
Image: deadline.com
Wikipedia’s White-Out is probably one of the most effective PR moves we have witnessed in a long time. It’s Hollywood versus Silicon Valley writ large, with a side order of Homeland Security and First Amendment concerns. Intellectual property has had a rough ride on the Web for more than a decade. So now, SOPA and PIPA have appeared in the ham-fisted hand of Congress to “fix” the problem of online piracy.
It’s bad law, bad for the free access to information while the rights of content providers may or may not be protected by the proposed legislation. My guess is they wouldn’t. The law represents a Chinese filter approach. If a website posts copyrighted content without authorization, and, presumably, payment, the site is shut down effectively by being stripped from search engine and other access.
What gets lost in this dispute is that content providers represent a huge and growing job sector in the U.S. As a veteran of the music industry I haven’t forgotten the billions of dollars in commercial value that was wiped out since the advent of music piracy. Most musicians were afraid to speak out during the sector’s meltdown for fear of alienating their fan base. Illegal downloaders targeting what they perceived to be monolithic, greedy music corporations—forgetting that musicians, songwriters, engineers, technology manufacturers, agents, PR people—scores of good job categories were decimated in the process. Ironically, by the time illegal downloading gained traction, perhaps 40 percent of all recorded music was originating on independent or boutique labels run by people who were most definitely part of the 99 percent. Those people got hurt bad. Much of the money in music used to be in publishing revenue. Publishing revenue goes ultimately to writers. Piracy decimated that revenue stream as well as what are called mechanical rights from CD and digital sales and changed the industry for the worse forever. Now, it’s tour or die.
Today, it’s déjà vu all over again only this time Hollywood is in the crosshairs of a movement that perceives it to be a monolithic, greedy, corporate sector. Well, it is and it isn’t. The largest conglomerates like SONY and Fox are certainly players here. Movies are very expensive to make as compared to records. That breeds consolidation and a fairly hard core commercial market at the top of the pyramid. Actress Tilda Swinton calls that sector the industrial movie scene. But beneath that level, the film business encompasses a huge component of content providers, and if these people can’t pay their investors back due to pirated films, then their entire business model dies and the promise of jobs and a future for America as content provider to the world goes belly up. This is no small threat. It would be a tragedy.
The proponents of SOPA and DOPA or whatever argue that every pirated film represents a lost sale. That is clearly nonsense. Most shoplifters wouldn’t buy the object of their affection if offered the chance. But the dollar amounts at risk are still staggering in view of how hard it is for creatives to make a living any other way.
So maybe it’s time to go back to the drawing board to attempt find a solution that does not throw the baby (free speech) out with the bath water (pirated files). I don’t profess to know what that solution is. I would hope that it can rest in technologically based protections that represent improvements over most known copy protection schemes by several orders of magnitude. That, and sensible enforcement that does not threaten the interests of content aggregators up to and including Wikipedia. Some in the electronic rights movement see these bills as nose-under-the-tent propositions that portend Internet censorship to come. Given the recent example of Chinese Web censorship and our homegrown Homeland Security mania, that’s a fear based at least partially in reality. That is reason enough to move more carefully on the legislative front.
You might think that given Hollywood’s sway with the Democrats this would be a partisan issue, but it doesn’t exactly cut that way. Where else could you find an issue about which Minnesota congresspeople Keith Ellison (one of the most liberal members of the House) and Michele Bachmann agree? Both oppose the bill.
So the bills suck maybe, but not taking the problem seriously is dangerous to the economic prospects of people I care a great deal about. I like driving around L.A. at the street level and interacting with people who are part of its company town identity. Filmmakers, set designers, trainers, tech people, actors, composers—so many of the people who followed their hearts against great odds depend on a cash flow that is at huge risk right now.
How pervasive can piracy become? In music all online content is pirated worldwide. I know this because I have a couple of releases that have an online presence. I can guarantee you my economic footprint with online digital sales is infinitesimally small. Yet files of my songs can be found, for sale, and for free, on pirate sites worldwide. What I am saying is that the abuse filters down to every indie nook and cranny of the business—and this is what film and book publishing have to look forward to. When I see a Kindle, I see future piracy on a huge scale. I see broke writers in the future.
So what can be done? Some creative problem solving, I hope, beyond ROPA DOPA and similar efforts, but effective nonetheless. I see no reason why the defense of free speech and access has to bring the creative class to its knees.


