Steve Klingaman

Steve Klingaman
Location
Minneapolis, Minnesota,
Birthday
January 01
Title
Consultant/Writer
Bio
Steve Klingaman is a nonprofit development consultant and nonfiction writer specializing in personal finance and public policy. HIs music reviews can be found at minor7th.com.

Editor’s Pick
AUGUST 19, 2010 8:43AM

We Can’t Afford the War on Terror

Rate: 34 Flag

Osama bin Laden 

Photo:  freakingnews.com 

Way back in 2004, Osama bin Laden reiterated his fundamental strategy against the U.S.—a hemorrhaging of cash through protracted war.  One trillion dollars later, a new book by Boston University professor Andrew Bacevich makes the implicit case that Bin Laden has succeeded in his strategy to a far greater degree than we have in ours.

In 2004, bin Laden released a video to Al-Jazeera in which he said, "We are continuing this policy in bleeding America to the point of bankruptcy.”

The strategy was not new to Bin Laden.   It came from the Soviet war in Afghanistan way back in the 80s. "We, alongside the mujahedeen, bled Russia for 10 years until it went bankrupt and was forced to withdraw in defeat," said the Al Qaeda leader.

Although the war in Afghanistan was only part of the reason the USSR collapsed, it was a factor. 

Now, Professor Bacevich, in Washington Rules, questions whether our militaristic approach to global intervention isn’t breaking the bank here.  “Permanent war” is his term for our current trajectory, and he proclaims the strategy profoundly unsustainable.  This analysis puts him on shared turf with the economists Carmen M. Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff, authors of This Time is Different, which analyses 800 years of economic collapses.

Their title neatly captures their premise:  through the lens of power, hubris blinds the powerful to an apprehension of economic limits.  “Just as an individual can go bankrupt no matter how rich she starts out, a financial system can collapse under the pressure of greed, politics, and profits no matter how well regulated it seems to be,” they write.

What bin Laden saw more clearly than us is that the cost of permanent, multi-front warfare fought against insurgents halfway around the world is unbearably costly for established powers to fight in the long term.  This lesson is far more true in characterizing the U.S. than the former Soviet Union—and thus is well-attenuated to our apparent wealth advantage.  It takes a million dollars to put a precious American soldier on the battlefield.  It cost about a buck a week to back a local insurgent.  We spend $5,000 a second on the war on terror, and have now for ten years.

All this to fight a war against a peripheral country while our real adversaries count the financial and human toll from their safe haven in the nation of our purported allies—Pakistan.

Best-case scenarios leave us on the ground “over there” for up to another four years, but we are not being honest with ourselves here.  Our gains stand to be wiped out as surely as a rising tide takes the sand castle—and bin Laden knows this—if we don’t stick around for another decade or so.  And the results in Iraq, whatever they are, don't really count, since it was the wrong war to begin with, yet it was a war that proved Bacevich's point.

Where’s Waldo?

Beyond that, Al Qaeda is like a toy balloon, the kind you use to make animals out of.  Squeeze it on one place and it bulges elsewhere.  Al Qaeda has the capacity to bulge on demand throughout a good part of the developing world.  We were told we were fighting “Islamo-fascism,” but Bacevich finds fault with the metaphor.  Islamic terrorist is not akin to Naziism.  It does not present an existential threat.  Yet we throw money at the war on terror as if it were.

Bin Laden had no way of knowing the performance of the American economy would underscore his outlook, but it did, and in spectacular fashion, as we ourselves wiped out trillions of dollars in net worth via our casino culture.  But now we are on uncharted turf, exactly the turf that Reinhart and Rogoff say is most dangerous to hubristic empires.  Having thrown a ton of money at a set of domestic and international crises to minimal effect, the temptation is to double down.  Our national defense budget is like a drone on autopilot.  While they prudently suggest that we stay the course on the domestic front to protect our weaker than weak recovery, they note that our debt ratio is at 89 percent of GNP, while 90 percent is considered to be a reading of clear and present danger through 800 years of precedents.

So we have two choices in our warmaking:  fundamentally redefine the so-called war on terror or risk permanent damage to our economic standing in the world.  Only hubris keeps us on our present course, our God-granted status as keepers of the world’s brethren—on our terms.

