Orbital Matters

Saturn Smith

Saturn Smith

Saturn Smith
Birthday
April 06
Title
Ms.
Company
The Solar System
Bio
Everything posted here, and more random thoughts, are also posted at my web site: http://kepkanation.com.

Editor’s Pick
NOVEMBER 30, 2009 5:19PM

Is California the next Dubai?

Rate: 13 Flag
The big financial news of the last few days seems to be coming out of Dubai. Dubai World and Nakheel, two big commercial real-estate involved companies that are also completely state-owned, have asked for a six-month delay on paying the interest on their current debts. This seems like a likely sign that the companies could default on their outstanding debts, which total anywhere from $60 to $120 billion.

Paul Krugman has said there are three takes on this: one, Dubai World's default signals the start of a chain of sovereign defaults, where countries start defaulting one after another, spreading a darker, deeper panic worldwide; two, Dubai World's default is really no different than any other commercial real estate company's default; or three, that this is a new ball game entirely. Krugman's going for a combo of 2 and 3; Andrew Leonard at Salon seems to be pretty firmly in the 2 camp, comparing Dubai World to Lehman Brothers; Felix Salmon at Reuters is cheering for Dubai World to be allowed to default, so that a better precedent is set here in the U.S. for government-owned entities like, say, AIG; and any number of other analysts are saying anything from "don't worry about it" to "the sky is falling, we're all gonna die."

I reject the second two of Krugman's options (though I like their combination). This situation is neither unfamiliar nor unserious. It is, in fact, a nice parallel to exactly what's happening within our own borders, with that government-owned massive debtor we in the U.S. kindly call "California."

Palm trees in California

Think of it: one state in a group of united states that has had to make its fortunes mostly on real estate, tourism/entertainment, and the goodwill of celebrities looking for a place to have a good time. It spends lavishly to create a place that's unlike any other within the country, a place people mark not only as a travel destination but as a desired dream locale. It's able to highly leverage what money it starts with because, even when its spending seems out of control -- beyond any means it might have -- everyone knows that its debts must be (wink, wink) guaranteed by its sister states.

People are antsy about what a Dubai World default might mean because it could signal that somewhere, a government is willing to let a state-sponsored entity fall. When you shift "entity" to "state," though, the conversation gets more complicated and, I think, closer to where it should be. What do you do, as a country, when your shining star goes supernova?

Your tags:

TIP:

Enter the amount, and click "Tip" to submit!
Recipient's email address:
Personal message (optional):

Your email address:

Comments

Type your comment below:
Dear god, I hope you're wrong (says this Californian).
I don't think things will happen this way, but I do think there's a close comparison to be made.
Dubai is too smart to let an ignorant Austrian take control of their government.

California was going to pay the bills....

...but then we got high....
HA! Zuma, you crack me up.
I saw a special on Dubai made over a year ago. The whole place was a house of cards and it was an open secret among the investors this day would come. I think they said at one point the condos were 85% investor owned and not occupied. I have no pity for them. They were an arrogant lot.
You mean, Is Dubai the next California? We have more creeks called Shit than they do.
R
They've certainly been very obviously headed down this path for a while, Harry, you're right.

Stellaa -- irresponsible? I grant you California has a big agricultural industry that Dubai does not, but Dubai gets nearly the same amount of income from its oil resources that California does from agricultural exports (agriculture income in 2008: $36B; total Californian GDP: $1,800B). Beyond that, though, I'm not trying to say that these governments or situations are the same -- just that there's a comparison to be made.
Dubai is but one of the two Emirates, the swashbuckling little brother of extremely deep-pocketed and super-solvent (to the tune of a more than $625 billion sovereign fund) Abu Dhabi. Dubai World's debt service problems are but a tempest in a teapot and, methinks, have little resonance for a comparison with California on any account.

