ca change, plus ca reste le meme.
@Jeff Schult--

Actually, the old ABC show "Homefront" dealt w/women's roles during the WWII. It touched somewhat on how those roles were changing of necessity. Sadly, the show didn't last--too intelligent for the average American viewer, alas...
I can't help but think the retro-60's vibe (which sadly, I'm a sucker for) is tied to sexism in some ways. You can even see this in X-Men: First Class, with Kevin Bacon's character smarmily demeaning his henchwoman/lover, Emma Frost. The retro-60's trend isn't yet taking the counterculture and flower power into account yet, as far as I can see.
well since smoking, drinking, and chasing skirts is all but illegal in our enlightened age we can watch it depicted in period pieces. (When TV repairmen roamed the earth)
Well, Pam Malone, you obviously dont read and contemplate other comments. You wrote:

"As I remember it, becoming a stewardess meant you were really pretty. It was like winning a beauty contest. More serious women, who were academically inclined, had no interest in becoming stewardesses."

To address just that sort of incorrect 'memory' is why I posted my comment. Pan Am stews were indeed beautiful, but they were equally smart, and getting hired was by no means a "beauty contest". They were fluent in many languages, they held BA and advanced degrees. Other oportunities were denied them so they took to the skies, and a pretty enriching life.
What I'd like to know is: if "stews" were so cosmopolitan--beautiful, multi-lingual, smart--were they PAID accordingly?

If women today still earn 77 cents for a man's dollar, I'd love to know how much those "stews" earned back then. I'm willing to bet they were told that they'd be meeting potential husbands among the passengers--not to mention the aircrew.