TIJO

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Tijo

Tijo
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Illinois, USA
Birthday
November 30

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JULY 31, 2009 10:03PM

Merce Cunningham April 16, 1919 – July 26, 2009

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Mercier (Merce) Philip Cunningham (April 16, 1919-July 26, 2009)

Merce was an American dancer and choreographer who stayed on the leading edge of the avant-garde for over fifty years. He was a creative force to be reckoned with, celebrating his 90th birthday with the opening of a new work entitled Nearly Ninety. He was an extensive collaborator (Robert Rauchenberg, Andy Warhol, designer Romeo Gigli, architect Benedetta Tagliabue) who's influence stretched far beyond the world of dance. His greatest collaboration may have been with John Cage (September 5, 1912-August 12 1992) avant-garde composer, poet, artist and philosopher who was Merce's partner in love and life as well as in dance and music. The couple met in 1944 while Merce was dancing for Martha Graham.



Cunningham formed his own dance company in 1953 touring in a Volkswagon bus (driven by Cage) with six dancers, two musicians and the stage manager (often the artist Robert Rauschenber) The company exists today and is endowed by the Legacy Plan, a 2009 program set up by Cunningham to continue the study of his works after his death.

"The Legacy Plan is a comprehensive roadmap for the future of the
Cunningham Dance Foundation, as envisioned by founder Merce Cunningham.
The precedent-setting plan represents Cunningham’s vision for
continuing his work in the coming years; the transitioning of his
Company once he is no longer able to lead MCDC; and the preservation of
his oeuvre.
The Plan will position the Merce Cunningham Trust – established by
Cunningham in 2000 as the successor organization to the Cunningham
Dance Foundation – to hold and administer all rights to his
choreography after Cunningham’s own involvement in the Foundation
ceases...The Legacy Plan is the first of its kind in the dance world, and
involves systematic preparation, a high-profile international tour,
comprehensive documentation and digitizing efforts and, at the
appropriate time, a thorough and well-prepared closure of the
Cunningham Dance Foundation’s operations and organized handover to the
Merce Cunningham Trust. It will enable the Company and its partners
worldwide to celebrate Cunningham’s creative achievements and to ensure
that present and future generations of students, scholars, artists, and
audiences will be able to study and enjoy the work of this
groundbreaking artist...

When Cunningham is no longer able to serve as Artistic Director, the following components of the Legacy Plan will take effect:

  • Celebrate Cunningham’s work with a world tour and a final performance in New York City;
  • Provide dancers, musicians and staff with compensation and resources for career transition upon closure of Company;
  • Transition to Merce Cunningham Trust,
    which has been established by Cunningham as the successor organization
    mercecunningham_changeling_full

Merce may best be remembered for his innovations in choreography such as the belief that dance and music should be created separately and both he and Cage used a method based on the I ching in which they randomly chose the components of their works instead of using traditional methods. He also pioneered the belief that the dancer need not represent an idea or historical character but could instead be a creature of movement for the sake of movement.

CageCunningw

Mercer and Cage may also be remembered as proof that same gendered couples can have longevity as well as passion and that one can simultaniously be bound by and defy gravity.

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Comments

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Thank you for paying tribute to someone whose passing may have otherwise gone unremarked at OS. Sounds like a beautiful human being.

—Melissa
The video was on the eerie side. It evoked not just a dance workshop in the old days--the avante garde that's now old school--but early television. My oldest pal (since HS days) and I were talking about the dramatic intensity of TV in those days--and it looks like these guys were part of that. The culture was remarkably stronger and more faceted in the 1950s, despite the McCarthy-esque era--what a contradiction!
Great piece, Tijo.
Fascinating. I would not have known about this man, otherwise. Thanks, Tijo!
This was a big topic in our house. My wife is a ballet dancer. So I learned something of his greatness this past week---and now I know more. Thanks for a great tribute.
Star- What an interesting life. It seemed that figures like Merce and Harold Norse (last weeks memorial post) not only lived great individual lives but lived them in conjunction with other great lives. In order to be brief I didn't give any detail about the amount and type of collaboration Cunningham did but it was broad and deep. Where are today's teams of genius'?

Scoub- Despite the many attempts at reproduction the original Twilight Zone had an eerie intensity that the latter shows never captured. Serling's other work, Night Gallery was even more eerie.
Earnie Kovaks was just plain scarey at times despite being a comedy and showed the depth of absurdist art (where humor and sadness are extensions of each other not opposing forces.) This is not to deny Cage and Cunningham their due just to add the context of their era to the discussion.

Owl- I haven't appreciated the artists of that era enough and now I keep reading ( and writing) about them. I hope I don't turn into, "that guy who writes about dead fags.)

Chi- I hope she's educating you well. What an interesting person he was. For instance he only took a pain pill once in his life and didn't take anything but vitamins thereafter because he didn't like the way they made him feel. He worked with injuries that would have stopped most people and did an hour of training every day well up into his eighties. I like to think of him as a pansy in the sense that it is the most cold hardy, enduring flower that pops through the snow and frost, goes dormant when the heat gets too high and comes out again in the autumn and blooms well into winter. Funny choice of flowers to call someone weak and foppish with.
I think dance may be our must under-appreciated art form (and the most dangerous to engage in) tell your wife I respect her tenacity and that I am sorry she lost someone so innovative in the world of dance.
Oh Tijo...wasn't he brilliant? Thank you for the wonderful tribute...xox
thank you for this, Tijo
My sanity was saved in college by a semester of Cunningham technique. I liked to leap and turn, you see, and the rest of the dance curriculum was more rooted on the floor. Anyway, I'm still leaping and turning! RIP, Mr. Cunningham.
oh my god, Ti Ti!!! i can't believe i missed thsi until now. PM ME ABOUT YOUR POSTS OR I WILL KILL BRYCE!!! this is a fabulous post. i didn't know so much of what you wrote. i worked for Boston Ballet back in the day and got free tickets to everyone who came to town. i feel like i wrote about it. have to find it and repost it for you. this is a big big big loss for all of us. i adore you. love lvoe lvoe and immense gratitude!!
Dude - "the guy who writes about dead fags" - you say that like it's a bad thing!

I just had a conversation with a friend who is in her late 50's regarding how the world has changed and is changing for we GLBT folk. She remarked that many of the younger generation are beneficiaries of those who came before (including us, to some degree), but have no idea who/what came before.

Besides, you write other stuff too - and really, it's all good!
Great last paragraph. Now to watch the clip.
They never did succeed in recapturing the Twilight Zone "magic." And many TV personalities have stolen from Kovacs w/o succeeding him. I can't just be the context of the times, or we would celebrate the knock-offs as well as the originals...
Tijo, a wonderfully remarkable post! I saw Cage in the 70's at the Art Institute...he enthralled the auditorium with talk about chance and mushrooms. He did not listen to the music of others, and as Merce's main collaborator, Cage, along with Cunningham changed the history of Art forever......