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JUNE 24, 2010 2:42AM

The Evolution of Gay Bars and the Loss of My Gay Pride!

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I had played the part of the best little boy in the world for so long, no one even suspected I was capable of deception. I was 16 years old when I was first smuggled into a bar on the campus of the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana. I learned to hide in the shadow of my 26 year old boyfriend, careful to stay out of the lights that could reveal my telltale acne. I felt so grown up, but also got off on the adrenaline rush that comes with breaking rules and getting away with it. In 1965, we had no place of our own. College campuses were the most acceptable places to mingle among straights without drawing too much attention to ourselves. I quickly learned what every Queer boy and girl learned in the 1960s. Gay people meet in bars. Every other place was fraught with dangers and risks that most of us determined too perilous.

Before my 21st birthday, I was introduced to “the Gay bar.” In the underground world of sexual outlaws, a legal ID was not exactly a top priority. Every other crime paled in the shadow of the “crime against nature.”  It gave us a strange feeling of freedom, as though we got to choose our own rules, since we lived as outlaws anyway. The Gay bar in the Inman Hotel in Champaign had an entrance to the hotel lobby as well as a street entrance. Whenever the police would arrive in the hotel lobby, more than half of the bar patrons would quickly slip out the street entrance, but not because they didn’t have the proper ID. Mostly because they didn’t want to be seen in a Gay bar.  

If I was asked to characterize the chronological evolution of the Gay movement, I’d have to say that Gay bars came out first, then Gay people followed. In some respect Gay bars in the late 1960s, early 1970s were huge closets where you could dance and drink, practice being free, but still remain out of sight. To everyone struggling to break down the last vestiges of the closet door, Gay bars “were” the outside world. It was as far OUT as many were willing to venture at that time. For a few generations after Stonewall, Gay bars would become the Temple, a sacred place where we came to meet, to worship and to grow. In a strange (queer) way, our bars were to us, what churches were to the civil rights movement. Even today, when politicians appeal to the African American community they go to the churches, when they appeal to the LGBT community they go to the bars.

For me personally, the bar came to symbolize a political movement. It was without a doubt, the only place one could go at the time, where there was access to the entire LGBT community. As far as I was concerned, the way out of oppression was through the Gay bar!

I just came to accept the bar as a necessity. It certainly seemed at the time, that a Gay without a bar was like a day without sunshine. Looking back now, I can see that I had become like a battered wife. In order to protect her husband, she denies he ever beat her. It was easy for me to blame my illnesses on unknown viruses or a chill or a cold. Eventually, in order to truly believe those excuses, I had to become an expert at denying the elephant in the living room. Gay bars had become synonymous with Gay life and as a result smoking became synonymous with being Gay. So smoky bars became a symbol of freedom, in a really perverted way. Just as sure as the coal miner knows he is trading a living for a black lung, I was sure I was slowly being poisoned. In my home and on my job I chose to be smokefree. But not unlike the miner, when it came time for socializing, I put on my cap, adjusted the cap lamp and descended back down into the mine. And again, like the miner, I thought I had no choice.

The skeletons finally came marching out of the closet when I began to take care of people with AIDS. Tobacco smoke became deadly for many of them. My own Robby soon was forced to avoid most Gay gatherings because the consequences of being in secondhand smoke for hours was simply too dangerous! What I would later come to understand is that their weak immune systems simply fast forwarded the process I, an HIV negative man was in myself. Tobacco related diseases soon overtook AIDS as the biggest cause of premature death in the LGBT community. But still, even today in 2010, the acceptance of tobacco inside the LGBT community requires denial of the elephant in the living room.   

I have now become the elephant! I am like the gushing broken oil well in the Gulf of Mexico, but many fellow LGBT community members are like those who want to continue to drill in spite of the consequences. The fact that LGBT smoking rates among twenty-somethings is double that of the general population has about the same effect as the estimates of the amount of oil that is leaking from the BP well. The collateral effect on other living things is just another element factored into the excuse for continuing the mistake. Tobacco has unfortunately become as sacred in the LGBT community as the Gay bar itself. Its great commercial sponsor, the tobacco industry, has used its historical relationship to target young Gay men and women as future tobacco customers. And those who parrot the industry line, proudly proclaim smoking as a symbol of personal freedom, while simultaneously taking away the freedom of others!

