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JUNE 19, 2009 7:44AM

Iran and the ghost of history

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There’s a chorus on the right, including some GOP leaders, complaining that President Obama ought to be saying more or doing more to support the Iranian protesters. It is unclear what, exactly, they wish him to do about Iran. Now, perhaps, is not the time for bombing, although that was, until recently, considered a dandy option by many; to offer loose words about support for protests risks repeating past American leaders’ errors in such situations, who have sometimes made perceived promises of help to uprisings and then failed to follow through — or even betrayed the protesters.

I think Obama is playing a careful hand: he knows that if he embraces Moussavi too closely he is, perversely, helping Ahmadinejad, whose chief recruiting tool has always been the anti-American banner.

But I also think that few Americans, and sadly even too few in the American media, have a full understanding of the arc of history here and the twisted record of American involvement in Iranian “regime change.”

The formative, primal event in the history of modern Iranian politics took place in 1953, when the U.S. government, working clandestinely through the CIA, helped overthrow an elected Iranian government and install the Shah as a friendly dictator. (Read more on this beginning here and following up here.) Everything that has happened since in Iran has happened under that shadow. Most Americans simply don’t remember this, but you can bet that Iranians do.

So a U.S. president has a particularly poor platform to stand on and lecture Iranians about violations of the electoral process. Obama — who in his Cairo speech publicly admitted the American role in the 1953 Iran coup for the first time — seems to understand this reality and to be working from that understanding, rather than denying it. It’s time for his critics to learn a little of that history, too.

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It is one of the reasons why he won the election - his diplomacy.
When debating McCain the brilliant Obama was honest, forthright and knowledgeable while speaking from his heart. His capabilities of maintaining his composure speaks volumes. It is a sign of intelligence and compassion. It is human nature when admitting to our mistakes that forgiveness is established. Iran is an ancient country filled with modern, young and civilized minds. Let’s hope they can work together with President Obama and move forward.
I would say the formative moment was in the Constitutioanalist movement and its betrayal by Britain and Russia,but you are quite correct that since then and especially Mossadegh, Iranians are suspicious of outside involvement, for good reason.
President Obama should throw the entire Iranian nation into a tizzy and come out in support of Ahmadinejad, they wouldn't know what to do.
Thank God, brilliant column.
Snap! That's the sound of a trap closing on liberals who are reflexively pouncing on the right wing for urging Obama to take more forceful action against Iran.

Guess who has consistently understood and expressed the need for restraint in this matter, even to the point of expressing support for Obama's cautious approach? Drum roll. Ta Da! Bill O'Reilly.

You all should really take a break from your unknowing and hateful rhetoric and listen to the guy. Everyone else is.
Yes! And the youth spirit of Iran, the same youth spirit that elected Obama to office, is the majority of the electorate in Iran. They have no memory of the revolution in their own country, but they certainly understand what effect America has had (and continues to have) on Iranian politics. Critics here and abroad should learn their history.
Gordon O: I do not watch O'Reilly. I'm entirely willing to defend that choice on many grounds. But if O'Reilly shares my views on this issue, I'll be pleased -- good for him. I don't see anything in what I've written that's "unknowing" or "hateful" but if you want to point it out, I'll have a look.

The thing is, the GOP folks who are criticizing Obama on this issue are sitting U.S. senators. Last time I checked they had somewhat more importance in our system than cable-news pundits.
WONDERFUL post. I could not agree more. Even as I'm glad that Obama is laying low on this one, I'm sad that the States' involvement in Iran is such that to intervene right now would be bad for all involved. The US State Department, though, has been doing wonderful work keeping Internet access to the outside world intact--this gesture helps Iranians in a practical and very necessary way, without screwing over Mousavi and his supporters by associating him with America. I'm proud of our government's job in this fiasco, and you articulated perfectly why.
" I do not watch O'Reilly. " That's "unknowing" enough for me.
And that, sir, is flamebait that I will not take.
From the Washington Independent:

... But some Iranian human rights activists backed Obama’s cautious approach. “I think it’s wise for the U.S. government to keep its distance,” said Hadi Ghaemi, a New York-based spokesman for the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, which wants the international community not to legitimize the Iranian regime’s claim that Ahmadinejad won the election. While the Obama administration ought to express support for the Iranian opposition’s safety and for human rights in Iran as the regime clamps down on dissent, any expression of political support for the protesters would only “instigate the cry that the reformers are somehow driven and directed by the United States, whether under [former President George W. Bush] or under Obama, and there’s no reason to give that unfounded allegation” any chance to spread.
Trita Parsi, the founder of the National Iranian American Council who has played a leading role in the American press over the weekend in denouncing Ahmadinejad and defending the protesters, said that Obama was taking care not to subvert the Iranian opposition. “The framing that Ahmadinejad is presenting is one in which essentially the whole [opposition] is a Western media conspiracy,” he said. “If the administration is saying things or doing things before Moussavi and the opposition figures out what the plan is, then that’s a real problem, because then it seems like it’s between Ahmadinejad and the west and not Ahmadinejad and the opposition. So the administration is doing exactly the right thing. They’re not rushing in and they’re not playing favorites. They might prefer the democratic process to be respected, but that’s different than [supporting a] specific faction.”
Yes, yes, yes...hooray for diplomacy, which can even mean a measured silence at times.
Sorry buddy, but it's "lie low" (not sure if you or the editors did that).
It's a huge relief to me that an American President if FINALLY learning from, and not disregarding history. The history of Persia is ancient, and it never has been right for us to meddle in it.
didnt know - thanks for thoughtfully including the links
I'm a little more worried about that North Korean missile heading for Hawaii than Iran at this moment. What is Obama going to do about that? I believe Obama wants to do the right thing but what scares me is there are leaders out there who don't and they look at Obama as a candy ass so our President needs to show strength as well as diplomacy.

rated
Bravo! We have no place making pronouncements or trying to interfere in what is happening in Iran. I am grateful for Obama's diplomatic skills and the delicate line that he has so expertly walked throughout the past week. Can you imagine what would have been said in our name - the saber rattling that would have occurred - had McCain been president?
If we intervene in Iran a few more times we'll eventually get it right. Practice, practice, practice.