I used to be a feminist, a long time ago and another century, when it used to mean that you were bright and adventurous, and the life choices presented to you— the options that your mothers and grandmothers had were about as appealing as a plate of cold gruel. My Grannie Dodie opened the campaign for that conventional life almost the minute I graduated high school: my clear duty was to marry a man with a well-paying job, immediately bear a certain number of appealing children— all of which would earn her bragging rights in the battle for status among her peers, since the number and quality of great-grandchildren counted for much— keep a spotless house, which would be beautifully and tastefully decorated, cook plentiful and appetizing meals (on a budget), dress myself and the hypothetical children in understated elegance (also on a budget), and - oh, crap, just look at the latest edition Martha Stewart or the other womens’ magazines. It all looked - well, not very interesting, not next to the options available for boys, which offered lashings of adventure, interesting work, and substantial paychecks.
Trust me, there was really only one choice on the block in those formative years, in the eyes of my parents, my teachers and society in general. And a lot of the limitations we felt were really in our own heads. Those few far-scattered female movers and shakers available as role models were, we were given to understand, very rare and special and brilliant: Madame Curie, Queen Elizabeth I, Jane Addams, Amelia Earhart. When I looked around in my high school Honors and AE classes and saw only two other girls besides me - well, that said something. What it said was - Forget about romance if you are brainy and driven and competitive and don't want to hide it, 'cause guys don't like being beaten at anything by a girl.
It wasn't just at school that the limitations applied, the ones in our heads and those imposed by tradition. There were just so very few places where a woman could go, and have a real career, even fewer where you could work after marriage and children. While there were always women who broke those conventions, they were rare exceptions. They were extraordinarily talented, or lucky, or very, very driven; us ordinary girls were not encouraged to very much more than being a teacher, or a nurse, a secretary, or in sales: everything else, everything that looked daring, or adventurous, or well-paid or just plain fun was beyond a thin, gauzy veil with the words, "No, girls can't do that!" written on it in slightly darker letters.
Feminism, as I understood it way back then, changed all that in a thousand ways: any number of interesting and challenging careers are now open to pretty much anyone qualified and interested, it is now possible to have credit, a business, a house in your own name, a medical appointment with a woman doctor— all of which were almost unimaginable, save to some visionaries in the 1960ies. You don't even have to wear those damned high heel shoes, unless you want to; you can organize your professional and personal life in whatever arrangement works for you. Now there are few barriers preventing women from acquiring the skills and credentials which will give them an astonishing degree of economic and political freedom, and equality, our world is changed for us, but the movement which spearheaded those changes hasn't. Instead it is insular, reactionary, petty and increasingly doctrinaire—- even irrelevant to most of what would be their natural constituency.
Increasingly, a number of matters began to bother me: how conventional courtesies like opening a door for a woman were somehow conflated with economic and political injustice, and how being a feminist in good standing meant having to meet an increasingly rigorous set of strictures. Reading through MS Magazine, as I did devotedly during the years that I was in active service, the message became clearer and clearer: you weren't really counted as a (capital letter) feminist in good standing unless you were a vegetarian-pagan-lesbian-single-parent-of-color-employed-by-a-university-and-serious-victim-of-the-patriarchy, and also eschewed leg and armpit shaving and makeup into the bargain - and if you had the misfortune to be white and middle class, better get down and do a lot of groveling apologies for it.
So, as I had internalized the early principles of strength, independence, and freedom of choice, the feminism of the later period brought about a certain amount of cognitive dissonance: You mean, I have fought my way into a twice male-dominated field (broadcasting and the military), borne and raised a child on my own, built a fairly happy and successful life— and you want me to insist that I am a desperately unhappy and downtrodden victim? That the military, which was really rather accommodating about medical benefits, child care, and family requirements was this horrible patriarchal, brutal establishment dedicated to squashing the sisterhood? There was nothing said about how damn good it felt to exercise authority, what an absolute kick it was to go out and make things happen; it was all sitting around with the sisterhood, moaning about how downtrodden, and how very superior it was morally to be a perpetual victim?