What we must do is give up on Afghanistan and decouple our military efforts from conventional geography.  We need to quit squeezing the balloon in one place.  We need to respond with limited strikes on a global basis to always keep our adversaries guessing about what constitutes a safe haven.  This means more dirty war to be sure, but on a far more limited scale than these ridiculous forays to the edges of the known universe, where tribal politics will trump our geopolitical kingmaking any day of the week.

And we need to cut the budget on the war on terror by half, at minimum.

We need to enlist local talent in a war by proxy in lawless Northern Pakistan.  We need to put a much larger price on bin Laden’s head and leave it at that.  Stable government in Afghanistan?  Go fish.  It’s not our issue.  We back the idiot every time.  And the moment some local guy becomes our idiot he is a marked man.  We can’t win this thing without going broke.

As to nuclear Pakistan, that is another question, one that requires the cooperation of the civilized world community in the same way Iran requires such attention.  But who, beside, presumably, God, appointed us the sole superpower?  Enough already!  Take off the cape, dude, your house is going to be repossessed.

Inexhaustible wealth doesn’t exist.  Engaging in useless nation-building is one of the quicker ways to prove it.  Still, with economic power such as ours, it takes decades.  And we have just completed one.

As side note, before we get carried away with "Obama's war" and "Obama's economy" tropes, let's not forget that President George W. Bush increased the national debt by 71.9 percent.  And that was during the good times.

Without the economic meltdown I don’t think we would have arrived at this juncture so quickly.  So bin Laden shouldn’t get too cocky.  He just got lucky that we decided to trash our own economy.  But the national debt is approaching a crisis level and if we don’t recalibrate, this whole thing could come crashing down in the next few years like a bad mortgage.  As Bacevich points out, permanent war stinks.

Your tags:

TIP:

Enter the amount, and click "Tip" to submit!
Recipient's email address:
Personal message (optional):

Your email address:

Comments

Type your comment below:
Of course it's killing the country money wise.
This war needs to stop.
I watched the trucks pulling out of Iraq this morning on the news and thought..
7 years.. What good did it do?
Rated with hugs
'Our gains stand to be wiped out as surely as a rising tide takes the sand castle'
What a frightening image...
r.
"Permanent war" is right. There is no "winning" here. Like Linda, I watched as the last combat troops left Iraq, and my only thought was what an enormous waste it all was.
The comparison to Soviet Russia is interesting in the economic context - will the US also implode and break into parts? We are going down a dangerous road indeed.
"This Time is Different" is a brilliant title. The human race has an incredible ability to dismiss the lessons of the past. I remember comparing the Iraq invasion to Britain's decision to invade Egypt in 1882. That "temporary occupation" led to a British military presence which lasted until 1956. It's always much easier to get into these countries than to get out...
Well said!

I travel every year to Washington DC for a very important conference. Back in the 90s, there was not that much security near the WH or Capitol (or elsewhere within the city). Don’t get me wrong, there was security, but it was not omnipresent. The last time I was there, the whole city seemed to be under siege. There were police and secret service cars everywhere along with control points near all key governmental buildings. The first thought that came into my mind was “how ridiculously expensive these security measures must be costing the tax payers.” Yep, this is the result of the “War on Terror.”
They need more than my Army can provide.
The current economic crisis we now face is without a doubt because of the money spent in Iraq. Where would we be economically if we had that money back...and all of the lives and limbs of those sent to fight a needless war?

r~
I've been saying this for years and years but our outlook is not reality based so it doesn't play well. What I'd like to see is this post on a conservative website to hear the counter-arguments to it since it's the conservatives who always run our foreign policy.
Thanks for comments, all. So many good points here...

On the Iraq "pullout," 50,000 troops remain and some will still be pulling triggers. You never really leave until you LEAVE.

Will, yes perpetual low-grade war is good for propaganda, defense budgets, and troop training...but you are supposed to win periodically.

Ardee, Sensible people like Bacevich argue that we will not implode, but will leave a legacy of a vastly diminished country to our grandchildren. That's bad enough.

Norwonk, re: Egypt 1882--in a way, all stalemate occupations are the same.

Kanuck, yes, don't forget to add in the permanent costs of entities like the TSA--the threat level is forever stuck at Orange.

Stellaa, the Taliban...all this goes back to bringing "freedom" to Afghanistan. Yes, they will make life nasty, short, and brutal for a good many Afghans when they take over again, but there apparently exists an inexhaustible supply of them.