I'm sure you're too young to remember, Saturn, but there was a time when New York City was on the verge of bankruptcy; man, those were fun times. If you have any questions about how California is faring under the weight of its own budget difficulties and its completely dysfunctional State legislature, come on out for a visit - as bad as things are, life is f*ckin' great out here.
But as an intellectual exercise... c'mon, it's kind of fun, isn't it, Lonnie?

I don't personally remember the NYC debacle, you're right, but I still somehow have "Ford to City: Drop Dead" flashbacks sometimes when the word bail-out is thrown around.
I swear I in no way mean to compare the histories, people, or governments of either place, just the situations they currently (financially) find themselves in.

I totally bow to your first-hand experience of California in all of the things you mention. Plus any place that continues to bring the avocado to the world stage is always going to be more systemically important than... anywhere else, at least to me.
I can fight more if it would help! ;) (But then we'd get together for high fives and guacamole, I hope...?)
The crabs are great this year, Stellaa!

We'll go down eating in California, we will. And eating well.
There is no hope for this state's idiotic, misguided, selfish populace until a majority of my fellow citizens get it through their sick, thick, Reagan-rotted skulls that you cannot have civilization without paying adequate taxes.

The absolute refusal of the cowards in Sacramento to address this fact and do what needs to be done (i.e., raise enough revenue to cover our debts--i.e., raise taxes) maddens me on a daily basis as I listen to "analysts" aurally wringing their hands about What To Do About The Budget Crisis on NPR.

Gah.
How could you possibly write an article about the possible demise of California and not bring up the fact that the Democratic and mostly liberal State Legislature is at fault for most of their problems. Please tell me of a major city in America that has been under Democratic control that is not in a heap of trouble right now? Once again, real life proves to be the spoiler for all those feel-good taxes. But wait. California is just the beginning. Now that the Dems have control of the nation and are thinking up new taxes everyday America will soon follow suit.
Man, I dip into this site for the first time in months, and DJohn is still on here pretending he ever knows what he's talking about.

The mostly liberal California state legislature? Do you actually live in California, or do you just have a knee-jerk reflex whenever any state (or city or country) government is in trouble that makes you point and shriek "Gah!! Liberal liberal liberal," the same kind of instinctive reflex that makes normal people hop around and curse when they hit their own thumb with a hammer?

Well, I've lived in California for 13 years and I can tell you the problem is not that the legislature here is too liberal. The problem (one of many with this state's government) is that gerrymandering has resulted in representatives who are either so far to the left or so far to the right that compromise on any issue (the secret to effective governing in a two-party system) is impossible. Taxes can only be raised by a two-thirds vote of the legislature, which I would imagine wouldn't be a problem if it was mostly liberal. But it's not, so taxes never get raised while our antiquated and stupid government-by-ballot-proposition results in voters voting for all sorts of unfunded mandates the state has to borrow like crazy to pay for. And the legislature knows this but has never done anything about it, like standing up to its constituents or lifting a finger to change the system. And those aren't all liberal ballot propositions either, I can assure you. If it was we wouldn't have voted in the last election to keep drug offenders locked up in our expensive and overcrowded prisons instead of sending them to rehab. Legislators gotta look tough on crime, you know.

In other words, it is not a liberal or a conservative problem. It is a problem of stupidity and lack of spine, and that is a problem that defies whatever label you want to slap on it.

Stick to talking about things you know about, like when the black helicopters are coming to spirit you off to one of the FEMA death camps.
So Polite-Which party has controlled the State legislature for the majority of the 13 years you lived in California? Answer: for the past 12 years Democrats have controlled both houses of the state legislature. They have been in complete control of setting the legislative agenda and appointing the membership of every legislative committee, including those that deal with health care, transportation, education, aging, public safety, budget, taxes, and revenue. Fine take away the "liberal" tag. You are still left with Democratic Party rule.
Um, did you actually read what I wrote, or were you distracted by a squadron of Blackhawks hovering overhead? No party can set an agenda in the California legislature when gerrymandering has resulted in true believers at both ends of the spectrum who will not compromise and the two-thirds majority requirement that makes tax increases damn near impossible. To put it in perspective, it's the equivalent of needing 67 votes in the Senate (instead of 60) to break a filibuster. You think the Senate would ever get anything done if they needed 67 votes on every bill? It would be gridlock, as it is in Sacramento.