Mind you, the military was not one vast warm fuzzy support group that the traditional feminists envisioned as their ideal society; it is rather a brutally efficient meritocracy; do the job, get the perks, earn the pension and the status. Over twenty years, I worked with the people who were incompetant ninnies, and people who were who were totally squared away professionals. There was no coorelation between competance and posession (or absence) of a dick. There were a number of the free-standing variety, however, as well as other challenges. As a military woman, I dealt with them directly, neatly and effeciently, and without involving my commander, the legal office or the womyn’s support group, and without thinking of myself as a poor, pitiful victim of patriarchial oppression, but as an adult and a professional. I mean, if there was any oppression going around, I was far more likely to be administering it. Playing by the rules laid out for us by the doctrinaire, die-hard feminists seemed more and more stultifying, useless… and worse than that— no fun at all.
Having only a circumscribed set of pre-approved choices to live your life… well, that was just what we had started with, wasn’t it?
After all of this, maybe I am a post-feminist; holding to only a few simple strictures for organising women’s lives. The same access to educational opportunities, to be judged in the classroom and the job by the same standards, and to be paid the same for the same work. Arrange anything else— your child-bearing schedule, your profession, and your living arrangements in the manner which brings you and yours blessings and happiness.
And if you wanna wear four-inch spike heels, or goth makeup, or go totally vegan… well, whatever, sister. It’s a big world, and the possiblities and the choices are endless.


Salon.com
Comments
The only lie that feminists ever told was that with an opening of educational and professional opportunities to women, balancing work and motherhood would somehow fall into place. It is not impossible to balance work and motherhood, but it is in no way easy. It is extremely difficult.
I too am disappointed by some things. My Mom had a much better life as a married 50's housewife than my sister and I have had. She was respected and secure, she had time to enjoy life. Divorce was so rare as to not be big issue. She was the boss in our house.
Both my sister and I endured divorce, loneliness and poverty.
Now it seems that being a Mom and homemaker has been demeaned. You aren't really a valuable person unless you are fighting to get into some male dominated field. Marriage is like going steady in highschool. Abandoning your kids is cool.
We have gained a lot.
But true to some fears, we have also lost a lot of traditional respects and perks.
Even the Pentagon acknowledges that rape is on the rise in the military; in the majority of cases, women are the targets of sexual assault. The Pentagon also acknowledges that those cases reported only amount to 10-20% of actual assaults. "Military women are more likely to be raped by a fellow soldier than killed by enemy fire in Iraq." According to the Defense Department, as many as one in three women serving in the military will be raped. Of those cases reported, only few are prosecuted and even fewer convictions.
Even more suspicious are the increasing number of non-combat deaths that occur to women in the military after they are raped. The military has dismissed most of these cases as suicides, often leading family to dispute the cause of death. Investigations into possible homicides of raped women are often truncated.
I am encouraged by the increasing support from generals and elected representatives for the abolishment of DADT. Since it's inception, DADT has been used to dishonorably discharge any woman accused of being a lesbian, whether she was or not. The military has lost many eminently qualified, intensely trained female and male personnel as the result of this policy.
Over the years, depending on who is in the white house and policy changes, women in the military have been denied access to abortion or emergency contraception, even when other medical care, such as vasectomies, have been available to the men.
According to a DOD survey of servicemen and women, 70.1 % of women had experienced or known of "sexual talk or behavior in the workplace [that ] created a defensive, hostile or intimidating environment" compared to 36.9% of the men.
Finally, while we do have some women generals, there is an undeniable glass ceiling in the officer corps for women and racial/ethnic minorities.
I agree with you that women should not use a language of victimization when addressing injustices against women, whether in the military or any other sector of American society. However, not yielding to victimization is not the same as recognizing that not all things are hunky-dorey for women in this day and age.
"I'll be a post-feminist in the post-patriarchal society."
But men never had to choose. They can have all three things - marriage, children, and a career. They were able to do this because women were home, taking care of the children and and let's face it, taking care of the marriage too. I think it is becoming more common for men to take active roles in the lives of their wives and children. I believe if a man and woman can work together, it is possible for both partners to have all three - but it takes compromise on both sides.
Thanks again for writing this.
An aside to Lisa: I think it is possible to convince men to make choices that may restrict them somewhat but that benefit the entire family. They have to be made to see the benefit, though.
The idea that women should have an equal shot at careers and opportunities eventually becomes a strident, scorched-earth denunciation of "patriarchy" and of anyone who doesn't agree with them on every point of their analysis, and simply using the generic pronoun "he" is sufficient to get one branded as an "oppressor."
