Julie Morse

Julie Morse
Location
New York, USA
Birthday
December 31
Bio
Opinionated freelance author currently focused on the formulation of political solutions seeks positive and negative feedback for stimulating debate.

MY RECENT POSTS

SEPTEMBER 13, 2011 9:12AM

Real Jobs, Real Stimulus, Real Growth, Real Cheap

Rate: 3 Flag

It's time for an effective, inexpensive plan focused on job creation. 

President Obama recently released his plan to create jobs. Basically, he’s playing politics by giving Congress a bad bill and urging them to pass it quickly. As usual, he left it up to Congress to work out the details and to figure out how to pay for it. Or, more accurately, he left it up to the so-called “Super Congress” to find spending cuts to cover the cost of this $450 billion plan.  I don't trust this Congress to come up with the cuts to reduce the deficit, let alone come up with spending cuts to "pay for" a $450 BILLION "job creation" plan.
Congress is left to determine the details and pay for the whole shebang...or she-fizzle. 
One of the stupidest provisions is another extension and expansion of the payroll tax cut. The payroll tax is the tax that funds Social Security and Medicare.  Since Social Security and Medicare are already in deep doo-doo from idiotic policies--like loaning the surplus money to the federal government--reducing the amount being paid in only worsens the situation and strengthens the argument against Social Security. 

The money saved isn’t enough to fuel much demand. They claim the “typical working family” would save about $1500, and they expect this to fuel demand for cars and restaurant dinners. Not bloody likely. First of all, that figure is too high--and notice, it’s “families”, not “individuals”. $1500 isn’t even enough for a down payment on a car anymore, and even if it was, people at this income level aren’t likely to have the credit necessary to get the loan at this point.

Perhaps you could buy a toy car with your savings from the payroll tax   

This is kind of like the stimulus payment. It didn’t work, because it wasn’t enough. People used the money to pay off back bills. There wasn’t enough left over to spend on goods. And this is $1500--more likely less--spread out over 12 months. To fuel significant job creation, demand needs to be widespread--meaning a decent number of people patronizing the same stores or buying the same kinds of goods--regular and substantial. $1500--likely less--per family for a short period of time--one year--isn’t going to do it.                                                                       Savings from payroll tax

Another stupid provision is the unemployment benefit extension. Not that it isn’t important, because it is, very much so. But it does not belong in a job creation package. Neither does budget “gap funding” to states.

        Extension of unemployment benefits is important, but doesn't belong in a jobs plan.

Rebuilding schools is good, but limited. Not every school needs to be rebuilt. These jobs would be very localized, and very temporary. At this point, our entire nation is in trouble. Localized, temporary job creation via school rebuilding isn’t going to do it, just as temporary, localized job creation via monument repair and re-sodding didn’t do  it.                                                            Fixing schools creates temporary, localized jobs.

I’m fine with hiring teachers, provided that schools actually need them, and provided that the locals won’t get stuck with the cost.  School budgets are high enough, and so are property taxes.  If schools need teachers, and can afford them, they should have them already.  If schools CAN'T afford them, what's going to happen when the money to hire teachers runs out?  Are local districts going to be on the hook for extra teacher salaries that they couldn't afford in the first place, or for unemployment for the teachers they had to let go when the money ran out?

Yet another stupid provision is temporary tax breaks for businesses who hire new workers. Businesses need to know that they have enough work to employ workers for the long haul. A one-time or temporary tax cut will not help, unless workers are already needed, because workers who are let go due to lack of work are generally eligible for unemployment, which is bad for the business. Suspending unemployment eligibility during, say, the first year of employment MIGHT help. That year could then be added to the worker’s credit if he/she remains employed when the year is up.  Another solution would be to make the worker subject to normal unemployment regulations if fired within the first 18 months of hire for any reason other than lack of work; workers fired for verifiable lack of work would go on the government's tab.