But by all means don't let reality interfere with your blame-the-Dems-no-matter-what world view. You might start thinking for yourself instead of just regurgitating whatever Limbaugh says. Can't have you thinking for yourself, it'll make it so much harder for the Marxist overseers at the re-education center the 82nd Airborne will soon be dragging you off to.
California is it's own worse enemy.

Just the other day CARB announced that it's going to go ahead and fine truck operators who have refr units that are 2001 and older. So when these guys quit going into CA who is going to haul you AG crops? Remember the fine is for showing up in the state with the unit and it doesn't matter if it's running or not. You have it, you're guilty.

Like taxes? Let me just say that my property taxes in CA were more than my PITI in NC, where I got a nicer house in a great neighborhood.

What they do with all the taxes they collect really gets me. You would think somebody would decide what is important and screw the rest. You would also think they would figure out what the cheap way of doing something is and go for it. CA will pay millions to put out a wildfire but they won't let the undergrowth be back burned. We all know fires never happen in CA.

IMHO there are two groups that are killing CA. They are the tree huggers and the not in my back yard. The tree huggers will cut off the water to the AG areas and send the water down stream to save some little fish while thousands lose their AG jobs and the state loses revenue.

The NIMBY people will put up with brown outs but object to a power plant being built or having to look at oil platforms off the coast with liquid tax money under the waves.

When I moved out of CA I left nothing there I want to back for.
It is not so much that we don't care
Or whether there's any "there" out there

But if California up and failed
Would it really matter if we all bailed?

Someday it will all fall to ruin
Some would say it's better late than soon

But as for me, I'm sanguine on the Eureka state
Too little to love, way too much to hate.
I suggest that in analyzing these, the relevant factor is not debt but (to paraphrase Monty Python's famous line, “do you in fact have any cheese here at all?”) the issue that comes up from time to time: is there. in fact, any value behind the market's front-facing curtain at all? If there is something real owned and being created, then there is an opportunity for healing. I think what has made the banking crisis so much of a problem is that it was based on vapor, where there was no value being created at all in the whole mortgage investment thing. People weren't making money by adding value to their homes, they were making money on paper by waiting for prices to rise and by using highly leveraged instruments. So it's no surprise the value that came so easily left so easily. I'd have to know more about Dubai than I do to know whether it has true value to offer in addition to just debt, or whether it's another monument to excess on paper.

But I think Stellaa is right that the size of the California economy is relevant because they may have cash flow problems, and some problems of excess to be sure, but fundamentally they are one of the places in the US that really does make money, not just on movies (although that's certainly a major deal in the world economy) but also Silicon valley, various kinds of farming, and so on. Those are real, intrinsic value and they are things that will create a buffer in a time like this.

The present crisis is, I think, a lot about the dividing line between “investment” and “wild speculation.” Whatever you may think of California, I don't think it falls in the wild speculation category.

As to whether it's irresponsible to think aloud—that's a weird word to use. But maybe what she means is that in a time when everyone is poised to rush to their broker saying “Sell, sell, sell” on the slightest hint that there is a problem, one should be careful about things that seem like predictions of catastrophe. I don't know. That seems very double-edged to me. I think it's good for there to be hints that something might be an issue so there can be discussion. The fact that Saturn is not (yet) known to the world gives her the ability to be speculative. Would I think the same if she were more visible? I'm not sure, I'd have to think about it. But do I want my editorial writers worrying about such things? That's tough, too. I think not. But it's fair to spend a couple minutes now and then pondering the question.
California has an incredibly dysfunctional government, mostly thanks to Proposition 13 and the anti-tax movement. Much of its legislation needs to be passed by the initiative petition, and the special interests are so cagey that usually, "yes" means no.