It’s Gay pride week again and I will take refuge in my apartment, as I do every year. I would love to participate, but in the LGBT community, tobacco has greater value than life! I have laid my body in the middle of a busy street to protest the lack of funding for AIDS, but in the LGBT community today, no one is lying in the street for me, because tobacco has greater value than life! As I have confronted one doctor after another who asked the question, “how many packs a day did you smoke?” there are few in the LGBT community who want to believe I never smoked, that it was secondhand smoke in bars that caused my disease.

This week I read a blog about a woman who has decided to be a victim no more. So I’m following in her footsteps! So this is what I want to say to my dysfunctional wife beating husband, the LGBT community. Put out the damned cigarette, you’re killing me! I’m tired of covering my bruises so the outside world won’t know what you’ve done to me. I’m tired of taking the blame for your violent, arrogant disrespect for others. Defending smoking does only one thing! It makes money for tobacco companies, period!

Tobacco rules in the LGBT community. But I guess I cannot expect more in the American culture where people consistently defend corporate interests at their own peril. When I cannot breathe, an LGBT person who defends the right to smoke looks a lot like a Fred Phelps supporter with a sign that says “God Hates Fags!” When I am forced to stay home because LGBT events accommodate smoking, I am reminded of the signs in the old South that read “whites only!” I am proud of the way our community came together during the darkest days of the AIDS epidemic. But I do not share that pride today as we as a community still defer to the cigarette at the peril of members of our own community. Smoking should be banned at all LGBT community events including Pride celebrations outdoors! Smoking is a plague that has cut too many of our lives short and caused immeasurable suffering. The Act-Up phrase, “silence equals death” still applies today. I am Gay, but I find no pride in the fact that my community thinks addiction is more important than my right to breathe. I am a Gay man, but I am ashamed that my own community is as out of touch with reality as Sarah Palin, as arrogant as a self-righteous homophobe and as insensitive as a Gay basher who claims the panic defense, when it comes to the subject of tobacco and cigarettes.

I want my life back! Put out the damned cigarettes and admit that your actions harm other people! And please, please don't tell me I am anti-smoker. That's absolutely the same as a bigot who claims discrimination when he's asked to stop discriminating against homosexuals!

FOLLOWING IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT I'VE BEEN UP AGAINST IN MY SIMPLE REQUEST FOR EQUAL ACCESS. THIS PERSON IS AN EMPLOYEE OF THE SAN FRANCISCO HEALTH DEPARTMENT:

 ENOCH LUDLOW’S CORNER

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This is so insightful and you've made it so clear. It never occurred to me but you're right. I grew up in the Bay area and in the 70's we used to ride up to the City to go to a gay bar called The City (of all things) because it was the most comfortable place to fit in. We weren't gay but we were misfits, except there, no one cared how we did or didn't "fit in."

Everywhere I've lived there have been gay bars and it seems it's the only place it's okay to be fully yourself. It just hit me how horrible that is. I love to dance, I hate going to bars. I would be very sad if that was my biggest place to be fully me.

Like many other people I medicate with nicotine, it is my drug of choice. I quit and 8 years ago I started again. I was ready to pop out for a few puff when I saw this. I make myself read it because I need to quit again and reading this makes me mad at them and myself.

Like I said, until I read what you said about having a place to be yourself it never hit me. I needed to look at this from this view, much has to change. I'm grateful for what you write on many levels. And yes, I have to quit. Thank you.
l'Heure Bleue,

And my blessings and all my prayers to you in your attempt to quit. The other thing that motivates me to speak into the silence is that too many good people die way too early because of this horrible addiction. I've been there to take care of them, and it's a horrible way to spend your last days. Take a deep breathe and know that you can live a much better life without the smoke!
Very interesting post, I learned something new.
Here in Canada there is no smoking in any public place. I'll have to ask around re gay bars... The gay people I know are non-smokers and I didn't realize this was a big problem in the community. All best to you with your smoke-related problems.
In San Francisco most places are also supposed to be smokefree. But the city decided to take advantage of the vague wording in the state law in order to allow local businesses to redefine an enclosed space. Those businesses are allowed to remain smoking venues if they simply remove the facade of the building. Under a new law that takes affect in November, these businesses are allowed to remain smoking venues while all others must prohibit smoking even at outdoor seating. The San Francisco Pride celebration is required by law to prohibit smoking in the areas that are city parks. They proudly promote theses areas as smokefree zone, but the reality for someone like me is very different. These smokefree zone are well inside an area where smoking is allowed. So it's no different than creating a wheelchair parking zone at the top of 100 steps with no ramp!