So, we have a jobs plan that won’t create many jobs. It will be expensive. It will substantially harm Social Security and Medicare. And it’s supposed to be paid for with cuts made by the so-called Super Congress, so those receiving any kind of assistance should expect some serious additional pain, a la the cut to Medicaid funding.

Spending cuts can be painful... 

America has had enough of expensive plans that aren’t particularly effective. We don’t want some good provisions at enormous expense; we want ALL provisions to be effective, and we don’t want it to break the bank. Plans also can’t affect assistance programs that these yet-to-be-hired workers are using to survive, because they are using them to SURVIVE.  And as time goes on, more people will need and be eligible for assistance, rather than fewer.  Eligibility levels for assistance programs are already too low, meaning that many people who need assistance aren't eligible.  We, as a nation, are in big trouble, and "trickle-down" economics has not served us well.  What we need is job creation and economy stimulation that works from the ground up.

Trickle-up economics has three requirements: some money, people who will spend money, and people who need work. We start by ensuring that the money makes it into the hands of the people who will spend it, and there are various ways to do that. The people spend, creating demand for goods and services. The businesses that produce these goods and services need to hire more workers to meet the demand. These new jobs place more money into the hands of more people who need it, and will spend it. When they spend their paychecks, this creates even more demand and necessitates the creation of even more jobs, and so on. Sounds good, right? So where do we start?


Stabilizing Social Security and increasing the amount of payments will stimulate the economy. 
1. Fix Social Security: This can be done with four small reforms.

Immediately stop loaning the Social Security surplus to the federal government, as WE are the ones who will have to pay it back, in essence paying for our eventual benefits twice over, or more.  The federal government can only raise money by taxing the public, or by borrowing money, which must be paid back, with interest.  In both cases, the taxpayer is the one on the hook.  With regard to Social Security, we would be paying ourselves back for our own money, with our own money, which doesn't make a lot of sense.

Immediately end the ridiculous payroll tax cuts. I guess President Obama didn’t realize this, but when a vital program is underfunded in the long run, YOU DO NOT REDUCE CONTRIBUTIONS TO THAT PROGRAM. POTUS Obama, a simple formula for you to memorize: reduced contributions = more trouble. Learn it.  PLEASE.

Next, end the tax cap on earnings over $106K. Very few wealthy retirees pass up their Social Security checks, so why should they pay tax on only a portion, when the poor and middle class who make less than $106K pay on ALL their income? Who cares if the wealthy don’t need it; if they are eligible to collect it--and they do--they need to pay for it just the way everyone else has to. That safety net is there to help them, too, if the stock market crashes viciously, and their offshore tax shelters are wiped out by a nasty typhoon [well, we can hope]. You can bet they’d be first in line to cry to the government when they found their pockets empty.

Finally, increase contributions from everyone by a measly little 1%.

These reforms would end the incentive for Congress to kill Social Security in order to avoid paying back the trillions of dollars in surplus they have borrowed from the Social Security trust funds. It would stabilize Social Security for the long haul. And it would allow us to use Social Security to stimulate the economy by increasing benefit payments to 50% earnings from 1/3 earnings. This places more money in the hands of people who will spend it on goods and services, creating more demand. Demand creates jobs, which places even more money in the hands of even more people who will spend it on goods and services, creating even more demand, and through it, more jobs. This will help jumpstart the economy.
Creating new industries will create permanent jobs. 
2. Create new industries: America was greatest when we had good, stable manufacturing jobs with good pay. To regain these jobs, we need to create new industries that produce American goods and services. New industries would provide temporary and permanent jobs: construction jobs, construction materials sales jobs, real estate jobs, manufacturing jobs, sales jobs, managerial positions, agricultural jobs, agricultural materials and equipments sales jobs, installation jobs, advertising jobs, and more.