At the beginning of this year, the estimated state and local government budget was $300B. The latest estimates now call for a total of $450B in shortfall, and this is for governments that have charters and constitutions that call for a balanced budget!

The end result of all of this is, that the state and local budget crisis has negated all of the federal stimulus money that has been injected into this economy to date by the Obama administration. They say of the POTUS, the buck stops here. President Obama also stated earlier this year that when someone's house is on fire, you don't criticize them because they smoked in bed. You try to put out the fire because it will endanger your house.

The President better do something about this and the 17.5% unemployment in this country for his State of the Union message, or else we're all screwed, and he has a death wish for his presidency.
The two are pretty hard to compare. California, if an independent country, would be a big country, both in terms of size, population and economy. Certainly bigger than a lot of European countries.

By contrast, the United Arab Emirates has a population not much bigger than Los Angeles. Even in the boom years, the amount of building going on in Dubai was improbable, particularly for a country that is stingy about giving families "accompanying spouse" visas.

Dubai looked like a bubble about to crash, even when it was shiny and new.
Anyone remember when many of the palm trees in L.A. got a disease that caused their heads to fall off at random times? Or when the methane gas was coming up into the sidewalks on the West Side? California is just too damn big and wonderful to fail. Split maybe (north and south), but not fail. It is full of such phenomenal people and places and incredible events!
And, and (she writes breathlessly), the political mess is the minority rule thingy. And, and, California is my home state.

SoPolite, you are my new fave. And Boko, not enough to love? Are you kidding? And DJohn, you just plain don't know WHAT you are talking about.

The diversity of California's people is what will save the country, if not the world. Lovely mix. Namaste.
So Polite, Stella-So what your saying is there is too much "gridlock" for anything to be passed? Awesome. I good with gridlock. The more the merrier. When there is gridlock the government is impotent. Less government means more freedom. We should only be so lucky on the national level. My God, what would we do if government wasn't allowed to function? Would we actually have to solve our problems amongst ourselves? Say it isn't so!!
Well, I believe that I'll cancel that round the world trip I was gonna take the next year to enjoy and just stay here repiring washers & dryers as I have for the past 30 years.
I'm so elite and rich.

@Sloop JohnB(lumenthal),
I'll make the paddles if you can sell them.
You'd only have to sell one at a time, even if they're oars as, that's all most seem to have in the water.
For years there's been talk of CA breaking off and sliding into the Pacific.
Little did we know they meant financially.

Saturn,
What do you think cados would taste like if they were grown on Saturn? Mmmm, cado/bacon sammiches!!
I use a little Bob'sBigBoy flavored salt on them also.
I think that name is other now.
And, wouldn't the earth look neat with rings?

As for DJohn(must be shitty going through life named after a toilet), if DJ was actually Lewis Black or Bart, his routine would be hilarious.
As it is, it's more like one of thosehaving escaped from "One Flew Over".
Imagine not possessing a connection to reality to understand that the current financial disaster was begun and exacerbated by the bushpunk of the last 8 years.

As for all you people with crabs, I'm keeping my pants on.
As Robin Williams once quipped, "Average people get crabs. Rich people get lobsters".

The very major problem of the world in which I live and share with my neighbors is that the WI winter is currently extremely threatening.
THAT is a BOOOOOOOO.
I think you are right, Saturn.

In California, most of the resort-style condos in places like San Diego are owned by millionaires (including Sen. McCain).

In California, the movie-star governator elected by star-struck MEN vetoes spending bill after spending bill and then gives Los Angeles a stadium - to be paid for with State money - because the city and county of Los Angeles can't convince its people to build one so a football team will come (back) to L.A.

In California a Democrat running for Congress has her fundraising campaign shut down by police and the fundraiser arrested (trial still pending) because of a single (unverified) noise complaint by a Republican neighbor.

