Out of My Mind

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Nelle Engoron

Nelle Engoron
Location
California,
Birthday
May 01
Bio
My Season 5 "Mad Men" commentary is on Salon.com rather than here (see my last blog post). *****My e-book, "Mad Men Unmasked: Decoding Season 4," is now available on Amazon! ***** I'm a writer/editor/consultant who lives in the SF Bay Area. I write about all kinds of things, but am particularly intrigued by movies, relationships, gender issues and "Mad Men." (Scroll down the left sidebar for links to what I've published elsewhere as well as a selection of my blog posts.) I'm writing a novel about religious and romantic obsession and have completed a memoir, "Seeking," about my (successful) quest for love, which included personal ad dates with 200 men. Email me at "Nelle@NelleEngorondotcom" Amazon author page at: amazon.com/author/nelleengoron

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Editor’s Pick
MARCH 9, 2010 12:28PM

Editing Out the Hero: The Ghost Writer

Rate: 22 Flag

 

ghost writer poster

 

No spoilers beyond what is also revealed in ads and trailers for the film.

The Ghost Writer
is a stylish, Hitchcockesque thriller that leads the viewer on a wild goose chase through political intrigue, war crimes and both personal and national betrayals.  But perhaps befitting a movie where the protagonist is not just a writer, but one so lowly that he is neither named in the film nor on the books he produces, The Ghost Writer gives viewers neither a hero nor a moral question to fix on.  

In Roman Polanski’s masterful hands, the film is by turns amusing and suspenseful, never failing to hold our attention while refusing to stoop to the crude brutality of most contemporary thrillers.  In that way, it's a throwback to the days of The Master of Suspense, when finesse with story and character was essential to building drama and excitement in a film, rather than the cheats of quick cuts, throbbing music and vicious combat used by virtually every action director today.  In pacing, set design, music and countless small details, Polanski seems to be paying sly tribute to Hitchcock's style, creating a silky narrative in which everything unfolds at a pace that feels “just right" -- a welcome relief from relentless shaking cameras and lightning edits that leave the viewer agitated rather than moved. 

Populated by a collection of sterling British actors, including a smartly-cast Pierce Brosnan as a Tony Blair doppelganger and the always-reliable Tom Wilkinson as a mysterious professor (a seeming tip of the hat to Hitch’s collection of the same), The Ghost Writer amuses us even in-between the jokes which are sprinkled into the dialogue in just the right measure. (I was especially tickled by the non-verbals, such as the sand that the ghost writer's bicycle sinks into just as he's being sucked into the quicksand of the mystery, and the protestor’s sign reading “Liar’s Club,” which seemed a sly in-joke about memoirs.)  Add in some paint-by-numbers, crowd-pleasing political commentary on our most recent unpleasantness in Iraq and Afghanistan, and you have a thoroughly adult entertainment that’s well worth your $10. 

But unfortunately, where Hitchcock famously had a MacGuffin, Polanski has only a McGregor.

Asked to explain how he constructed his movies, Hitchcock seemed to take delight in explaining what he called “the MacGuffin,” which was the ostensible driver of the plot – an item that the characters are seeking, or a mystery that they need to solve.  What Hitch always made clear was that the MacGuffin was just a device to get the story in motion; his real interest was in what happened along the way, how the characters reacted to finding themselves in circumstances they had never expected to or prepared for.

Hitchcock’s protagonists were usually heightened versions of ordinary people who found themselves in extraordinary situations and thus were forced to reexamine deeply held beliefs and habits and well as locate resources they hadn’t known they possessed. Unlike, say, a Jason Bourne who comes pre-programmed with the ability to speak any language, the knowledge of how to blow up a house using a toaster and a detailed map in his head of every city in the world, Hitchcock’s heroes had to resort to mundane and desperate measures like scissors and flashbulbs to save their lives and defeat the bad guys, surprising both themselves and the viewers with what they found they had in them. In the course of the film, each faced a personal moral reckoning that in some way changed them, which was what Hitchcock, like all great filmmakers, found fascinating and wished to explore.

A fine actor, Ewan McGregor, is hampered in the title role of The Ghost Writer because, to quote another writer, there simply is no there there.  At first, he seems to fit the role of ordinary soul in extraordinary circumstances:  A scruffy ghost writer drafted to whip a bad manuscript into shape in a mere 30 days – with the kicker being that the book is the autobiography of a disgraced British Prime Minister (Brosnan).  Swept off to a mysterious compound in New England, the writer predictably finds out There’s More to the Story Than First Appears and begins to poke around to find out the truth.