The federal and state governments can provide guaranteed loans in exchange for a guarantee that all goods will be produced in facilities that will remain in the U.S. [or in the state that guaranteed the loan.] Substantial tax credits would be provided to companies that guarantee that every worker will be paid a living wage for that area, which would include enough net income to cover at least the basic cost of living in that area, plus health insurance and retirement savings. This would greatly reduce the need for entitlement and assistance programs, and therefore, the cost of these programs, without harming anyone. 

Low-interest, low-payment loan guarantees or tax credits could also be provided to citizens for the purpose of purchasing alternative energy technology. This would allow more people the opportunity to purchase and implement these technologies, creating more demand and more permanent jobs, and move America forward on the path to energy independence. For the immediate future, the surplus Social Security funds could be diverted from the federal government to credit-worthy, low-risk borrowers. These job creating industries would get their start, and the loans would still be guaranteed by the federal government--and therefore, to Social Security. 

Eliminating the red tape involved with industrial hemp permits would create many new industries. 

A. Legalize industrial hemp. This is the version that cannot be smoked, but every portion of the hemp plant can be used to create high-quality, desirable goods, such as durable, decay-resistant rope, soft, long-lasting cloth, textiles, oils, pulp for specialty papers, construction & insulation materials, natural fuels, and even food products, as these seeds are high in essential fatty acids, like fish oil. There are so many uses for hemp that would spawn many new industries and companies, necessitating new job creation. And not just job creation, but permanent manufacturing jobs that pay well, sales jobs, managerial positions, etc. New factories also requires new construction, creating new construction jobs and demand for construction materials.

Industrial hemp is not illegal to grow in the U.S., but since 1970 has required a permit from the DEA, which is a complicated process. The federal government can jumpstart the economy by exempting industrial hemp from this permit requirement, and states can remove any legal barriers as well.

Alternative energy development and implementation will create jobs. 

B. Alternative renewable energy technologies: America’s dependence on foreign oil has led to wasting trillions of dollars and over a million lives. Fossil fuels are finite, so what’s the point in subsidizing billions of dollars in exploration for oil companies, who are posting record profits? Speculation on oil has artificially increased oil product prices, and believe it or not, the oil companies are one of the biggest culprits--just ask the transportation industry. Why do them MORE favors? Instead, let’s focus on reducing the cost of alternative energy technologies currently available, developing, producing and implementing new alternative energy technologies, and ensuring that citizens and small businesses are able to purchase residential energy technologies, to ensure demand and therefore, job creation. 

Bioethanol from algae is one promising new energy source. Unlike bioethanol from corn, which is extremely corrosive, this biofuel can be used in our existing engines, pipelines and storage systems, it can be produced quickly and inexpensively, it takes up much less production area than biofuel from corn, and it won’t raise food staples prices.

We also need to begin to repair our aging energy transmission infrastructure by implementing proven alternative energy technologies where they will work to their best advantage. Energy independence will not be achieved with a single technology, but can certainly be achieved through a careful combination, and this will also create jobs.

Wind power is a vital portion of energy independence. Wind: Industrial windmills--which, incidentally, I find attractive, interesting and somehow clean-looking--should be placed in areas of steady wind, on mountaintops and in areas of large lakes and oceans that are inaccessible except by boat. Smaller, residential windmills come in many varieties; some are horizontal and can operate with just a little wind.

The sun is a fantastic natural energy resource; we need to make good use of it. Solar: Solar panels should be used on rooftops in all areas except the very rainiest/cloudiest, as an important part of energy delivery to residences and businesses. They should also be used in isolated areas inappropriate for development. Panels could be supplied and serviced by energy companies, or people could purchase their own in exchange for government-guaranteed loans or ample tax credits.

Hydro: Tidal generators can be implemented in rivers; NYC has some in their East River.

The power of water should be harnessed to help achieve energy independence. Wave generators can be placed in large lakes and oceans that are accessible only by boat [to affect as few people as possible; we don’t want to negatively affect beach/water tourism].

Geothermal: Geothermal technology should be used unobtrusively in areas with hot springs, and other areas as appropriate.

Aging infrastructure can provide job opportunities.  