In San Francisco we only pretend to be smokefree. At the end of the day there is always that elephant in the living room that defers to tobacco over human life. If we were really interested in protecting the public from the clear scientifically proven dangers of secondhand smoke, we would pass a law that makes it illegal to light a cigarette anywhere where it harms another person. It's that simple!
Like you I snuck into a gay bar at an early age. I really didn't like it! So I waited again till I was twenty one. I discovered there were way better places to meet "real people". Like the library, the theatre, at concerts and just on the street. You should be old enough to remember " the glance".
I realize your story isn't just about gay bars. It is about gay peoples unhealthy preference for smoking. I too was never a smoker! That's one of the main reasons I didn't like gay bars. Well up until the Castro. LOL But I still didn't like the smoke. I always had to go outside to get a breath of fresh air!
I don't know why so many people insist on smoking. It's a filthy smelly habit, that I simply do not understand!
Oh yeah, forgot. Is it just here in Florida. Or is the "Gay Bar" becoming something out of the past? There seem to be so few of them left, at least around here!
I do believe they are in somewhat of a decline. Too bad the smoking thing was carried out to other venues!
I'm so happy to live in a smoke-free state. I suffer from asthma and sometimes the simple act of someone walking by and smoking sends me into my purse reaching for my inhaler. I am sensitive!

I realize a lot of my LGBT friends are or used to be smokers. Thankfully, many have quit. A good portion, however, never started. It makes life so much easier when we're all spending time together. :)
From 1989 through the 1990s I was known as the Truth Fairy in San Francisco. One person later described my political essays on the light poles of the Castro district in San Francisco as the first blog. I was able to cover many diverse, sometimes controversial subjects. But when I ventured into the subject of smoking in the LGBT community and it’s effects on those who do not smoke, the Truth Fairy was effectively killed. I actually witnessed paid employees of a local bar removing my essays from the poles. At the end of my post today I have added a link to a website written by an employee of the San Francisco Health Department, posted on a website funded by tobacco industry money. This is what I have been up against for the last 15 years!
I feel most fortunate that I was able to meet you in person and spend time talking about this disturbing issue with you at length. This is an excellent post and well deserved of an EP. I hadn't been around cigarette smoke for a long time until last night when I was on Pearl Street Mall in Boulder. It was so unpleasant...my eyes were burning and I was coughing. The fact that you are up against so much opposition, including from the gay community is puzzling. Keep on fighting the good fight!
Putting smoking issues to one side, we appear to be of the same generation. I grew up in New York, and the bars to me were less refuges than waystations.

Joining the Gay Activists Alliance shortly after Stonewall I was able to channel my desire for activism quite directly. The bars were part of my social life. But only one part. Rarely ever picked anyone up there. I went to socialize.

Leave us not forget that prior to Stonewall it was illegal for gays and lesbians to congregate in public places. And dancing was absolutely verboted. (see Frank O'Hara's great poem "At The Old Place" for the zeitgeist.)

The bars were run by the Mafia (in New York the Gambino crime family ruled) and kept their speaks (with overpriced watered-down drinks) going by paying off the cops. When payment didn't arrive on time the place were raided. And this Stonewall.

One of the many reason Judy Garland was such a gay icon was we discovered to our everlasting joy that her concerts were one the few places we could meet in public without fear of arrest. No wonder Stonewall took place the night of her funeral.

As always, if you had maoney you could live quite teriffic gay life -- mostly on "the continent." But even then marriage was required (Leonard Bernstein, Lincoln Kirstein) though some "went it alone" (Jerry Robbins, George Platt Lynes.)

It's a different world now, but I miss "doing the bars" of the West Village on the weekends. Much fun. But all gone now.

All of the best people are dead.
Excellent essay, and very deserved EP. Much to think about in this . . . thank you for putting your experience out here. I'm a smoker, but would never want to put another person in jeapordy because of my addiction. I'd not thought about it in these terms.
SpiritMan, I love that you were the Truth Fairy, in many ways I am too. I have respect and love for you for what you do. I appreciate the blessings and prayers, they are powerful when they come from loving people. I am very physically addicted.

