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shaggylocks

shaggylocks
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Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, USA
Birthday
August 23
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Fan of ephemera, connoisseur of Coronet.

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Salon.com
Editor’s Pick
MAY 15, 2009 1:03PM

Masters of Silent Comedy

Rate: 14 Flag

Comparing Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton is like comparing apples and oranges.  Hilarious apples and oranges, mind you, but wholly disparate fruit nonetheless.  Even so, countless silent film fans before me have voiced their preference for one or the other, and so, since I’m determined to avoid doing real work today, I will add my voice to the chorus.

Buster vs. Charlie
 Buster Keaton vs. Charlie Chaplin
borrowed from http://damianblake.deviantart.com/

I met Charlie first, and, like so many before me, immediately fell in love with him.  If you’ve never seen Charlie Chaplin in action, the name may evoke visions of airborne pies and slippery banana peels.  While these are staples of some of the lowbrow silent comedies of the day, they are almost completely absent from Chaplin’s films.  He was far too clever an entertainer to rely on such cheap slapstick gags.  He was a master of comic timing, and his movements were so fluid and controlled that he could have been a ballet dancer.

Charlie Chaplin in Sunnyside
Chaplin's tribute to Vaslav Nijinski

He was a relentless perfectionist, and, at a time when most film scenes were shot in one take and two-reeler comedies were churned out in under a week, Chaplin would film a scene dozens of times until he was satisfied with the result.  While he had high standards of perfection for his costars, he set the bar even higher for himself.  His film studios were initially aghast at what they saw as a waste of expensive film… until they saw the revenues pouring in. 

Chaplin behind the camera
Chaplin behind the camera

Charlie Chaplin was the first international movie superstar, and deservedly so.  Although other marquee names had graced the silver screen before him, no other entertainer had ever remotely approached his level of fame and popularity.  He created a whole new level of celebrity.  Whenever a paparazzo pops out of the bushes to snap a pic of Brad and Angie, they can thank Charlie Chaplin. 

  Chaplin and Fairbanks
A public appearance with Douglas Fairbanks

 

Below is a clip from the full-length feature “City Lights,” my favorite Chaplin film.  (Background: Chaplin doesn’t want to be in this fight, but he’s desperately trying to find money so the girl he loves can pay her rent, and prize money would cover it.  The man he was supposed to fight was replaced at the last minute by a larger, tougher man.)

 

I had heard many great things about Buster Keaton, known as “the great stoneface,” and wanted to see what all the fuss was about.  I had even heard that (gasp! treason!) some people preferred him to Chaplin!  I watched a couple Keaton shorts and couldn’t figure out what the big deal was.

Buster
Buster Keaton

Keaton wasn’t as immediately accessible as Chaplin, but as I watched I grew more and more enamored with Keaton.  There was something about him; he had a tragic air that seemed to tap into a deep sea of pathos hidden right below the surface.  I was smitten.  I think it was his eyes.

Buster Keaton College
from the film "College"

Keaton, like Chaplin, had been a vaudeville performer, and he too saw a new potential in film.  But while Chaplin saw film as a way to pan in and capture the subtleties of a perfect comic performance, Keaton saw film as a way to pan out and place himself in the middle of increasingly larger and more extreme situations.   Keaton would start a two-reeler being chased by a cop, and by the end he was being chased by hundreds.  He would get caught in gigantic rockslides.  He would be at the head of a stampede.  Houses would fall on him (see clip below).

Buster Keaton Cops
from "Cops"

Below is a clip from the full-length feature “Battling Butler.” Keaton plays a dandy fop who is engaged to be married to a girl who thinks he’s a prizefighter.  It’s a very different boxing scene from Chaplin’s, but it’s still very funny.

So who’s better?  Some days I say Chaplin.  Most days I say Keaton.  Deep down in my heart, I know it’s a draw.  What do you think?

His crew begged him not to go through with this stunt

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There are tons of clips of both men available on YouTube and Google Video. Here's a list of recommended viewing.

Charlie Chaplin:
If you're interested in seeing more and have twenty minutes to spare, check out any of the short films he made with Mutual Studios, especially The Immigrant, Easy Street, The Cure, The Rink, and The Adventurer. For his full length stuff, check out The Kid (brilliant!), City Lights, or Modern Times. Most critics say The Gold Rush was his best film, but I personally think these other three are better.