In California we are ruled by unelected people who are libertarians when it comes to finances (lying, cheating, and stealing to make money is moral) but strict Old Testament fundamentalists when it comes to personal freedoms (same sex marriage and marijuana use is immoral and will be prosecuted, laws be damned).
The government if Dubai seems to be doing what the Bush and Obama administrations failed to do, force gamblers to take their lumps when the bet fails. California gambled and seems to have lost, why should the financially prudent states have to bail them out?
California has been falling into the Pacific for as long as I can remember. Dubai, population @ 100,000, is no California. Betting against CA is like betting against the U.S.A. Technology will bring us into a new era so don't discount the capabilities of these entities.
Poor Dubai Royals! Though they don't have the Oil their neighbors do - they tried to 'keep Up with the Khalifas, and al-Sauds, anyway!
I'd weep for you - but I'm too poor, and I would never waste money on a needless baubles like 'Ski Dubai', even if I did.
It's all going to fdrown as the Oceans Rise, anyway; it WILL make for a nice Archaeological Discovery - circa 30,000 CE (or whenever the next Ice Age once again lowers the sea-levels enough to expose the oceanic sediments that it'll all be burried beneath by then) - though.
Shoulda' invested in Solar Thermal Power Generation and/or Desalinazation Plants, instead! Trust the Friends & Advisors who still Love You enough to CARE, Sir/ji/san/Your Mahaness!
Wow! While I just started talkin' to the Emir of Dubai - I could just as easily be talkin' to the GOVERNATOR!
C'mon, people! This is no laughing matter! Consider this, from today's UK paper, The Independent:
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/sacked-by-text-the-indian-workers-who-built-dubai-1831651.html
XJS and ME-of COURSE it must be Bush's fault. I'm afraid if you do your research my good man you'll find that this problem goes back MUCH further than W. Try the 1940's. This has been planned for decades. It's just now being executed.
Actually, I think Dubai is the current California. But I'm a cynic.
Well, both Dubai World and California have staggering debts but at least California has some money coming in so is not at risk of utter collapse like DW. Like others have pointed out, the combination of a complex web of propositions that mandates spending in many areas while limiting taxes in others, combined with gerrymandered districts and that ridiculous 2/3s rule means that rational budgeting will not come in the foreseeable future. I've no idea what the solution might be.

And I've no idea why some folks responds to demented twerps like DJohn. He likely believes that Reagan left the economy in great shape for Clinton as did Bush for Obama. You're never going to win over the credulous nincompoops of the world but if you really enjoy trying, have at it.
CA is not Dubai. We may have our dysfunctional government, caused by the 2/3 law, Prop 13, a too-lax initiative process (meaning too many poorly-written laws get decided by voters), spending the surplus instead of saving it, and electing another movie star who promised to audit the government for "waste" and then promptly forgot about it (when he couldn't find any). But comparing Dubai to CA is stupid.

California is in the same boat as all the rest of the states that allowed mortgage lenders to run amok, inflating home prices and then lending phony home equity. Some states had laws that protected against this happening - CA and many many others did not.
California was a accident waiting to happen. Both sides are to blame because of the mess there. The Republicans (Reagan et al) and the Democrats (take your pick). They have screwed up a system that does work. The idea of citizen passed laws was a horrendous mistake. The refusal to up taxes is just one of the many many "laws" that the citizens vote on. Any ordinary person does not want his/her taxes increased so they vote tax increases down but meanwhile they are handing out benefits so the money has to come from someplace (or in California's case thin air, apparently).

I do not know who started the vote on your laws in California, I suspect its the Republicans but if they are responsible I hope when California goes bankrupt (and it will) the Republicans will be the big sufferers.
It will be more like a super-implosion into a White Dwarf or a Neutron Star, but it will be something to behold, especially since its Uncle, Sam, no longer has the financial means to perform Bailout surgery on it.