Salon.com
Comments
A series of strange (and unknown until relatively recently) events have led to a musical work, penned and performed by my husband and I, to have ended up all over the internet in the form of YouTube videos and quite a few music download sites. While I would like to get some money from this, these bills seem to go a little overboard, and the cons definitely outweigh the pros in my opinion. (Of course, I don't make my living from work which can digitally "shared" to infinity, so maybe this is a case easy for me to say.)
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Saluti
Anecdotally, I bought more music in the two weeks that I used Napster than in the 5 years before or after. In my case, it was a huge incentive for me to buy music legitimately. I know that the true pirates don't act that way, but I think that the laws enacted to prevent piracy pushed people like me out of the market. I didn't start pirating music, I just stopped listening because of my disillusion. I'm concerned that SOPA will have a similar effect.
Perhaps there needs to be a deal along these lines. Make the ISPs charge a "Creators' Fee" of a few bucks a year for everyone with web access. That money goes into a fund to be distributed by some negotiated agreement to the various organizations representing the creators and their professional support groups. It's a bit messy and unfair to those who never download but I don't see a neater solution.
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But the vast majority of those who view pirated films wouldn't do so if they had to pay for them. They will watch pirated films for free, or not at all.
Because of this, the notion that preventing online piracy will substantially increase revenues is nonsense.
because "a lot of jobs" are created by - and dependent on - online piracy, there should be no enforcement of copyright laws, trademarks, etc.
this viewpoint is of course quite popular with rappers who sample music for their "art" too - they don't want to pay royalties for the sampling backgrounds - but they're eager to collect royalties when radio stations spin their pieces.
wikipedia has repeatedly misstated the intent and effect of the law. its in no way intended to curtail the activities of wikipedia. the only requirement is that they not link to stolen content.
if they find that inconvenient, i'm sorry. if they were driving a stolen automobile, or using a stolen credit card, i'd expect them to be held accountable for that as well.
people with no original thoughts of their own seem to be sooooo much in favor of stealing someone elses ideas, and profiting from them
wikipedia, google, (and before them napster) are mind bogglingly rich.
who's being naive here ?
What's happening here is that we are being hoisted on our own petard. Having embraced electronic media we are left with an ephemeral product far more easily stolen than a physical product.
It is one hell of a lot harder to pirate vinyl records than it is to pirate digital music. It's much harder to pirate printed books than it is to pirate electronic documents.
The cost efficiency and ease of production that electronic media afford is the precise reason that electronic media is being pirated.
The idea that those who transmit pirated material should be shut down is ludicrous....unless you want to shut down Fedex for transporting pirated products.
Fedex, as a common carrier, is not responsible for policing the shippers who use their services. The internet is the electronic equivalent of Fedex, with the aggregaters are analogous to Fedex aircraft and individual web site owners are analogous to the Fedex delivery people.
We don't hold newspaper delivery boys (and girls) if there are such people any more accountable for the content of the publications they deliver.
By this logic, we should shut down the US Postal Service for delivering pirated products...which they do every day.
The ludicrousness of these examples point by analogy to the central core underlying this issue: those who are promoting this legislation don't care even a little bit about piracy because they know that piracy will continue unabated, as it has since time began.
If neither Kublai Kan nor Theodore Roosevelt could eradicate piracy - and both tried - we can't either.
The underlying motivation has nothing to do with mercantile activity. That's the excuse.
The real objective is to squelch the squeals of the disenfranchised - the 99% - in the hopes of staving off the development here of the same kinds of revolutionary movements that are popping up all over the world.
This is indeed the nose of the camel in the tent. The fact that there is really no way to effectively enforce this law - which will fail a constitutional challenge under the free speech clause - is offset by the fact that there are no schemes that can reliably protect electronic media.
The only solution is to go back to paper, vinyl, and acetate film, three things I wouldn't mind at all.
Speaking, now, as a poet, precisely what kind of living are we trying to protect? I've been a working poet for more than 45 years and have yet to make a dime at it.
Sage, I agree with you but find a problem with the FedEx example in that they don't know what is in the box they are shipping.
And yes, sadly, poets have little fear in terms of income loss.
We also need to keep in mind that this law was produced and debated on by a group of people who most likely know very little about how the internet actually works, as evidenced by the late Senator Ted Stevens, who stated that the internet is a series of tubes.
I think you may be interested in this Slate.com article, which is relevant to this discussion:
Why Should We Stop Online Piracy? A little copyright infringement is good for the economy and society.
Regardless of the 'Infringement on Free Speech' argument, stealing is stealing. It is especially the little guy that suffers from piracy. The big guys can afford to have some of their products pirated.