Birth control, originally a way of giving women reproductive freedom, eventually becomes a way of turning sex into recreation. The loss of unhealthy Victorian attitudes toward sex eventually turns into an epidemic of abortions, sexually transmitted diseases, and out-of-wedlock children. Divorce, originally envisioned as providing a way out of intolerable marriages, becomes a tsunami of broken relationships and single-parent, often impoverished families. Assisted reproductive technologies, originally a way of giving traditional male-female married couples another chance at having children, now are used to create fatherless and motherless children living in various new "relationship configurations."
It's no wonder that social conservatives increasingly view even "moderate" positions with skepticism, knowing that these will eventually morph into something quite different from how they are originally sold.
Rated for hard-working women everywhere!
So many discussions that invoke feminism--the word, the concept per se--end up bashing men. It has always seemed counterproductive to do to men what women have not wanted done to them: generalize about them based exclusively on gender. It happens all the time in groups of women--you'll notice it if you pay attention. More relevant, my own experience simply does not justify such animosity. I don't know that I would have this same perspective had I started with the very same feminist leanings in my twenties but then ended up divorced from an unhelpful or angry man, raising girls on my own. See what I mean? I sympathize with everybody's viewpoint and assume that they come to it legitimately.
Now I am a feminist again, but one who is not married to a double-standard and who calls out the hypocricy. I don't care if you're R, D, or I - if you oppress women I call bullshit; I don't enable you if you are in my current political party.
And I also see how we women ended up adding 40 hours a week to our already busy schedule, with no help. We've enabled our own oppression, again. You're right. We cannot work, raise children, keep house, cook, etc. etc. In the fifties and sixties all men were expected to do was work a job; his wife took care of everything else. Now we are expected to do all the work of the wife AND work the same amount of hours as our husband.
I love what you said and am also 100% behind Lainey, who has added to this conversation.
I'm the kind of feminist who likes to support social justice for all people, and lives by the principle of equality for all. Men are my favorite people, and so are women. I'm not a fan of kids, but I'm happy that they will one day be adults. (That's a joke, sort of. )
Parenting is not a feminist issue unless it becomes one through abandonment and the courts. I so admire everyone who is taking the time to raise the next generation - I would not have the strength, so I applaud you.
To borrow from Existence of Contradiction: Rated for awesome.
How about just saying women ruined it all - not just feminists.
Feminism has been discredited by those who oppose it by setting up unattractive stereotypes of femenist women (unshaved, unattractive, man hating, victims etc.) and this has scared a great many women from associating themselves with the movement. In this way, a lot of moderates who can temper the extreme have been lost.
In my view, feminism isn't all about fighting the patriarchy, its also about fighting the things we have reinforced in ourselves that hold us back. For example, one of the major themes in The Beauty Myth (Naomi Wolf) is how insecurities and jealousies within women can hold us back by preventing us from loving and being loved (by men!). Although Naomi's ideas are more vague and less tangible than, lets say, the right to vote, they are of no less value to women, and are the reason why I am proud to call myself a feminist.
There are gender differences and that is the difference between the fight for racial justice and women's rights. You can say that all races are the same, not just equal, and that race is a social construct, and you'd be right. You have to admit gender differences. Whether or not all women have encountered rape, or the glass ceiling, or hostile work environment, or double discrimination because they are also gay, these are legitimate issues to be explored. You don't have to find yourself on the chart of female hardships in order to be a feminist. You just have to believe in equal access for women. That's not so hard, is it?
Only certain kinds of feminism and certain career paths and choices really counted with the Feminist Old Guard.
And so I say, if they don't want me in their tent, I'll go put up my own. Which was one of the points that Naomi Wolfe was making, in "Fire" - that by drawing the lines tighter and more rigid, they were making themselves into an ever-smaller and very exclusive group.
I find the standard phrases: "I used to be a feminist" , "I am a feminist but" "I am a feminist but like men" rather some kind of kabuki theater for other issues people have.
This is like saying, "I used to be for civil rights,".
Really? What now you are not? Or cause someone had hairy legs it pissed you off?
Sorry, but this is a right wing caricature of feminism that has nothing to do with reality. Cripes I lived in Berkeley, ground zero and never was subjected to this form of feminism and if anyone did it, I would put them in their place.
I stopped reading Ms. Magazine about 2 years after it came out. I realized I did not need the Magazine to tell me what a feminist is.