C. Repair/protect aging infrastructure: Our nation’s roads, bridges, dams, levees and utility grids need some serious attention, and any system that uses electricity or is controlled by computer is vulnerable to the very real threat of EMP or malicious hacker attacks. Diverting funds from the more-than-ample military budget for this purpose would create temporary but well-paying jobs in construction, various types of engineering, road construction, and various computer technologies. Our National Guard uses these roads and bridges during emergencies and disasters, and our armed forces would need them in the event of attacks on our own soil. To help ensure that their efforts are successful, it is vital that these systems are in good condition and protected from threats.

3. Put multi-national companies on notice: America will not continue to be overly generous with tax breaks while you outsource us into a depression. It’s time for the big stick. We need to take immediate steps to repeal any and all laws that prohibit us from taxing the products of American companies made outside the U.S. just as we would any product made outside the U.S. by a foreign nation. If America is so undesirable in terms of expense, then we need to make America and American labor MORE desirable. We cannot do this by repealing the minimum wage, or eliminating safety regulations. We are not a third world country, and we will not allow the wealthy corporations and their stockholders to turn us into one.  Instead, if they dislike their own country so much that they are willing to be a part of running it into the ground, we will tax them. And not just products. Those irritating customer service and tech support conversations with people half a world away who can barely speak intelligible English would soon come to an end, because we’re going to tax the calls the call centers receive. We’ll make it more expensive to do American business outside the U.S. than it is to do business inside.

We’ll also offer these companies a carrot: the same tax considerations and guarantees we will allow new companies. Keep/move all jobs and facilities [only the ones producing goods and services to be sold/used inside the U.S.] in/to the U.S., and pay all workers a living wage. If they don’t like it, let them move. They won’t move. But if they did, we really wouldn’t miss them, because most of them don’t pay all that much in taxes anyway, and there’s only a few administrative/clerical positions at their headquarters here.  Something is wrong when American companies pay more in income tax to foreign nations than they do to their own.

Patriotism is something large corporations need to think about. 

Unemployment is high; underemployment is higher. Far too many people are eligible for government assistance programs, including many who ARE working. Our citizens depend on Social Security and Medicare, because they simply cannot afford to save for retirement. It is absolutely vital that we shock the economy back to health. We know what doesn’t work: trickle-down economics and tax cuts, grandiose plans whittled away into failure by political demands, placing personal gain above the best interests of your country. Focusing on cutting spending and the deficit when we should be spending sensibly, on programs that will help rather than hurt. Shocking the economy requires patriotism. Shocking the economy requires our politicians to also shock the nation and the world, by implementing a common-sense solution that works.

A common sense, low-cost solution will jumpstart the recessed economy. 

 

 

 

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Please let me know if the format or pics are irritating. Any advice is welcomed! I was also trying to decide if this is too long for a single post; the pics help break up the wall of text a bit. Thoughts?
THERE YOU ARE!!!

Hot damn, I’d given up hope that there is anyone who has anything to offer but their own lists of, “what’s wrong with everything.” I don’t agree with all your proposed solutions but at least you proposed some!!!
I’m not going to nit-pick them now.

This is what has been missing here on OS and at other sites. Possible solutions. Merely whining about all that isn’t “right” and what “them other guys” said or did or thought, doesn’t get anything done. Ideas like this and those who have them are what will do the trick.

You deserve the Congressional Medal of Honor for this effort. I only hope that it inspires others to do the same. It’s time to stop weeping big crocodile tears about the bridge being out and start building a new one.

Shit woman, any more of this sort of thing and I’ll start to think these troubled times can indeed be turned around!!

I think I love you......

(ᴼᴥᴼ)
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Thanks for this information-packed, passionate piece about what is stupid about America. And what ails us. Some of it is the same.

Someone like you is probably way too smart to run for office but people like you with ideas that have even a remote chance of working (and some have a better than remote chance), are exactly what we need in the halls of Congress, in state legislatures, and in city halls.