Buster Keaton:
His shorts are all pretty solid, but off the top of my head I'd recommend The Goat, Cops, The High Sign, and The Playhouse. I'd highly highly recommend Sherlock Jr., which is my all-time favorite silent comedy. For full-length stuff, anything made nefore 1928 was great. The General is a classic, as is The Navigator. Don't watch ANYTHING he did with MGM, except maybe The Cameraman. MGM ruined him.
Both...sometimes we are the center of the universe and sometimes we are the universe, depending on the viewpoint/angle. Chaplin portrayed universal behavior in a single gesture...Keaton, a single gesture from a universal perspective.

Okay, I just confused myself...I don't feel like working either. But, I love Chaplin...my favorite biography, my favorite movie.

Yadayadayada...KSRL
I've always felt Keaton was more talented although Chaplin is more celebrated. Plus, Keaton wore a pork-pie hat! ;-)
Rated and great piece.
Yeah, it's apples and oranges, for sure.
It's not apples and oranges. It's genius and genius.
Both great choices that represent the finest of the Silent Era.
Very interesting, Shags. I'm fascinated by your black-and-white historical imagination. I'll watch the three clips tonight when I can take off my shoes and prop my feet up. Thanks for the post.
Well said. Nicely done. Great post! I wouldn’t dare pick. Like you, I met Chaplin first – and for films of the (mostly) silent era, I couldn’t imagine laughing and crying at the same time in quite the same way after seeing his work. Could there ever be a more heartbreaking moment than the ending in ‘City Lights’, when the beautiful flower girl with the newly restored eyesight realizes that the poor tramp, the one in front of her begging for food, was the generous man who paid for her operation?

Well that was until seeing ‘ole stoneface have love lost and found. I think the Keaton pathos was simpler, less plot driven than Chaplin’s; the audience could bring it with them just by seeing his eyes and stoneface. So, yes, different kinds of laughs and tears, but laughs and tears all the same.
They are both fantastic. I think it has to be a draw. With both men winning.
Both were geniuses who influenced generations of jesters! Thanks for this exquisite and detailed post.
Chaplin & Keaton are at an unmatched level of their own. For those interested in learning more about Keaton, I recommend "Buster Keaton: A Hard Act To Follow." It's a 3-part documentary from the late 80s. I don't know if it ever made it to DVD, as it originally was released as VHS. Besides his comic genius, Keaton possibly can lay claim as the greatest stuntman of all time.
Another great documentary is "Unknown Chaplin", which features a lot of footage Chaplin discarded, plus bloopers and crack-ups during filming. James Mason narrates, and some of his surviving co-stars are interviewed. It is fascinating to see how Chaplin worked, and the persistence with which he tried out different approaches to the same scene or stunt. It's available on Netflix (and just added to my queue).
Sherlock Jr. is my absolute favorite. Kino just released a cleaner version of The General, and it's also fabulous.
In my heart, Buster wins hands down.
Sherlock Jr. is definitely my favorite silent comedy of all time.
You forgot Laurel and Hardy! As Stan would say you cannot have a serious discussion about comedy, it kills the whole idea. So, nothing more to be said, watch any of their silent shorts best bets, Battle of the Century( They used entire output of a pie factory for the pie scene, later immortalized in Blake Edwards the Great Race), Big Business, (According to Hal Roach, the house wrecked in the film is the wrong house, and cost Roach a lot of money to repair it, Two Tough Tars, and of course just about any of their sound two reelers. Best bets, the Music Box (academy Award Best Short Subject 1932. As for features, The Sons of the Desert, and Way Out West. Like Keaton, forget their work after they left Hal Roach.
Keaton and Chaplin were brilliant, so were Laurel and Hardy.
I was actually thinking of doing a follow-up post on second tier/underappreciated silent comics. Fatty would be on the list, of course, as would Harold Lloyd, but who else? Harry Langdon? Langdon's an acquired taste, for sure. Laurel and Hardy? Sure. Charley Chase? I don't know if I can convincingly celebrate the career of Charley Chase. I'm still thinking it out.