This sentence truly pissed me off:
feminist in good standing unless you were a vegetarian-pagan-lesbian-single-parent-of-color-employed-by-a-university-and-serious-victim-of-the-patriarchy, and also eschewed leg and armpit shaving and makeup into the bargain -
The issues I raised are not necessarily directly related to feminism but are examples of how solutions to social issues that are sold as very moderate and reasonable can be expanded beyond what many ordinary people would consider moderate and reasonable.
Concerning women -- women didn't "ruin it all," but many women (and some men) have been ruined by divorce, venereal disease, out-of-wedlock births, and so on, not to mention pornography and other forms of exploitation.
Well, what? writes: "How dare those women actually USE all those rights they fought for? Harrrumph."
Statistically, around half of all fetuses that are aborted are female. How did THEY benefit from virtually unlimited abortion rights? Millions of potential girls and woman have been intentionally destroyed before they even got a chance at life. And now we even have couples practicing sex selection through abortion, intentionally aborting female fetuses. I don't know if this is a feminist issue, but I certainly hope it is.
Let me assure you that the kind of feminism you say you began with is still very much alive and well. Your portrayal of it as a big victimization trip just has absolutely nothing to do with my knowledge of feminism and experience with feminists. And I say that as someone who rigorously dissected feminist theory in philosophy classes and interacted with nationally known feminists.
Sirenita, I have had similar conversations with people. Sometimes I feel that feminism or "feminist" have become dirty words in our society. I've always thought of the construct of race. "Race" and "gender" are two constructs often paired together in syntax, to demonstrate otherized populations. Naturally, I think about factions within race, and it is rare that you hear African-American people say "I don't consider myself black". Perhaps it is a sense of true unity that women lack (can this unity ever exist?). As is evident amongst this discussion, there is a schism amongst women, that may never completely close...
I still have the first issue one cover of Ms with the marvelous illustration of an American woman as Kali, with many arms, juggling many things. I enjoyed the idea of being a part of such an important change in America, but as reading material, it was a little too serious for me. I was young and I didn't see life so black and white. But those women taught me a lot about being a woman and about America.
As for progress, it was because of feminists making noise, being squeaky wheels, that we made the progress we did because the noise they made was sensible. So our culture changed radically because it needed to, because we were ready. Although, we still juggle, we still bite off more than we can chew. And for less money, recognition, respect. We're still fighting.
So we're still - as feminists or simply as women - fighting the good fight. for sex education, for access to birth control, for abortion and control over our bodies - rights that men take for granted (the right to NOT be pregnant), that the hard right would take away from women in a heartbeat.
the revolution is over. women won. we all won.
did you hear that of this generation, very few [young] women identify themselves as feminists? to the older generation this is a travesty or miscarriage, but these young women have all the attitudes and perks that go with feminism, without the ideology or dogmatism. they dont need to be feminists in name if they live it in spirit, more than the original feminists.
I have a pretty good marriage, and a pretty good job, and a pretty good relationship with my 3 kids. Maybe I'm just lucky, but I know a bunch of other women who could say the same.
And why is it that women who stay at home with their kids, forgetting to pay attention to their husbands, and end up divorced or screwed around on, are not offered up as proof that traditional roles for women don't work?
I have called myself a feminist since I was ten years old. Thirty years. I can't see that ever changing.
You propose a different litmus, Sirenita, when you suggest that merely having female parts is all it takes to be a feminist. I wonder then how you would distinguish the words "female" and "feminism." And I would note that this definition excludes men from the club. Also, "already being a member" by virtue of our genitalia is different than what Stellaa is saying--she suggests some here "never were" members because of how they define it (I guess--I think that's it).
I totally agree that the line "you weren't really counted as a (capital letter) feminist in good standing unless you were a vegetarian-pagan-lesbian-single-parent-of-color-employed-by-a-university-and-serious-victim-of-the-patriarchy" is a caricature, outdated if it was ever real. But I stand by my observation that many people who talk a lot about feminism, who find reasons to bring it up, who see events through that lens--are angry at or about men. I don't think that sentiment is a necessary component of feminism, of course, or I wouldn't call myself one. But I don't think it's nearly as "extremist" a sentiment as those other colorful stereotypes about feminists.
I also wanted to make the point that however people officially define feminism (if asked, for example) is a different concept than a general impression that those same people give off via their language or emotional cues. That's why I noted in my first comment that it's instructive that I feel the need to note that I don't hate men. I know that hating men isn't a requirement for feminism, but the fact that I feel the need to mention that is certainly suggestive of a certain tyrannical atmosphere surrounding how one defines it. Of course no one is going to officially define feminism as including a hatred or mistrust of men, but that doesn't mean that many feminists don't accept such a condition as de facto.