And thanks for your reasoned comments on my 9/11 university generation piece.
Oh, PLEASE nitpick! PLEASE. Because now I am insanely curious about the ones you may not agree with.

I love the feedback, because it allows me the opportunity to critically re-evaluate my views and change or strengthen them, so I'm better prepared to respond to criticism.
Thank you, Mary. I feared that I had veered off topic a bit on your post, but it evokes those frustrations and sadness and empathy and terror, not just for my kids, but for their friends and all the kids who will have to face a horrible job market. How scary that must be...and to know that for a couple of years, you probably would have been better off working your way up to manager of the local Mickey D's...

I would love to run for office. Unfortunately, I have a lot of skeletons in my closet, I am a wimp, and I will not lie. So, politics for me will be limited to emailing my representatives [and pointing them here], at least until I am prepared to open that door...
OK..... Let’s start with this one:
“"Suspending unemployment eligibility during, say, the first year of employment MIGHT help. That year could then be added to the worker’s credit if he/she remains employed when the year is up.””

Can you just see employers dancing for glee over this? They’d just roll over the unskilled portion of their work force every year - a day or two before the employees qualified for benefits.
“If ya keep ‘em hungry they’ll work for less”.
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Try this one on. Any employee fired during the first year without just cause will have his benefits paid by the employer. Responsibility for such payment reverts to the government after one year.
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Agreed on the unemployment thing; I was trying to think of a way to reduce the hesitancy of employers to hire without knowing there will be long term work.

Hmmm. Maybe suspend the unemployment, with the caveat that if the employee is fired within 15 months solely due to lack of work, the government picks up the tab. Employer agrees to rehire that employee Priority One when work becomes available [if employee is available], or employer must repay cost of unemployment benefits to government. If employee is terminated for cause, normal unemployment rules apply?
sos,
Actually a number of ‘solutions’ that protect both employee and employer can be put forward.

My own personal opinion is that we desperately need to begin unhitching “income” from “employment” (which is, in the end, only a fancy name for wage slavery). I see nothing wrong with the wealth of the rich being shared with the community that wealth came from by way of an inheritance of it by the children of the community. In that way all children would inherit, as a birthright, some wealth. I see no problem with that wealth being in the form of shares in successful corporations and with the earnings from those shares being saved up until the ‘child’ is about 20 years of age. This might allow every citizen in a capitalist economy to share in its wealth in a fair and equitable way just as they’ll certainly share in its taxes, its expenses, its problems and its difficulties.

Being poor in today’s society does not get one off the hook of the usual citizen’s responsibilities or taxes. Is it not justice then for all those who share those responsibilities to also share the wealth created by the society?

I dislike the socialist “shared wealth” since it never goes to the individual - just the state, with its usual pyramid of power having an elite at its apex who decide everything.
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I think you should be part of Obama's think tank... This is very forward and stimulating to read.
Princess: Thanks for reading, and for your comment. It's nice to know that people benefit from the thoughts that drive my family and friends crazy [that's when I start writing them down, instead of badgering loved ones].
pix: My proposed solutions do not necessarily reflect my ideals; rather, I try to use them to demonstrate that there ARE simple, common-sense solutions that could easily be implemented. I hope that they will make sense to the majority, and I hope that ideas such as these will cause people to wonder WHY our government makes everything so complicated...
sos,
“”"My proposed solutions do not necessarily reflect my ideals; rather, I try to use them to demonstrate that there ARE simple, common-sense solutions that could easily be implemented.”””

Should you go to my page and peruse my blogs on an alternate capitalist social/economic/political system, you will see that I too am trying to stimulate people to come up with ideas for a better system.

I offer mine for consideration. I hope that others will see that it is indeed possible to come up with alternates to the present form of capitalism so that we need not throw the baby out with the bath-water by dumping it in favour of socialism. (A nasty bag of worms, that!)