And here’s where The Ghost Writer loses the chance to be more than a diverting way to spend two hours on a Saturday night. At no point is McGregor’s character faced with any moral quandary of his own (well, there’s a small carnal question, but he dismisses it almost immediately and therefore so do we).  He’s not forced to examine himself, or even stretch himself, as far as we can tell.  Framed as little more than the research of a good writer, his efforts to uncover the truth are entered into almost haphazardly and without any sense of compulsion or even serious worry for his safety until close to the end of the film.  Since his predecessor has died under mysterious circumstances, we are meant to assume that he is under the same threat, yet that threat is toyed with but never quite felt – a perhaps deliberate underplaying to set up the final scenes of the movie, which to me fell flat in their improbable straining for a too-neat conclusion.

Somewhere in here is a compelling story beneath the MacGuffin of the topical political thriller:  A struggling and perhaps secretly angry writer who has never had the satisfaction of seeing his name on a single book he’s written, who spends his days making meaning from other people's lives to avoid finding meaning in his own, who has committed endless venial sins in presenting tidy versions of famous people’s lives while keeping his mouth shut for the money, but who now must decide what’s more important:  Truth that will affect entire nations or his own pathetic little life.  

But none of this is explored in The Ghost Writer.  Instead, its lead character remains true to his moniker, a cipher that we never get to know even slightly, much less identify with emotionally as viewers (a basic requirement for all protagonists).  What should play as a life-or-death crisis that keeps us literally on the edge of our seats instead leaves us neither shaken nor stirred, but only amused.

Realizing what's missing as we exit the theater, we may be tempted to do what all writers do:  Blame the editor for cutting out the best part of the story.

 

 

 

NOTE:  So as not to spoil the plot twists for those who have yet to see it, if you've already seen the movie, please take care with what you reveal in any Comments you make!  Thanks.

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I completely agree with this. I walked out thinking what a missed opportunity this was by Polanski. I'd of been happy with just a shadow of Chinatown with its lurking menace and feeling of festering secrets. But here it's all sizzle and no steak, dammit. I had the feeling he felt pressure to be "commercial" and that caused him to lose his bearings - or he's lost them anyway.
I read about this a while back, but didn't know it was out yet. Maybe a bit too much play on the "ghost" aspect? Even if we hate them, we have to become emotionally attached to the protag, no matter what's going on around them. Maybe we're supposed to feel indifference for this one.

Great review, Silky.
This is a good analysis of the film, which I adored. I'm a bit of a ghostwriter myself, and so I devoured the novel twice and frequently return to it for nuggets of insight into the ghostwriting life. (Although now I'm not so sure I want to go much further down this career path!)

While you may be right regarding the Maguffin vs. the McGregor (who is indeed a sterling actor), I'd like to point out that the book is precisely the same way. You see, the nameless ghostwriter is so utterly compromised and dependent on his clients that there is simply no way he is going to launch anything but the most perfunctory rebellion, and I cheered him for going as far as he did. (This becomes clear early in the book, when he disgusts his lefty girlfriend by announcing his intention to write Lang's/Blair's memoirs, thus terminating the relationship.) I regard this personal weakness as an integral part of the engaging but depressing story, which is actually a cautionary tale about writers' dilemmas.

You've already covered the superb acting and production values above. Let me just point out that "The Ghostwriter" is the best adaptation of a novel to the screen that I've ever seen. It certainly helped that author Harris and director Polanski worked on it together.

One ironic aspect is how closely the story (about a disgraced public figure holed up in a luxury mansion far from the press awaiting judgment by a distant court for heinous crimes) reflects Polanski's own fate. This movie is both his masterpiece and his downfall.

Rated.
By the way, here is one of the best exchanges in the film:

Ghostwriter: "Didn't you ever want to be a real politician, in your own right?
Ex-PM's wife: "I don't know, didn't you ever want to be a real writer?"
Ghostwriter: "Ouch!"
Really good review. I'd kind of been on the fence about this one, our non-Netflix movie viewing occasions being limited...I think we'll pass and rent it later.
I have to disagree with this review completely. I left the theatre thinking that Polanski was truly a master of the psychological thriller. McGregor's character does struggle with whether or not he should pursue the truth at the expense of his own life. In one of the most gripping scenes of the film, he tries to head back to his inn and leave the story behind, but instead gives in to his car's GPS, which is insistently reciting the directions that his predecessor last used on the day of his death. The car chase and struggle on the ferry amidst the eerie weather are brilliant scenes, and most certainly leaves the viewer on the edge of his seat. Polanski creates the perfect combination of suspense and wry humour, not to mention the perfect main character in the ghost writer, played beautifully by McGregor. The ending is simply brilliant. I highly recommend seeing this film on the big screen.
I'll take your word for this. It all seems as astute as usual. Too bad, though. I was hoping for a home run for the pedophile this time.
Thanks for the thorough, well-written review. I plan to see the movie soon and then I'll compare notes.
Thanks, all! I forgot to ask that people also be careful not to reveal too much about the movie in their comments - so far, so good, but just a request....