Harry, the counter-argument, I believe, is to imply the critic is a traitor, aiding the enemy and endangering the troops.
Like Joy said, where could we be if had used that money differently. Say by putting people to work fixing our broken infrastructure and by investing in our schools?

If the right is suddenly so worried about the deficit, maybe they should start by shutting down these useless wars.

I can't say I got all warm and fuzzy about leaving Iraq. We still have 50,000 troops there.
Fighting terror --that always cracked me up. How DO you fight terror? With more terror? With policies that haven't made us any less afraid? Fighting anything as amorphous as that is a recipe for disaster...case in point, as you've demonstrated...
I watched the trucks pulling out of Iraq and thought - all those lives lost, all that money spent, and it was the wrong country. We spent 7 years killing the wrong country - kind of like executing someone for murder then finding out, years later, that you killed the wrong guy.

We are the gang who can't shoot straight.
Whole world is doubtful about 11/9 attacked was done by Muslim Terrorist or Osama Bin Laden?,President Bush or say war manufacturers want war against Afghanistan. because to flourish American economy.War tendencies are very deeply rooted in American psyche.Without that American could not survive.Just wait 3 year after Obama will defeated in next election new republican President will start a war against Iran.Do not blamed Muslim terrorist Why America attacked on Vietnam?
Any thoughtful person could intuit what was coming in the brilliantly diabolical symbolism of 9/11. What we needed was a dexterous leadership equal to the enemy. What we got was a pack of bellicose, short-sighted, blundering yahoos whose ghastly miscalculations have all but handed us over to the enemy.
Steve,
I'm confused or naive - please help me out here.
The US either is or is not a military industrial economy. I understand your jobless rate is currently close to 10%.
You seem to be suggesting that a cessation of hostilities abroad would benefit your economy.
I don't get it. Is the US a military industrial economy or not ?
A very thought provoking post Steve.

I'm going to pick up Bacevich's book to read this weekend. Thanks for your insights.
.
Kim, the war is not a profit center, it is entirely deficit-funded. While it stimulates economic activity in ways that include soldier payrolls to body armor manufacturers, it is all adding to the deficit.

The only way we make big money on the military-industrial economy is by exporting arms, something we do quite well.

But the basic economy has to be a civil economy if we want to make money, just like in Germany, China and India.

But, if we did a big troop draw-down of the regular armed forces (as opposed to the national guard, we would add to the unemployment rate. That's a measure of our partial dependence on the military-industrial economy.

Maybe we should deploy our army on flood relief in Pakistan and see what kind of return on investment that gets us.
We can't micromanage everyone on this planet nor should we. Let Afghanistan break someone else's back for a change.
(R)ated for aptly stating the ever more obvious.
Bin Laden died from complications from kidney disease in December of 2001. He had nothing to do with 9/11.

The Emmanuel Goldstein videos produced by the CIA or whomever are a manipulative joke.

What Osama bin Laden did want was US combat boots off Saudi Arabian soil, and that was quietly done after 9/11.

But facts are tiny, puny things, easily ignored or pushed aside.
Thanks for your answer Steve. Good luck on the civil front.
For what it's worth, I think most Australians feel closer to the US than to our nominal rulers the Brits, lately.
Wishing you well.
"So we have two choices in our warmaking:"

think about that 'we.' it implies the whole nation can have goal or policy, and that goal is the welfare of the nation. wrong.

the usa is ruled by a few hundred men, and a few women, whose public performance is inextricably tied to their personal careers, who can do nothing without first considering, "is this good for my career, or wealth?

as a simple example, cutting back on military expenses exposes every congressman to charges of 'being weak in the defense of the nation' at the next election, and many would have to run while explaining to their voters why they supported closing the biggest employer in the electorate.

the structure of political society does not allow 'the welfare of the nation' to be paramount ever, and often it suits those few hundred politicians to extend and support dysfunctional policies because changing them would expose criminality.