Interesting argument. The invention of the steam engine has resulted in the horror of modern traffic. The availability of food has resulted in nationwide obesity. The concept of freedom has resulted in some people doing things I don't like. Let's denounce all new ideas, inventions and progress because stupid people will use them in stupid ways!
And to High Lonesome, I don't know if you were including me in your comment or not, but if I offer my own experience in opposition to what others describe, it is not to discount or invalidate their experience at all, it is ONLY to show that mine is just as valid as theirs, that maybe there really are multiple versions of this movement/ideology/way of living that some call feminism, and that no one-dimensional depiction of it is ever really going to be accurate or useful.
Feminism is a world-wide ideological movement.
It is comprised of a social movement based upon the identification of members as being of the female gender (and those of the male gender who empathize with the movement) that:
1. seeks to foster group identity and advocacy
2. addresses the issue of acceptable social behavior
and a political movement seeking
1. legal protections
2. economic opportunities
3. protocols for legal grievances.
Feminism - Google Search: "WIKI - a political discourse aimed at equal rights and legal protection for women. It involves various movements, theories, and philosophies, ..."
and never give up :-)
The people who tell you what box you must fit in to be a good feminist are the same people who tell you what box you must fit in to be a good liberal, or conservative. There's no black and no white, only gray.
I have always considered myself a feminist, tho I never took a women's studies class, never attended a meeting where I was expected to hold a mirror to my nether regions and never worried about the great shaving/not shaving debate.
To all the above comments from women with different perspectives... good. That's the idea. I don't agree with all of them, but since I don't live your life it's not my place to tell you how to live it! (And vice versa, thanks very much.)
I appreciate feminism as an ideal while acknowledging that it has produced some supremely crappy side effects - not the least of which was mentioned in these comments: women now work 40 hours a week outside the home while continuing to work 80 hours a week inside the home. Sometimes it really seems like we shot ourselves in the foot.
On the other hand, men are slowly getting on board and pitching in more at home. So perhaps we are just in the middle of this change. Perhaps, as with civil rights for African-Americans, feminism is not an overnight fix. Perhaps it takes generations.
"After all of this, maybe I am a post-feminist; holding to only a few simple strictures for organising women’s lives. The same access to educational opportunities, to be judged in the classroom and the job by the same standards, and to be paid the same for the same work. Arrange anything else— your child-bearing schedule, your profession, and your living arrangements in the manner which brings you and yours blessings and happiness."
In other words, I'm not much keen on telling other women how to run their lives, and what criteria they ought to meet in order to be part of some oh-so-with-it in-group.
Why would you let a magazine decide your priorities? I read Salon every day, I don't let them dictate my progressive values. That would be brainless (especially when you consider Joan Walsh's harebrained coverage of the Democratic primaries. Yikes.) I vigorously disagree, and then we move forward from that moment.
Yes, feminism is rife with poisonous self-righteousness and hypocrisy. Feminism often lacks greater context. Perhaps this is a reason to demand an improved definition?
Let's see, Jaycee Dugard was just returned to her family after 18 years of rape and imprisonment. No one has commented on why it is that so many men think this is okay. Rape, murder, and abuse of women -- globally speaking -- are just as common as they ever were. Meanwhile, microfinancing experts are discovering that in order to empower the poor, you must needs empower the women. Suddenly economics -- the irrefutable world of numbers and facts -- is finally on our side.
So I'd say the relevance of feminism is as real as it ever was.
I'm very admiring of what Eve Ensler has done with her work in feminism and that is in her work with the women in AFrica. Just where Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was 10 days ago or so.
Thanks for your article. It really made me think.
In Saudi Arabia, for example - women can't drive cars. Oh, yes - women there are perfectly able to drive cars, except that legally, they can't. This is one of the reasons that really disillusioned me about main-stream-capital-F-feminism-in-the-US-of-A. Very small matters about sexism here in the US of A were HUGE ... compared to the conditions of women elsewhere.