Harry, I think you may have the upper hand on reviewing this movie! And yes, I thought there was something a lot better lurking in this film that he could have pulled out of it, including beyond what the book may have contained -- filmmakers do this all the time (e.g., no one could believe Eastwood and his screenwriter made a decent movie out of one of the worst novels of all time, Bridges of Madison County). Very disappointing from someone who made one of my all-time faves (and sounds like one of yours), Chinatown.

Julie, thanks! yeah, there are ghosts and there are non-entities. Ghosts can have, uh, quite haunting personalities! I think that there's a fine line in taking things too literally, especially metaphors.

Alan, thanks! Per comment to Harry above -- I think you can make something more out of a book without even changing the story. Polanski's completely capable of that level of work. (See: Baby, Rosemary's. A movie that's utterly faithful to the novel almost line by line and yet transcends it into semi-brilliance that works on more levels.) I agree there are some interesting parallels in Polanski's situation. Given how he has maintained that what he did in the 70's was never wrong in the first place, it would make sense that he might not want to delve into a protagonist's moral dilemmas and complicity, no? You may have hit on why this film is rather shallow.

Ann, it's a completely enjoyable movie, and I'm glad I saw it on the big screen, so if you want to go out to a movie, I wouldn't want to discourage you -- but I also think would be fine to rent. (no loss to the impact)

Vesper, we'll have to agree to disagree! I really wanted to like it as much as you did, because I'm a big fan of Polanski (the filmmaker, not the person). But I've called it as I saw it. Thanks for presenting the other side.

Steven, you made me laugh! Again, I wouldn't want to discourage anyone from seeing it in the theater. It's an entertaining movie while you're watching it - it's just one of those that you may feel is lacking (or you may not, like Vesper). One big plus is that it does feel like an adult movie. Most movies released these days feel to me like they're made for people under 25.
I felt the same way and was really stunned when the movie ended. I felt extremely annoyed. I did enjoy a lot of the movie but the ending...completely dissatisfying.
The issues you raise are the same issues that defeated the novel. The novel was mediocre at best.
Rated.
Polanski doesn't believe in heroes and never has. Are you familiar with his work AT ALL?

a fortiori, are you familiar with HIS LIFE?

Apparently not.


Back to school, small fry!
Cranky Cuss, I look forward to your thoughts!

Mary, I felt disappointed, not annoyed, but it was still a let down.

Scylla, interesting. I still think filmmakers can rise above mediocre material, per my comments above.

David, are you familiar with the dictionary definition of "hero" as "the principal male character in a story, play, film, etc."? It's a standard term to use in this context. It's the character and his struggles that I feel were edited out of the movie, not heroism. I've seen Chinatown about 30 times, so I know Polanski doesn't believe in heroism.
Screw whether the movie is good or not. Go and read the transcript of his rape trial, especially the testimony of his victim. That's enough for me never to watch any of his work again.
Now you've got me interested. And thanks for warning commentors not to spoil it. I can't stand when a review or a preview gives away the plot. I prefer knowing as little as possible --except whether or not the movie is worth seeing.
GeeBee, I've read the testimony. It's very damning. I really really dislike Polanski as a person. But I like his work as a filmmaker. It's a dilemma. The issue of whether we overlook the sins of artists and only consider their work gets debated endlessly. I fall on the side of just looking at the art. One big reason is that I think all artists are flawed -- and often, quite badly. Many do things in their personal lives that I find reprehensible. If we only consumed art by morally upright people, we would miss much of the greatest creative work past and present. Perhaps even worse would be to apply that standard to non-artists. Many of the great figures of history who did good things for humanity were also personally fairly reprehensible, including going far beyond what Polanski has done. I find what he did repugnant and unforgivable on a personal level, esp since he hasn't ever apologized but instead defended what he did. And yet, I still watch his movies. I understand people who don't want to do that, and I disagree with the celebs who petitioned to have his crimes dismissed. I think he should face the legal consequences, same as anyone would. In the meantime, I will still look at his art.

Lea, I agree about spoilers. I hate the way most movie trailers are done, which give away the entire movie! TV ads can be bad, but it's the extended trailers shown before movies that really are terrible in telling you everything, spoiling all the good lines, etc. It gives me one more big motivation to watch movies at home on DVD rather than in theaters, but then I have to wait longer to see them than I often want to!
Am looking forward to this post on Sunday, as I'm seeing it Saturday.
I'm looking forward to seeing this as well, and especially since reading your review. ($6 matinee with contraband snacks - you could justify seeing pretty much anything.)