it is very easy to say "we need to..." but 'we' have no power, and 'they' don't want to, or don't dare to.
Uh, yes.
Thank you..
You hit so many nails with this piece, you built a house. And a house that won't be foreclosed on if people would listen to you.
EXCELLENT Post... And Oh So true.. There are so many other things, that we could be spending that money on. Like maybe building our economy back up. Or maybe we could help the people in America, who have no money, no jobs, losing their homes..
Great article thank you
Good post Steve. In case you're looking to worry even more, the UK, Greece and Italy are all well beyond the 90% threshold and I think that Spain and Portugal might be as well. Leaving Afghanistan should be done as expeditiously as possible. Global warming is a bigger threat than any foreign enemy and big costs are in store coming soon.
We've entered a very strange time---when we waste precious energy debating figments like the "war on terror" while the national debt increases exponentially. This is the last, cancerous stage of a generation that refuses to give up on the dream of restarting the cold war for profit. Ugly.
rated.
The GWOT is the Cold War replacement. We needed someplace to blow up or we'd have to kiss military Keynsianism goodbye.
Bacevich is always worth the time spent listening or reading.

Now that the exploding part of Operation Iraqi Liberation (OIL) is winding down (for now, at least) we can wait to see where the oil goes. I'm betting it won't be paying us back for the cost of wasting Iraqis. I'm betting it won't be a tool used to twist China into hegemonic compliance. I'm giving it 5/9 we see a lot of oil going to China.
Comparing terrorist attacks to squeezing a balloon reminds me of Sun Tzu's description of an insurgency as a beast (of some sort, going on memory here). If you attack its head, the tail whips you. Attack the tail, the head bites. Attack the belly...the head and tail come at you.
Ol' Tzu also noted that wars aren't won until the defeated country is occupied, and that no occupation can be successful unless the people prefer your rule to their own. Another repeatedly unlearned lesson.
bin laden is probably dead. dead years ago.
not sure I would use your balloon analogy. worldwide warfare & US bases everywhere can be seen as filling your requirement of "squeezing the balloon in all places". *pop*!
*pop* goes the superpower!
fyi many more antiwar links in my blog esp on war propaganda
I have a slightly different take on things, and have expressed it before.

First, however I must commend Steve on a brilliant and eloquent article. My take is that we are, truly, in the process of losing two wars simultaneously and desire to make it three by pushing Pakistan into more committed defiance of american aims.

Furthermore, black op operations are taking place in another approximately another 1/2 dozen countries (AND this not include the obvious Korea/iran desires) to maintain the war economy, as armaments and the war economy is essentially all that is left of the decimated country which once was.

Since WWII america has found justification to militarily intervene in the affairs of Iran (four times), Yugoslavia, Uruguay, Greece, Germany, China, the Philippines (three times), Puerto Rico, Korea, Vietnam, Guatemala (twice), Egypt, Lebanon (twice), Iraq (three times and ongoing), China, Panama (twice), Vietnam, Cuba (twice), Panama, Indonesia, the Dominican Republic, Cambodia (twice), Chile, Angola, Oman, Laos, Libya (three times)), El Salvador, Nicaragua, Grenada, Honduras, Bolivia, Liberia (twice), Saudi Arabia, Somalia (twice), Yugoslavia (twice), Bosnia, Haiti (twice), Zaire, Albania, Sudan, Afghanistan (three times and ongoing), Yemen (three times), Macedonia, Colombia, Liberia, Pakistan, and Syria.

http://academic.evergreen.edu/g/grossmaz/interventions.html

Furthermore: If I recall correctly, the last two unequivocal triumphs for our "vaunted" military were Panama, where we blasted heavy metal music to get Noriega to leave the Vatican diplomatic mission in Panama City.

"Then came the Army's clownish boom-box bombardment - American soldiers drawn up at the Vatican embassy in Panama, playing rock music full blast around the clock to make life hellish for the Pope's emissaries.

Suddenly we seemed to be in Dr. Strangelove country. Punishing the Vatican with heavy-metal rock?"

http://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/03/opinion/observer-is-this-justice-necessary.html

The operation was dubbed "Just Cause," and the General Assembly of the UN voted 75-20 labeling the invasion a flagrant violation of international law.

The just cause for this invasion was that Noriega who had been on the CIA payroll was no longer cooperating in hiding the program by which guns were sent to various Central American death squads in return for cocaine being trans-shipped into inner-city america, and this illegal american activity had to be covered regardless of the circumstances necessary to do so.

The prior american victory was in Grenada, a country of 100,000 people, (with a democratically elected government) two days after a bomb in Lebanon at the marine barracks took the lives of 241 american servicemen.