I’m glad to see the comments here. I never wanted to quit most of the time because it was the only thing that was a cheap “feel good”. You can go with less sleep, less food, work longer hours and get a little buzz 10 or 15 times a day. It’s the perfect cheap drug for the huddled masses. I haven’t really wanted to live as long as I have so smoking is my passive suicide. Now I’m worried what if it doesn’t kill me and instead I live and life is even worse. That would suck, so now I’m thinking about quitting again..

BTW, if I’m on MY patio with a new friend I always ask if they mind if I smoke. It truly is a matter of caring about other people. I will pray for your breathing to get better so you can speak louder and that more people will come to your blog and learn from you. Thank you.
I live in the Castro in SF in a 3 unit building with 3 gay men as my neighbors. I have many wonderful connections in the gay community and none of the people I associate with smoke. Thank goodness! But you are so right to target this major health concern in the gay community. Of course it's not just a gay problem. My mother died of smoking-related diseases, my husband died of smoking-related diseases, as did my mother-in-law, my step-father, many friends and so many other unrelated, wonderful people. It's simply amazing that despite your efforts and those of other dedicated people - that people continue to smoke. I don't get it. It's smelly, disgusting & just plain stupid. I even hate to watch movies or TV shows where smoking is front and center - like "Mad Men." If you really watch people who are smoking they look ridiculous - it ain't cool anymore. It is certainly a personal choice but not when your smoke defiles my air - and not when all of us have to pay for the increased medical costs for smoking-related illnesses. Amen Spirit Man!!
I want to thank all of you for your supportive comments. My passion about this subject is of course partly fueled by my own struggle with respiratory disease. But even more than that, it’s about those wonderful people I’ve lost because of this terrible addiction. Throughout my years of writing about this subject, I’ve been extremely sensitive to accusations that I’m anti-smoker. Nothing could be further from the truth. What I’m against is the IDEA that profit or addiction has greater value than life. As my writing has evolved, I’ve made greater attempts to be clear that my motivation comes from a love of life and from compassion for others. I’m terrible at being an enabler. Of that I’m proud!

Thank you all for making me feel that I’m getting closer to being perfectly clear. What I truly want is a world that is free from the BS of an industry that profits from death. Whenever I hear illogical, irrational nonsense about tobacco, I’m 100% sure of where it originated. I’m also not into blaming victims. I’ll leave that up to the tobacco industry. That’s something they seem to do very well.
Sometimes the comment section is as vital as the post itself! Let me take this opportunity to point out a few more experiences. In my years of asking, sometimes begging for equal access to the LGBT community and its events, I’ve witnessed what can only be characterized as the theater of the absurd! Over the years I’ve been approached often by paid “professional” smoking cessation counselors who have cautioned me to not say anything that might be construed as anti-smoker. What was obvious was their intent to silence my own personal story because it reflects badly on the tobacco industry and the public use of smoking tobacco. To the curious mind it would also lead to the uncovering of the tobacco industry conspiracy to delay implementation of all laws that truly protect the general public from the very dangerous effects of secondhand tobacco smoke. There is ample proof that the industry engages in a very calculated process of manufacturing doubt. But anyone who has the courage to stand back a moment in order to access the logical part of the human brain, can see the simple solution very clearly.

It has been determined by the Surgeon General of the United States that there is no acceptable level of exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke. That means there is only one simple law that will effectively end the abuse, the illness and the death of countless innocent victims who have never smoked, but are asked to sacrifice their own lives, health and safety so those addicted to nicotine won’t be inconvenienced by their own addiction. The only fair law is a law that forbids the use of smoking tobacco anywhere it may harm another person. All attempts to stop passing and implementing such a law are meant to protect the sale of and profits from cigarettes and other smoking tobacco.

