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Salon.com
MARCH 15, 2009 6:02PM

Freedom: What is it? The answer may not be obvious

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Freedom is just another word for nothing to lose—Kris Kristofferson.

As I mentioned in my last post, I ran into some people with rather peculiar views in another forum. One of the things that really upset them was bans on incandescent light bulbs. While they gave some pseudo-scientific cover (which this article debunks), the extent of their ire—and the multiple paragraphs devoted to it—made me wonder why they were so upset.

On a long walk, I started to put the pieces together and came to the conclusion that what offended them about the incandescent bulb ban was that it restricted their freedoms. Moreso, I think that feeling is a big part of why people who would seem not to benefit from them are so opposed to constraints on free markets. 

Freedom: the power to act, speak or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. (Definition courtesy the dictionary widget that comes with OS X.)

That's a pretty simple definition for a complex word. In usage, freedom means something more than that definition would suggest.

In many ways, freedom is a word much like authenticity, which has a specific meaning that is rarely invoked. Authenticity is used not for its denotative meaning, but its strong, emotional connotation of something modern Americans fear we’ve lost. It bundles up nostalgia for an earlier, pre-consumerist, pre-manufactured era with a conviction that there is a bedrock truth that can and should be spoken to. It is, of course, completely bunk. Rather than speaking to fundamental truths, the use of the word authentic is a dodge we use to avoid asking fundamental truths. It grants us the emotional feeling of insight and achievement without any work. In short, authentic is the least authentic word in the English language.

Freedom might be the second least authentic word. We use it on a gut level, never examined. It means, on a purely emotive level, American. Necessary. Vital. True. Just. We know it less for what it is than for what it isn’t; for what takes it away.

Often, we don’t emotionally define freedom in the realm of action: it’s not about what we can or cannot do. Instead, we judge whether or not our freedom has been constrained by who and how it has been constrained.  In the case of something like a light bulb, it could disappear from the shelves of your local markets for a variety of reasons: a natural disaster destroys the manufacturing plant; the manufacturer stops making them; the markets decide to not stock them; the government bans them. Only the later would be viewed as an infringement on our liberty. Because we don’t think of nature and markets as capable of restraining our actions, we don’t think of their actions as denying us freedom.

Politically, this works for the libertarian/free market right very well. It’s easy to create ire over government policies when, de facto, the definition of freedom is understood to be without government interference rather than without restraint. It allows us to formulate an economic system in which blame for the economic failings is passed from systemic flaws to government and specific actors.

It’s been a long time since Kris Kristopherson penned those words. Maybe it’s time to start thinking about freedom again. 

 

 

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In short, authentic is the least authentic word in the English language.

I love this.

Because we don’t think of nature and markets as capable of restraining our actions, we don’t think of their actions as denying us freedom.

And on the issue of some people's view of freedom I think you're entirely right. Going back to the times I'd have arguments with conservatives and libertarians about their views of the world, I remember discussing the extent to which external forces (e.g. poverty) can impose limitations on one's freedom and getting a lot of push-back. The idea was that unless some other people are deliberately acting to restrict one's freedom, one remains perfectly free [to do whatever one is able to do]. I posed a thought experiment in which Joe the free-marketeer has fallen into a well and broken his leg. Under a certain line of reasoning, Joe has not lost his freedom, despite being immobilized at the bottom of a well. This struck me as a strange point of view. Consistent, perhaps, but I can't help being reminded of Emerson.
I adore authentic for it's phoniness :p

I think we like to think of ourselves as rational beings, so we don't like it when people point out key concepts we use daily are actually ill-defined and largely emotive. My first year of college, one of my professors asked the class to define culture. It was an eye-opening moment, because none of us could, but we all thought we could.
i well remember the day in class when a full professor told me and three hundred others, that a man with no legs was free to walk. when i asked why legs weren't necessary, he replied that 'marxists' thought like that. end of argument, for him. beginning of education, for me.
I think a combination of money and health is freedom- at least the kind of freedom I wish to have ;)