Even though Lloyd was more popular than Keaton at the time, Keaton's work definitely aged better. Chaplin and Keaton deserve their contemporary acclaim. Arbuckle could have had a brilliant career if it hadn't been prematurely shortened by the sex scandal, but I don't think his early stuff is enough to put him in the same league as Charlie and Buster.

But seriously, I'm definitely glad to find so many people already "in the know" here.
Yet another fan of Sherlock Jr. here. It's a work of genius, I think.
Congratulations on making the cover!
Okay, I just finished watching the clips. Can you believe this is the first time I've seen either Chaplin or Keaton? The Chaplin clip is hilarious from start to finish. I had no idea he was so funny. I enjoyed Keaton, but Chaplin was dazzling. I'm also impressed by the quality of the background music. With music like that, who needs words. I hope you'll be posting more Chaplin in the future. You've really piqued my curiosity.
It's funny you mention the music, Steve. Chaplin actually composed that music to City Lights. That's on top of acting and directing. He really was a creative whirlwind.
I loved Keaton as a kid. I think he's got Chaplin beat on physical humor. He was just such a brilliant stuntman. But Chaplin was obviously more conceptual. He had more vision as a film maker. What's important is that there's just nobody like either of them now.

Except, arguably, this really amazing Inuit director who wowed Cannes a few years back. The movie was called The Fast Runner. The Inuit tend to be pretty taciturn, but they have a language of facial expressions that we've really lost. It's worth seeing if you can get a hold of it.
Beautiful. Charlie Chapman was written about in a Washington Post
Style section on Wednesday. Charlie Chaplain is hilarious. I may have viewed all his silent cue-card early films, and o loved his military ant-war sound critiques of the busted society during Hiltler's terrible era.

His playing double roles:`a 'swiss'servant cook (CC used a carpenter's drill to make holes in a chunk of cheese), a window repair man who tossed a stone to break a window, and then he walked up to the homeowner to ask for a job to fix the broken window.

The Hitler's benevolent
change of heart film is
pure genius. Charlie plays
the private and a converted
military general. Potent TNT!
`
IF you grow a moo cow upper lip,
You could be mistaken for Chapman.
Ya shaggy as a wrinkled mashed `tatter.
You curly locks and wear tatted bib overalls.
You can make people remember the big jolts.
And any adversity in Life can be for illumination.
You knw that we have a busted and smashed land.
These goofs we got panhandle for Wall Street greed.
Ya chop onions, grow shallots, and takes a porch leek.
IF you have a toothless smile you resemble pure truths.
Ya save as IF YA are frugal. Ya's give your last dime away.
And guess what? Oy, greedy trundle home to sip the whiskey.
Yu are lucky. I once met Larry, Moe, and Curly. Honest. True.
My computer is so pokey. I share with the NSA? Who cares tho.
IF. If the snoops wish me to buy a cold beer, stop robbing money. the government of the stoops, and now I stooped, and who snoops?
I am just saying:`
thanks for this
it's a jolt of whine
or more adversity

strange days
Indeed, okays
Barack Obama
Shaggy, you've got to put in something from The General. How about this?:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3xh108cLbo
Love both. Very different and both brilliant.

It's worth noting that Keaton did all his own stunts and they were truly truly very dangerous, not faked at all. e.g., the one you embed where the house falls on him - if he hadn't been positioned just right, or it tilted as it fell...he would have been maimed or killed. When you read how early movies (sound as well as silent) were made, you're amazed more people weren't killed making them.

Chaplin of course did all his own physical work, too, but his was more about grace and expressiveness of his body, and less about danger, as you explain.
Also, one thing that makes the Chaplin piece so funny is the tempo. The Keaton video moves slower. For me, the pace of the Chaplin clip is ideal.
Steve, I agree with you on the boxing. But you have to go check out

The General
I don't know. I like the one who put his forks into dinner rolls and made them dancing feet.
Frank Capra wrote: "Chaplin thought his way out of tight situations; Keaton suffered through them stoically; [Harold] Lloyd overcame them with speed."

I love Charlie and I love Buster. But I find that I will watch Chaplin films more often. There's something more satisfying in the completeness of the production values all the way down to the musical scoring.
They were both brilliant performers, unfortunately, Keaton was an alcoholic and it cost him. He was unable to have the same staying power as Chaplin, who was always more of an intellectual, behind and in front of the camera.