Editor’s Pick
OCTOBER 8, 2010 5:05PM

Branding Fatigue: The Problem With Popular Fiction

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branding

 

 

Finishing the last page of Michael Connelly’s new novel, The Reversal, I couldn’t help thinking of a friend of mine, who met our local author at a party this summer. Elin Hilderbrand writes breezy romances set on our summer tourist island – stories of beach club staffers and waiters, unhappy vacationing wives, lusty locals, troubled families putting their lives back together among the mild Atlantic breezes and the clambakes. Her first books barely made a ripple, but she cracked the New York Times best-seller list with the last one, and it seemed like she had it made: a book-a-year professional scribbling about her home town, supporting herself with her words, vocation and avocation one, work as play for mortal stakes, just as Robert Frost described in his wonderful poem, “Two Tramps in Mud-Time”.

            Turns out, not so much.

            Actually, she’s kind of miserable. I know, I know – world’s smallest violin: you’re blond and rich and good looking and they make you write the same book over and over again – boo hoo. I’m painting houses sixty hours a week – let’s trade. But her predicament is real. She actually has to write the same book every year, with slight variations, of course. Still, it’s a whole book and you have to put it down on paper word by word, paragraph by paragraph, page by page. That can be a slog.Those books started to bore me five years ago, but  I don’t have to write them. The problem is, they’re starting to bore Hilderbrand, too.

And it shows.

She’s not alone, that’s the worst part of it. I remember a thriller writer from my childhood named Alistair MacLean. He’s most famous now (if he’s famous at all) for a handful of his books they made into movies: Where Eagles Dare, Ice Station Zebra, The Guns of Navarone. The last one of these was the beginning of the end … or rather, the sequel was. Force 10 From Navarone (It was Robert Shaw’s last movie and one of Harrison Ford’s first) was bad, but not anywhere near as bad as the book, which was clearly a sequel not to the original novel, but to the popular Gregory Peck film. I was fifteen years old but I knew a sell-out when I saw one. And Maclean’s books after that had a dreary, I’m-only-writing-this-to-pay-my-alimony feeling about them. Finally I just gave up. I didn’t understand what was going on back then, but now I do. MacLean was suffering from the exactly the same malady as Elin Hilderbrand. The plague was in its infancy at that point, but it has reached full pandemic status now: writers sell by branding themselves and reliably turning out a familiar product. The paperback of the last book comes out just in advance of the next book’s hardcover release, usually with a little teaser chapter at the back to spike the reader's interest: momentum builds, sales acuumulate, and the writer has deadlines to meet.

It makes me think of comedians like the Flight of Conchords boys, who spent years developing the material that comprised their hilarious HBO program’s first season Then they had maybe six months to throw together the material for the next one. Fifteen years … six months. Of course the quality went down, Bret and Jermaine had sense enough to cancel the third outing and get back to work at a more reasonable pace. As far as I’m concerned they can take their time – Jonathan Franzen spent nine years writing the follow-up to The Corrections  -- and it shows.

As I struggle happily with a new novel myself, I’m encouraged to know that I’m not fighting against a deadline; as I make radical changes in the story, it’s nice to know that I won’t have to defend them to an irate publisher. I can dawdle  and write as I like: that’s a luxury few professional authors can claim.

The problem is that the relentless schedule, the unappeasable expectations, begin to wear these authors down, even the best and most consistent of them. The last couple of books by Michael Connelly are showing a kind of metal fatigue (Maybe it’s some consolation to him that even metal gets tired): they groan and creak with familiar tropes and predictable twists. They exhale a gloomy sense of exhaustion. The characters are just going through their paces, now, like road show actors in some long running hackneyed farce. I don’t blame Connelly: it’s the system. It still works for some people – most notably Lee Child, who is happy churning out his Jack Reacher books; others escape into a different set of expectations, like Ken Follett, who has become the new maestro of the ponderous historical epic.

The mechanical quality of so much popular fiction (One thinks of the ‘novel writing machines’ in the Ministry or Truth that churned out cliché romantic pap for the Proles in 1984) comes from turning our best genre writers into machines. My agent is sending out a dark sexual noir thriller right now, and he said to me recently, “I hope you have a few more of these up your sleeve. Anyone who publishes this will want to know you can do it again.” It’s a conundrum: I’d like to be published of course, but I feel for Elin Hilderbrand when I think of being locked into writing an endless series of transgressive sexual thrillers, of being the go-to creepy noir guy, of being branded.