I admit that I’d love it if my proposal were to be counted among the good ones but actually that is not important. What IS important is that people begin to understand that our present, screwed up, form of capitalism has been hijacked by “greed capitalists” and that we need to get it out of their hands and into the hands of those who have an interest in making capitalism a system suited to answering the needs of ALL citizens.

I have doubts that the suggestions made by you will be, if adopted, anything more than band-aid solutions until and unless you initiate a form of capitalism that simply does not allow of being hijacked by a few greedy bastards who will fill their own pockets at the expense of their fellow citizens (in the name of “freedom”, yet!!!) and encourage those who seek power to obtain it with the help of bribes intended to ensure passage of laws that help the greedy satisfy their greed.

This means getting rid of political parties and career politicians. It means realizing that wealth is not created by one man or company but by the whole community - workers, management, customers, retailers, government, - simply ALL aspects of a vibrant socio-economic system. (Hint: can you imagine Walmart being able to do business if all truck drivers stayed home? Or all customers?)

It means that the ridiculous idea that a rich man’s progeny are any more worthy of inheriting his wealth is dropped in favour of that wealth, upon his death, being part of the inheritance of all children. This would keep the wealth in circulation - a necessary part of successful capitalism - and eliminate the kind of poverty that prevents young people from getting an eduction or training, prevents them from starting up their own businesses, prevents them from following careers in non or low paying but socially enriching things such as the fine arts, dance, etc.

How much richer would our lives be, including those of the wealthy, when ALL of our children are able to follow their own particular star in life without poverty hindering their development or education.

I see no reason to disallow any person or company from being as financially successful as they are able IF their success is shared with those who contribute to it - the whole society. In fact, those who seek to amass great wealth would, upon their death, become major contributors to the wellbeing of our society! Heroes of economic advancement! Their management of successful corporations would bring much good to society and they would not be seen as “greedy bastards” at all! Imagine a world where the rich are benefactors of all society and are respected and honoured as such!

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PS
I realize that my last paragraph will give socialists horrible nightmares! (ᴼ‿ᴼ)

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what i am curious about, is whether you think your ideas are better than those put forward by the president, for consideration by congress. i must presume that you do, yet that raises the question, why doesn't obama think your ideas are better than those he has put to congress.

i suspect he would like to put america back to work, but can not, due to political constraints.

if my suspicion is correct, we don't need economic ideas, we need political ideas. i keep saying this, in different ways, to americans who are concerned about the present and future course of america and the uniform response is, no response at all.

america has been captured, by political parties that are no more than gangs, working in concert with wealth to loot the nation. this is the natural consequence of the political structure of the nation, which institutionalizes oligarchy and plutocracy.

the nation does work, from the point of view of the people that own it. it's just that most people aren't owners.
Al: Thanks so much for continuing to read and comment.

I think Obama would LOVE to put people back to work, if only to be in a better position for the 2012 election. However, Obama gives too much away in his initial proposals. The GOP cannot accept any Obama plan as is, from a political standpoint. Therefore, Obama needs to stop worrying about looking non-partisan and must demand more in his proposals, because in politics, the only way past little is less.

I think we need both economic ideas AND political ideas, if only to ensure that more of the public understands what needs to be done.

I completely agree that the two major political parties are working together for the benefit of the wealthy, and this will remain so for the vast majority of politicians until we remove the money from politics. Serious campaign finance reform, soft money reforms and term limits are essential. We need to find a way to elect more candidates that actually represent the People, not just the wealthy minority, and leveling the financial playing field will help in that regard.
pix, thanks for the continued debate. I did stop by and check out your most recent post [I think I commented]. I'm working my way through them in the time between working on my own posts. I'm on a roll, so I'm going full speed to build up my posts to use when I hit a drought. I do love to read the POVs of others, as it tends to inspire me, so rest assured I'll be a frequent visitor. ;)

I'd love to see political parties eliminated. That would help take care of a lot of voting issues, too, like those who blindly vote down the party line. I also agree with ending the "career politician", in most cases. I'm an admin on a Facebook page, Hey Washington D.C., you're all Fired that attempts to accomplish some of these goals; please feel free to stop by and Like us, and share your opinions with us there.