Imagine how it feels knowing this when one is engaged in the struggle to get life sustaining air through air passages that have gone into spasm because a smoker has lit a cigarette nearby. Imagine that in that moment you know there is a possibility that you will die if you cannot get those passages open again. Then understand that your death will have been a sacrifice to that ugly insidious part of American culture that believes profit has greater value than life itself! So your life, out of necessity, becomes a struggle to educate the general public about how the wool has been pulled over their eyes. Until they wake up, your only choice is to avoid the secondhand smoke trigger at all costs. This process of avoiding the trigger brings home the fact that in spite of all of our attempts to control secondhand smoke, it is still pervasive in every aspect of American life. And through this process of self-preservation the insidious web of deceit woven through the fabric of American culture and life by the tobacco industry, becomes as evident as a spider web covered with dew in the morning sunlight!
"Let me add that pedophiles rarely molest 2 victims over a lifetime, especially ones with as much power and access as a man like Jackson. Literally hundreds of children hung out with Michael Jackson, many of them he stayed friends with as they grew older, and of all those hundreds only two have ever been involved in claims against him "

Straights NEVER regard themselves as being labelled. That's the heart of their smug authority.
Brave and insightful! R
"Straights NEVER regard themselves as being labeled. That's the heart of their smug authority."

I think I understand this part David. But the pedophile part baffles me!
Thanks for this. This delves into a lot of themes that I've been obsessed with for ages and I appreciate how you tackle it.

I wasn't aware of the loopholes and such that have made California's scene less than smoke-free. That's pretty discouraging, I agree. I'm in Seattle and since we became smoke-free several years ago, I no longer dread going to the bars. There's still too much smoke in public places but the momentum for change is on the smoke-free advocate's side.

I love what you say about the gay bars coming out before the gay people did. As a student of queer history, this truth speaks to the larger pattern of how we have patterned both our community and our sense of identity around what social milieus and activities we could get away with. I think very few among uenvironmentss recognize how much second-hand homophobia we absorb because our communities are too often organized around activities and that aren't always the healthiest. You think smoke's a problem for LGBT folks because in too many places a bar is the only place they can be gay? Yep, it is. But take a look at alcohol and the statistics there...

However, I do take issue with one aspect of your post. It seems you are lumping "the community" all together as if it's one solid lump of backwardness in regards to this issue. "The community," is really a lot of communities that, in some ways, overlap and in other ways diverge. Intransigence among bar owners or thoughtless smokers or any of their enablers certainly doesn't represent a universal view among The Gays. In fact, in Seattle, as in many places (San Fran?), LGBT folks have actually been among the most proactive in terms of many public health issues, including tobacco use in public spaces. That we have age-old problems within our communities that have become normative is indeed discouraging. But recognizing these problems, as you have, is one very healthy step in the right direction. You are far from alone.

What's more, there's no need to give up on your Gay Pride, let alone your Pride activities just because you don't want to be in a bar. There are lots of reasons to be proud and an entire universe of Pride activities that have nothing to do with the bars or any smokey environments. I've always thought of Gay Pride as more of an idea(l) and an attitude than just a season or occasion. It's what we make of it -- and staying engaged in the community and working towards ameliorating those things that give you grief will only give you more reasons to have pride.

Thanks for your excellent work. Peace.
Thank you Drewonimo, for your thoughtful post. It was not my intention to lump the entire LGBT community together on this issue. I am aware that there are others like me and I am aware that there are many things to be proud of. But I take no pride in admitting that as a Gay man with respiratory disease, the community often ignores my needs and defers to tobacco/nicotine addiction over the health and safety of the entire community. Secondhand smoke is more than a simple nuisance for me, it is dangerous. Exposure can and has caused broncho-spasms as well as severe asthma attacks that are life threatening. Whenever I go to LGBT events in San Francisco, an obvious effort is made to accommodate smokers with absolutely no regard for where the smoke goes or who it harms. For my own safety, I have just stopped going to LGBT events. The point of this essay is that I would like to be a part of this community that has been such an important part of my life, but tobacco seems to be more important than me. I do not have this problem in the non-LGBT community. When I go from other parts of San Francisco to the Castro, the difference is overwhelming. Just look at the statistics on smoking rate disparities in the LGBT community that have been released in the last week. The fact that our community has smoking rates nearly double that of the larger community speaks for itself. That has consequences for the entire community! The common response to my plea for compassion and respect is that I am against individual rights and have no right to tell LGBT business owners how to run their businesses. Of this I am ashamed!
Yes, you deserve compassion and respect for your desire to breathe freely. I don't have lung disease but I want the same thing as you. Keep up your efforts and keep speaking up -- because while you're situation is indeed discouraging, in the long run, we are making progress in this area -- and it's because people like you have been making your voices heard.

Take good care.