The UN voted 122 to 9 that the invasion was a flagrant violation of international law.

The operation was named Urgent Fury, and the urgency was to get the 241 service members killed two days earlier due to another inept american intelligence failure off the front pages and maintain the "reaganian" delusion of "morning in america."


-R-
The most recent commentary from Bacevich who is often featured on antiwar.com:

http://freedomsyndicate.com/fair0000/latimes0029D.html
Palin / Bin Laden for President 2012!
The war on terror is a sham at least partialy. There is a threat of course but a big part of the reason for this is because of the way the USA has been behaving arround the world. They have been manipulating to many ogovernments for too long and supporting too many tyrants.

Instead of supporting tyrants and supressing those without political power or edcuation they should try to set up a sincere set of justice and edcuate the public. Then they could participate in society and they would hve little or no motive to become “terrorists.”
Perpetual War!!!

Outstanding, outstanding, important post Mr. Klingaman (Steve). Highly rated. I find myself emailing your blog to my friends and family quite often.

It was about a year ago that I was on your page and pointlessly arguing with you (flaming, really) about the deficit. I hope you will chalk that up to my being young and stupid at times. Thank you so much for writing these posts and always being well researched.

Highly rated.

Best,
-David
David, I must say, that is awfully kind of you. Your compliments are much appreciated. And who's to say there is anything wrong with spirited argument as long a we stay within the lines of some basic respect? (Which of course you did.) And the deficit is a topic in particular about which it is difficult and perhaps pointless to be doctrinaire. It's like arguing about how many ways there are to kill a mammoth with a pocket knife.
Government debt is the bankers bloodfeast. It will continue regardless of the puppets in power. The bigger question is why we are stationed in any country unless they pay for cost of being there, rather than the US taxpayer.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqAF-Alc7CM
Permanent War?

I guess.

But it's nothing new.

I was born in 1948 in a refugee camp in what used to be Nazi Germany. My parents were there because they had been prisoners in a concentration camp. When we got to the US in 1951, the US was at war with North Korea. That war ended in 1953. Between that time and 1960 when the Vietnam War broke out, US marines fought in Lebanon and the Dominican Republic. Between the end of the Vietnam War (1975) and the beginning of the first Iraq war (1991), the US was involved in a lot of small wars in the Caribbean. The Iraq war ended, and we were involved in the Bosnian war from 1995-1999. Since Sept 11, 2001, we’ve been pretty much at war, against terrorism around the world, especially in Iraq and Afghanistan.

I’m not much good with math (I don’t have the patience for it) but as I look at these years and start tallying up the time we’ve spent at war and the time we’ve spent at peace, it seems like there’s been more of the former and less of the latter.

(If you want to read more about all of these, you can check the following: http://academic.evergreen.edu/g/grossmaz/interventions.html#anchor1469361)
John, you're right. It's nothing new if you use the second half of the 20th Century as your starting point, which is pretty much Bacevich's point as well.
Some good points. I'm working on a very related post that I hope to have up soon. But this kind of thing can't be said enough.
That related post, The Cost, that I had said I was working on is up now. I think you'll find it quite complementary to the points you're making here.
The breaking down of the US into parts seems like a good idea to me. The only way to accommodate far right conservatism and far left liberalism. With the progressives being the large center. Eventually we would coalesce once more over time when the extremes find their positions untenable. But 'till then, save me from this madness. Break it up I say.
Now that Obama got Osama it seems that this line of thinking is more right than ever. But it ain't. What we can not afford, is the war on the middle class. The "war on terror" made a bad thing worse, but did not create it. What''s killing this country is this nutty ideology that taxes and government is inherently bad, so we need less of both, while both are signs of civilisation. Look at Canada, Japan, the northwestern European countries, high taxes, loads of government and these are better countries to live in than the IUSA. Now, I don't wanna move there, F.... NO, i'm an American. What I want, is what we;ve been doing for ages, learn from the successes and mistakes of others and beat them at their own game. But it seems that we are letting China do exactly that to us... They're outproducing us already, and now they're set to out-think us with better universities.

But what the killing of Bin LAden underlines is that large scale war is outdated. The future is up to high tech, highly trained SEAL team six type of actions. Which is ..... MUCH CHEAPER, YA MORONS!!!