Branding started with cattle, a ranch logo burned into the flesh of a steer to prove ownership. It’s not that different now. I hear the feed is good (lots of corn), but we all know who winds up getting eaten.

As for me, I’m happy to run wild, at least a little longer. The grazing is skimpy, but I’m used to it. And I’d be happy to see Elin Hilderbrand and Michael Connelly out here with me, escaped from the feed lot,  working at their own pace, living life on their own time, at last. Their lives would be a lot better.

And so would their books.

 

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Maybe these writers' wellspring doesn't run so deep, alas. Raymond Chandler wrote seven novels employing the same central character and literary style, and only the final completed novel, Playback, showed signs Chandler was exhausted. One would think a bestselling, branded author could aford to take some creative chances and their readers would follow them.
Non-fiction seems to rpesent the same problem. If you write about a subject, you may or may not be an "expert" in that subject but until you've made a name, you're certainly not expected to stray...
Dying young is such a blessing for an artist. Just look at James Dean. If he had lived long enough to make more movies, he would have starred in a real turkey sooner or later. After twenty years of crappy "Rebel Without a Cause" clones, his reputation would have been in tatters. And he wouldn't have remained young and good-looking forever, as Marlon Brando and Elvis proved.
The real problem with pulp fiction these days is its price. When they started charging more than a dollar fifty for it, I stopped buying. Detective novels are tolerable exceptions.
I've noticed this problem as well, and with some of the very same writers.
In other words the problem with popular fiction is the very reason its popular perhaps?
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A bit like a character actor, who cannot get another part. His fans will not accept him in a different role. Best to be in a variety mode before you get famous and return at leisure to the various parts of yourself, then they are surprised, and you and your fans are not bored. Perhaps you even grow some new ones, fans that is, I don't really know......
I think (because I am a fairly disciplined and efficient genre story-teller) that a book-every-two-years is a pace that I would be satisfied with; something readable, well-researched and polished and something that those fans that I have could be contented with. I think I could meet that kind of writing deadline, and turn out a fairly satisfactory but yet every-book-distinct-and-individual - but it's a schedule that I impose upon myself, not something that I would be welded to with steel handcuffs. And I am only a genre writer of POD novels with local historical interest anyway. I don't have the monkey-on-my-back long-term contract. I just want to tell interesting stories, at my own pace.

Alistair MacLean - yeah, remember "Guns of Navarone" - definitely a kind of format fatigue going there; the curse of someone contracted to a big-name publisher, possessing a semi-interesting formula and being made (or feeling obliged) to write more of the same to the same formula. The other side of the writing coin, as it were, I guess. What's that old saying - about getting what you want being about as bad as not getting what you want?
Actually, Lee Child has managed to create a series of very different problems for Jack Reacher to solve and, by not having any other recurring characters running through the series, his work has remained quite fresh. His latest, "61 Hours," was refreshingly different from any of his previous efforts, to the extent that he is unable to save the woman who was placed under his protection.

The past master of the formula suspense novel, the late Robert Parker, wrote the same Spenser novel over and over again for 50 years. The cases were different, the locales overlapped, but the cast of characters never changed from one book to the next.

But even the master of the formula novel could only stand so much regurgitation, so he branched out into Jesse Stone, Sonny Randal and a series of really good westerns....but the formula never changes. Virgil Cole and Everett Hitch, the protagonists in Parker's "Appaloosa," are pre-incarnations of Spenser and Hawk.

I take exception, however, to the idea that the publishers are demanding that their authors write the same story over and over again. I think they do it to themselves because they don't want to exceed their comfort zones.
When an artist produces a salable product, and this is true of writing, painting, film, or whatever, he or she is rarely in the business of merchandising it. The salespeople want something they can sell. That's their business. They don't give a damn whether its diamonds or pure shit. If it sells well then that's what they demand and usually get. Artists have different ideas and it's up to them how they prefer to spend their lives. But money is a great persuader.
Fiction made by multinational corporation as a commodity.All fiction writers are call girls. they are the provider of entertainment to shallow readers. Gone the day of serious writer .Herman Melville whose fiction Mo by Dick not sold 50 copies in his life time.Dostoevsky, Proust, James Joyce devoted to their vocation as a life mission , Today call girls dancing on tune of shallow customers.
It's the same reason movie sequels are usually disappointing. Your creativity is extremely limited when you know the characters and the plot formula before you even get started. Your choices have already been limited.
Waxing eloquent again, Steve. Yes, in more and more areas the decision is to re-do something/anything that has already been a money maker than to risk actual creativity, actual thought - for the money guys or the audience. the great tom stoppard has a quote about the audience only being able to see (read) what it's prepared to see (read), so it is a kind of entropy collusion. As someone said, very 1984 but with agreement. Great writing as usual. Live free!
What I really hate is the series with a character who's long past every character arc known to mankind, outside soap operas.
The last Connelly I bought, convinced me that he's now a library or used book store buy. Grisham went from autobuy to airport bookstore buy to library to never. Evanovich I'll only buy a newly written non-Plum book. Grafton is on the edge.

