Musings from an Ivy League Homegirl

Sofia Quintero

Sofia Quintero
Location
New York, New York, U. S.
Birthday
September 05
Title
President
Company
Sister Outsider Entertainment
Bio
Sofía Quintero is the author of several novels and short stories that cross genres. Born into a working-class Puerto Rican-Dominican family in the Bronx, the self-proclaimed “Ivy League homegirl” earned a BA in history-sociology from Columbia University in 1990 and her MPA from the university's School of International and Public Affairs in 1992. After years of working on a range of policy issues from multicultural education to HIV/AIDS, she decided to pursue career that married arts and activism. Under the pen name Black Artemis, she wrote the hip hop novels Explicit Content, Picture Me Rollin’ and Burn. Sofía is also the author of the novel Divas Don’t Yield and contributed novellas to the “chica lit” anthologies Friday Night Chicas and Names I Call My Sister. As an activist, she co-founded Chica Luna Productions (chicaluna.com), a nonprofit organization that seeks to identify, develop and support women of color who wish to create socially conscious entertainment. She is also the president of Sister Outsider Entertainment, a multimedia production company that produces quality entertainment for multicultural audiences. Sofía is presently working on her first young adult novel Efrain’s Secret which will be published by Knopf in 2009. To learn more about Sofia and her work, visit blackartemis.com, sisteroutsider.biz or .myspace.com/sofiaquintero.

Editor’s Pick
AUGUST 26, 2008 12:55PM

48 Laws of Oppression*

Rate: 6 Flag

Wanting to stay in the know about the things that capture hip hop’s imagination, I seek out The 48 Laws of Power by Robert Greene on my latest trip to the bookstore. After I fail in my attempt to locate the book on my own, I enlist the help of a sale associate. As he leads me to a table at the front of the store, he asks over his shoulder, “Now are you just interested in The 48 Laws of Power because Greene also wrote The Art of Seduction and The 33 Strategies of War.”

 


I think I already don’t like this fuckin’ book. But I don’t take out my rising disgust on the friendly sales associate. “Nah,” I say. “No more war. Too much damned war as it is.”

He laughs sympathetically, and we arrive at the table. I pick up The 48 Laws of Power and start to browse. Running almost five hundred pages and using a small font, the book is thick and dense. Greene does not merely state the supposed law, explain it in simple language and provide a contemporary scenario that exemplifies its application as one might expect in a typical business tome. Rather he goes to great lengths to anchor the law in historical context both by quoting other strategic minds (such as Sun-Tzu who penned The Art of War, another favorite among hip hop heads) and offering multiple examples from how Ivan the Terrible “disappeared” for a month to make Russians appreciate his dictatorial reign when he returned to how Count Victor Lustig used “selective honesty” to dupe five grand out of none other than Al Capone.

This trek to the Strand was inspired when a friend forwarded me an article in the Los Angeles Times about the hip hop community’s embrace of The 48 Laws of Power. I had heard of the book but never had any interest in it. When it comes to books about how to handle my business, I’m more interested in titles like Stephen Covey’s Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, Peter Senge’s The Fifth Discipline and even Don Miguel Ruiz’s The Four Agreements. I strive to be a holistic person, and books such as these possess sound advice about how to live one’s life to achieve wealth beyond that which is material.

In the article, journalist Chris Lee had written, “. . . [A]nd now, largely as a result of rap artists' growing sense of themselves as an entrepreneurial warrior class, [The 48 Laws of Power] is finding new life as the bible for behavior in the hip-hop world.”
 

But as I flip through the book, my curiosity is morphing into anger. No wonder heads are all over this, I think. It’s more of that gangsta shit. But I have to check myself. After all, it’s just not gangsta rappers who have adopted this book as their business bible. According to Lee, The 48 Laws of Power first circulated among music industry executives such as Lyor Cohen, Kevin Liles and Chris Lighty. It then trickled down into the hands of hip hop artists. For example, artist LG claims that his manager gave him the book to give him a tactical edge in contract negotiations. Even Kanye West – who spoke truth to power in the wake of Hurricane Katrina and took a stand against homophobia – devoted lyrics to the manifesto.

 

 
So I begin to randomly scan the actual laws, and my stomach starts to churn. Even though I always suspected that The 48 Laws of Power would be less like Stephen Covey and more like Niccolo Macchiavelli, my discomfort surprises me. Then I realize it’s because I’m reading the laws, applying them to my own experiences and having thoughts like:

Yeah, we’re doing that now. Keeping shit close to the vest. That’s probably why he hasn’t been able to fuck us over.

Damn, why didn’t I do that? ‘Cause I was trying to be real with her, that’s why. Oh, well. So far, no drama. Hopefully, things’ll turn out all right anyway.

Seem dumber than your mark? That might work for a man, but. . . OK, actually that can work for a woman, too. Maybe even better because they expect inferiority from a woman.

And then I recall a situation in which I violated Law # 3: conceal your intentions. According to Greene, it should’ve been a wrap for me. But the truth was that the results were nothing but positive.
By being transparent, I bonded more deeply with someone who
proved time and again since to be a true ally, disempowered and even exorcised a cancerous individual from my life, and most important of all, kept my reputation in tact which, after all, is Law # 5: guard your reputation with your life. And not only has that served to draw other people of integrity to me, it has also inoculated me from some poseurs who recognize that my honesty and candor keeps the lights on, making it difficult to hide their maneuvers in the shadows. Upon this reflection, my stomach takes a violent flip, and it hit me why The 48 Laws of Power made me sick to my stomach.