I think that we are currently in such a mess that there are a limited number of things we are able to accomplish in a short period of time, without going outside the system completely. I am ashamed to say that Americans seem to be much more interested in their own standard of living, rather than how much worse someone's else's might be. For that reason, it would be extremely difficult to redistribute the wealth of a person upon their death as already evidenced by the nasty dispute over the estate tax. People would increasingly use "estate planners", who currently advise people on ways to transfer their wealth before dying, in order to avoid most taxes, or to avoid losing all of their wealth to the costs of skilled nursing care in the event of an expensive, lengthy disease. We would have to find a way to change the overall values of the nation, which is a much more difficult prospect. Additionally, people will ask, "why bother accumulating wealth?", though this is not as important, since their basic greed and selfishness will answer that question for them.

I do think that we need to change the definition of capitalism back away from its current "make as much as you can, any way you can" applied definition.
I think the basic problem is that the U.S. (perhaps Europe to a lesser extent) has, by way of its corporations, thrown itself eagerly into the new global economy. The middle class and American prosperity has been the result of industrialization and manufacture...and as long as there is cheaper labor somewhere else, manufacturing on a large scale won't return.

I'd be all in favor of taxing corps that outsource and giving breaks to those that bring it on home, but the horses are out of the barn - national governments don't have the same power over their industrialists as they used to. The corporations would just shrug and move somewhere else (which, as you say, would just be a head office these days).

I think people (hopefully with the support of government) can start a whole new approach to life. I was talking to someone the other day who is recently from Detroit. She said people are starting to take over abandoned houses and are starting to use abandoned property to plant gardens.

That sort of thing would work up to a certain point. But this is a technological world and those communal groups still would need money to access it - particularly the medical aspects.

But I do think people need to start doing things on their own outside of the current societal traditions. The governments are increasingly impotent before international commerce, so all the things government could do (if it weren't in eternal deadlock) wouldn't be enough to restore and sustain the middle class as we have come to expect it.

BTW, living under a parliamentary government, I don't see voting too much along party lines in the U.S. as a problem. Rather, the problem looks to me to be the chaotic you-ain't-the-boss-of-me attitude of legislators, with their own agendas (and their own retinue of lobbyists who can legally bribe them). In the parliamentary system, party members vote with the prime minister or they have to leave the party. It means things can actually get done. For instance, our medical system, instituted half a century ago, while America still wrestles with its unwieldy mess. The parliamentary system means things can get rammed thru, which is not always wonderful. But the party can then get voted out and the rammed-thru things can be tossed out or changed. But things happen at least.

The algae thing sounds interesting. If it's so feasible, why hasn't some enterprising entrepreneur gone for it? Inability to get financing?
Myriad: Yep, from what I've read, there's just not a lot of financing options for new businesses at the moment, since credit is still so tight.

I think the big problem here in the U.S. with politicians voting along party lines is that there's just so many different items crammed into a single bill. Part of that is because it makes things easier; fewer votes to be present for. But part of it is also designed to give politicians ready excuses for their constituents when they complain about a politician voting a certain way. There's always something they can point to as an excuse for voting for a bad bill. And when we have one party in control of half of Congress, and the other party in charge of the other, voting along party lines just creates gridlock, and nothing can be accomplished.

I was speaking more about voters, though. When American voters simply vote for the candidate of their major party, without knowing anything about the candidates, everyone loses. This prevents independent candidates who may actually represent the interests of the majority of Americans from being elected. It also sends people to Congress who shouldn't be allowed to be responsible for running a lemonade stand, let lone our government. It allows us to be lazy, and irresponsible.

I love my country, and I love the freedoms and rights we still have. But I think we take these rights and freedoms so much for granted sometimes that we have ceased to use them wisely.