And I am very much with you on judging the art outside of the artists behaviour or even crimes.
(Plus, it's one act that he pled guilty to almost 40 years ago and he has never been accused of anything since. He's not a serial predator or rapist. He pled guilty in a plea bargain!)

I love his films and look forward to seeing this.
"Edited out"? LOL!

"I really dislike Polanski as a person." THE TRUTH AT LAST!!!!!!

That's you cue to start in on what you really want to talk about: "The victim." Go ahead dear. We're all eyes.
And now I'm very curious.
Abra, I'll be curious what you think!

Aim, I agree that sometimes it's enough just to sit in a dark movie theater and enjoy whatever unspools. Report back on what you thought if you feel like it!

Ghost, ha! It must be strange to see your life story advertised, no?
And creepy, Silkstone. If I were a little more narcist, I might be flattered. But, alas, I am as tickled as an Eric Massa Congressional aide!
Hi Silk. I mostly enjoyed the movie; the part that I didn't comes in the SPOILER ALERT paragraph at the end.

What I liked: the acting was superb. The atmospherics were great. The viewer, and the ghost-writer, feel unsettled from the beginning. The misgivings of the editor, the mugging, why was he given that unkbown manuscript, Cape Cod's gloom, the dangerous looking guards at the house, he enters and overhears a distressing argument without being able to quite make out what it's about, the colors and sharp angles of the obviously not kiddie-prooofed house, the agitated PM heaving away his cell - these bits and lots more left me feeling unsettled and no doubt, the ghost-writer too. And none of this was overdone or heavy-handed.

How he came to follow the lead was plausible too, though my cinophile friend who saw it with me disagrees.

So it's well acted, subtle and suspenseful. Through most of the picture I was hovering between thinking it was either great or very good.

SPOILER ALERT

But the ending was a letdown. The airport scene near the end was way too pat. And that business of the first word on every page, the equivalent of one those Grade 3 codes where A is written as B, B as C etc. And the GW discovers it following a chance comment about the "beginnings" that SOMEONE must have known about yet neither the text nor the page layout were subsequently altered or destroyed, c'mon. And then the silly note at the end, what was the point of that? Because it led to the bad guys being able to summon up the assassin's car which they had in reserve in case something like this happened. Of course trying to kill someone by running them over is so hackneyed and stupid, well, I'm sure I don''t need to explain why.

It was as though around the 1:45 mark, he figured that he needed to wrap up everything in under 10 minutes, and he did.

And man, I don't know what you did to set David E off so (keyed his car? pissed in his pool?), but I hope you never do it to me.
I could stand to watch Pierce Brosnan at this point of his career. I think I'd see this just to observe him.

You did such a crisp, clean job of reviewing this. Bravo.
You're good. You should become a film critic of a major newspaper, team up with a female film critic of another major paper, and have your own TV show. The men have cornered that market for too long. (And achieving this might be the basis for a good film script.)
Abra, I'm a bit concerned about your spoilers but few people are looking at this now, so hopefully it's OK. I agree with what you wrote. It really fell apart in the last 30 min.

Beth, thanks!! You know, I've never liked Brosnan in lead roles (per my "Bond Girl" post) but as a character actor, I've started to like him. Getting older and playing smaller parts has been good for him as an actor. He's still mannered and has a narrow range, but that worked perfectly for this particular role.

Hawley, thanks! such a great compliment. Yes, why is it that there are still so few female critics? It's better than when I was growing up and there was Pauline Kael and one or two others and that was it. There are a lot more now (including at Salon) but you're right that the women that are out there don't get the media attention (TV etc) that even some mediocre male critics do.
I think most of the confusion stems from the double-usage of the word "hero." That's why I prefer the term "protagonist": the main character. Using protagonist instead of hero opens up all sorts of possibilities and gets one away from the limits of the word hero that Joseph Campbell imposed in his use of the word.

A protagonist appears in film, book, or video games; can be a big, hairy, sweaty male/female or a milquetoast; can be all action or all contemplation; it doesn't matter. What matters is that the protagonist triggers the story.

Having a nameless ghostwriter propel the story is, I think, a bold choice, but Polanski usually chooses such protagonists. They are usually victims of circumstances far, far beyond their control: Machiavellian societies, mad-sadistic killers are forever trying to kill or destroy the protagonist.

Without giving away the ending, the first words out of my mouth were "Don't worry Jake, it's Chinatown." I welcome a return to the cinematic cynicism of such 1970s films as Chinatown and Parallax View. Hope it's the beginning of a trend.