This is a manual for oppression.

The underlying assumption of every law is that man’s strongest and most natural impulse is to destroy and dominate. Life is constant warfare in pursuit of material ends. In a world that operates along The 48 Laws of Power, there is no such thing as healing, peace, community, justice or even love. Some laws need no explanation to demonstrate this.

Law # 7: Get others to do the work for you, but always take the credit.

Law #27: Play on people’s need to believe to create a cult-like following.

Law #14: Pose as a friend, work as a spy.

In fact, the assumptions and values that drive many of these “laws” have been used throughout the history of humankind to justify and execute all kinds of domination and exploitation including imperialism, slavery, and even genocide.

Law #37: Create compelling spectacles i.e. use “striking imagery and grand symbolic gestures” to create “an aura of power.” The Ku Klux Klan and Nazis had that on lock.

Law #17: Keep others in suspended terror: cultivate an air of unpredictability. This is how terrorists of all stripes operate be they a racist police force to Al-Qaeda –

Law # 4: Always say less than necessary. The name of George W. Bush immediately should come to the mind of any independent-thinking American. The examples from his administration are endless, but I’ll offer just one: the humongous lie upon which we invaded and continue to occupy Iraq.

Granted, the back cover boasts, “The bestselling book for those who want POWER, watch POWER, or want to arm themselves against POWER.” Theoretically, the emerging “entrepreneurial warrior class” comprised of mainstream hip hop artists could be turning to The 48 Laws of Power in an effort to learn how oppression functions in order to protect themselves against it. But let’s be real. We all know that’s not their agenda. They don’t study this book with the intention of disarming the ruling class never mind defeating it.

They embrace this book because they want to join it. And in order to become a member of the ruling class, one must become an oppressor. Should this hip hop warrior class succeed and rise to power, who are they supposed to oppress?

It sure as hell ain’t going be Lyor Cohen.

It sickens me that of all the classic and contemporary literature that men of color in hip hop can embrace as guides for prosperity, happiness and, yes, even revolution, they repeatedly submit to the same oppressive ideologies that have been used against them and their communities time and again. And more often than not, these ideologies and their applications are developed, perpetuated and executed by patriarchal, white supremacist males. When will the brothers learn that, as Audre Lorde wrote, the master’s tools will never dismantle the master’s house?

Then again, probably few if any hip hop heads know who that sister was even though she did more for the liberation of Black people than any business guru of the month.


* A previous version of this blog was posted at http://www.blackartemis.com/ on July 21, 2006

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I bought the book for much the same reason - its write up was so wonderful!
It was unreadable. It made me feel dirty, as though someone were wiping their grimy thoughts on me. I brought it to the local library and asked if they want an evil book.

They did not.

I put it in the paper recycling box.

If lying, cheating, abusing, and hurting people is the path to success, I want no part of it. What good is success if all you can do with it is buy better bodyguards to keep you safe against your own family, and pay them more than the bribes they're given to let the assassins in? This way lies madness.
Amen, Easy! The only thing more disturbing than the book is the vehemence with which people defend it. Why is it that the only model of power people can conceive is "power over?" Wha about "power with?" Maybe it boils down to whether or not you believe that people are inherently good or evil (e.g. Hobbes versus Locke.)
The unfairly maligned Niccolo was talking about **Rulers**. Not on how to live as an equal in society. It is sick indeed when people start taking themselves too much as feudal lords and masters of their domain.
Sofia - my favorite is "power to", whether with or alone :-)
BTW, I can see someone defending this not as a how-to manual, but as a "how *they* are gonna come at you" manual. Just thought of that. I gather that isn't the prevailing attitude.
As a litigator, I was taught--and internalized--many of the same lessons. But even in the laws bloodiest of blood sports, it quickly became apparent these "tricks" just don't work. In the long run, they are way too costly. And because of that, even in the law--which can be . . . "conservative" to put it nicely-- change is coming. It is perhaps not surprising the hip hop community embraces those ideals because those ideals were rammed down their throats. It is hard not to identify with the oppressor. It takes much self-love to refuse to believe you are not to blame for your own oppression (If only I were bigger, stronger, faster, the toughest bad-ass around, etc.) We learn. Eventually
Yes, Ricky, people do like to rip Macchiavelli out of historical context, but he still had a nasty mind. :) And there's definitely an unsaid, "Get them before they get you" attitude behind the defense of 48. But then they reach positions of power and decide to replicate rather than think, "I didn't like it when it was done to me so let me flip the script..."

Marjorie, you're so right. Can't beat 'em, join 'em?
It's like a Stockholm syndrome gone epidemic! Seriously, it also goes to show you the dangers of being clear about what you don't want without envisioning what you'd like in its stead, as individuals, movements, society. If you don't know what you stand for, when you have the opportunity to change things, you just might turn around and replicate exactly what you claimed to be against since that's all you know.
"It's like a Stockholm syndrome gone epidemic! "

Precisely. You see it here in Israel too. There's a segment of the population that has very little problem with - yes, and i can back it - nazi-like attitudes, and their only problem with the holocaust seems to be the unfortunate part they (we, damn them) played in it.

You can see it in the way Eli motherfucking Wiesel physically blocked the Roma holocaust from getting acknowledged. And the Armenian.

Oops, actually, that's a different problem, but the more it's mentioned the better. :)