It appeared to me, from a distance and over twenty years or so, that saying anything critical about the dire situation of women in Africa or the Middle East constituted some sort of cultural imperialism, which was such an AWFUL, INSENSITIVE CRIME that we really couldn't say anything at all about dowry murder, or rape as a weapon of cultural war, or the disenfranchisement of women, or even that they weren't franchised at all. It sometimes seemed like the die-hard, hard-line American feminists (at least, the ones who had a lot of media attention paid to them) were more focused on the mote in our own eye, than the l0g in others.
Which men have said it's OK? I'm really asking.
"...you weren't really counted as a (capital letter) feminist in good standing unless you were a vegetarian-pagan-lesbian-single-parent-of-color-employed-by-a-university-and-serious-victim-of-the-patriarchy, and also eschewed leg and armpit shaving and makeup into the bargain..."
I've never understood why some people are so intimidated by the musings of a handful of people on "the left." So what if a couple of magazine articles take this point of view and you don't agree? Who knows, perhaps their authors actually feel this way? If so, so what? Who appointed these people the goddesses of feminism? We all have our own lives to live, and there was still plenty of room in the boat the last time I looked.
I don't just mean your article, Sgt. Mom (yes, I know you were making a point). But it seems as if every time somebody in the least non-conventional like William Ayers/Jane Fonda/Gloria Steinem (fill in the blank) makes a comment on anything at all, we are all expected to disown our values and run to the hills. Whatever happened to "rugged individualism"?
"It came pretty clear to me after I read Naomi Wolf in "Fire With Fire" ... and the response of certain of the old-line feminists to ... oh, say, someone like a certain just recent governor of Alaska? That was ... instructive, to say the least.
Only certain kinds of feminism and certain career paths and choices really counted with the Feminist Old Guard."
Disagreeing with Sarah Palin, hating her policies, and deriding her for her lack of brains and competence is NOT anti-feminist. This is a radical secessionist and know-nothing who is proudly and loudly ignorant. She is happy to use her looks to get ahead--and let's face it, her looks are the only reason her candidacy was ever taken seriously--but whines when she comes in for any criticism for anything.
Certainly she faced sexism--she should not have had to answer questions about balancing her work and family; she should not have faced criticism--or praise--for her looks.
To imply she faced greater sexism than other women, or to pretend the criticism stemmed from the idea that she was the "wrong" kind of feminist, is ridiculous. She was the wrong kind of candidate, period.
It wasn't just a few articles - it was the whole magazine, and over a period of about fifteen years. And it wasn't just MS, either - in those pre-internet days I had subscriptions to Mother Jones, Harpers, Atlantic, Brill's Content,Utne Reader, Rolling Stone, Working Woman and about a dozen others. I also picked up Village Voice at the Stars & Stripes pretty regularly, and stuffed envelopes and attended meetings of the NOW chapter in Ogden, Utah, when I came back from overseas.
The articles and interviews, the letters to the editor even ... more and more it appeared that the women reflected in various publications as "Feminists" just had very little to do with me, and my life and my concerns. I sensed the shift to an orthodoxy that had nothing much to say about how I lived my life, and how I felt about matters. So I gradually faded out, and located my own boat - if they wanted to count out everyone who didn't exactly fit their neat little category - as I said, it's a big world.
Ms magazine was a new magazine when I was in college and I'm sure I read more than my share. However; it didn't take long for me to realize that the magazine was leaning more toward the ultra-feminist and there goals were not the same as mine.
I have questioned why there weren't feminist organizations coming out to stand up for Sarah Palin. You don't have to be conservative or agree with her opinions to know that what happened to her during last years campaign put her in a position that no woman should have to put up with. It was a prime opportunity for feminist to put aside their differences of opinion and stand up for the basic rights that they so readily say they are for.
Most recently, I've noticed that PETA is getting a lot of attention with their ads. Where are all the feminist questioning why PETA would compare Whales to women?
When women begin to stand together and fight injustice across the board, maybe then I'll consider myself a member, till then-no thanks.
My complaint is that it goes without comment. If there is an argument to be made that no one thinks it's okay, fine. I hear that. But after years and years of reading about this stuff, it is also deeply troubling that the trend is so consistent. When women commit a violent crime it makes the headlines. But the truth is that women are so frequently the victim of violent crime. (Although cop shows often have female villains, I guess because it's intended to surprise us.) When you get a cluster of stories similar to that of Dugard's it really starts to make me wonder. Why would men think it's okay to kidnap a little girl and rape her repeatedly? I believe there is something larger going on in our culture. It's not merely a reflection of their sickness. Sickness often tells us about who we are as a society.