I think its the airport bookstore curse. You want something that you know isn't going to be awful. As the series is going downhill, it's usually still worth entertainment on the plane.

The other issue is that there are voracious readers, but the average person buys a book a year, many of them probably gift books. The publishing industry is chasing hardcover sales, which is even more from people who don't buy that many books.

What's interesting is that e-readers have the opportunity for authors and publishers to take the used book and library markets, but they have to get away from the 15$ hardcover idea. Some authors (look at JA Konrath's website) are already doing better selling 2$ books over the internet than hardcovers in bookstores.
This is a genius observation. I remember reading Follett's "Pillars" and finding myself wanting to gobble all his stuff up....don't find him ponderous, but I grasp his niche and the problems it must cause.

Charlaine Harris of "True Blood" fame is a perfect example of the writer who has certain characters and a series to slog on...eleven vampire books and counting...complete with next book chapter blurbs in the back. (she has other characters and series...haven't read them). She is the first writer of this type who I have gobbled up in this way. Her books are little bon bons of sexy fluff, and I confess to loving them..

Colleen McCollough (yes, I am spelling that wrong)....managed to piss off legions of fans after abandoning her winning "Thorn Birds" and "Tim" type books for the truly huge and ponderous "Rome" series. ...she also writes crime fiction and the occasional (and sometimes, truly amazing) historical fiction....such as "Morgan's Run"....but really, unless she WANTS to do a series...the woman writes and says damn well what she pleases.

on Non Fiction..

I feel for David Sederis, yanno? I hope he is still having fun.
It's just like the movie biz , no one is going to put loads of money behind something if they don't belive that it will do well, expect one would think that writers have more free range , but not much if they are working for one of the big book publishers. On the other there is a large percent of readers who enjoy reading the same book over and over again with title being the biggest change, because it brings them comfrot . Tried of reading the same book try one by a different writter, try "How to Rob An Armored Car" by Iain Levison
Interesting insights into what it's like to be a branded writer. Stephen King is fortunate enough to be such a big brand that he can take risks similar to Burger King or Coke. R
I think it would be very hard to be expected to keep writing about something that you have to write about for someone else. Like being locked in a box.
rated
The business of publishing can be very discouraging. My pet peeve is the nonfiction books that sell only because their authors are famous for something other than writing -- like acting or politics. But the big blockbuster bestsellers provide the cash so that publishers and booksellers can put out at least a few (too few, often) really great books. So there's an upside.
this is well written and analyzed, but it sounds like a lot of wannabe namedropping bordering on poseur-like from a guy who says he paints 60 hrs a wk. forgive me for asking, but what have you published anyway? and if you have, why is it so hard for me to find that from your blog(s) bio?
Keenly & I believe accurately observed, Steven. Genre fiction by definition looks like a small yard lined with razor wire and an ever-alert sentry in the bell-tower. Leave at your own chosen risk.

As is usually the case, the conversation throughout here has been as reflective of the quality of the original post. Too many thoughtful comments to explore.

Probably the most successful series writer in literature came to hate his hero so much he killed him off. Then he brought him back.

Ladies & Gentlemen, I give you Arthur Conan Doyle & the inimitable Sherlock Holmes. Doyle hasn't even survived his own creation -- ask any Sherlockian what they make of their hero's author.
I believe Arthur Conan Doyle began to hate writing his Sherlock Holmes series, especially when it was more in demand than before. it must have driven his muse crazy. Perhaps even over 100 years ago, the egos of publishers got in the way of the writing process.
Good post. Enjoyably written. Great topic.
R---whoops! NOT! The OS machinery fails again--won't let me rate.
Sorry.
I am actually enjoying the Connelly. I don't find it nearly as tired as lots of other thriller writers. I think he still makes it work. But I do see what you mean, in general. Interesting piece, as always.