capitalism is the opposite.” Polish proverb

Part I, Propaganda and Plunder, examined how people in power abuse words by twisting them into their opposite meaning, a technique called false logic labeling or doublespeak. Doublespeak is made easier because words are tossed around whose meaning isn’t clear in the first place. Take the word “socialism”.
Here’s one dictionary definition: “a political theory advocating state ownership of industry”. While that definition is concise, it is not particularly useful since it could serve just as well to define “communism”.
Some do use those words interchangeably – some out of misfeasance and some out of ignorance – but there is, or certainly ought to be, a distinction between the two. For example, the nations of Western Europe are generally thought of as “socialistic” or “social democracies”, but few informed people would describe them as communist nations.
This confusion is due in part to classic Marxist economic theory, which holds that socialism is merely a way station on the road from capitalism to communism. Marxists assume the journey will inevitably be completed, but the social democracies of Western Europe have now enjoyed more than half-a-century at the way station, and they show little interest in continuing the journey.
The fact that hundreds of millions willingly, even more or less happily, live under socialism hasn’t deterred those with a political axe to grind. Thus we are treated to the ridiculous spectacle of the Republican National Committee insisting the Democratic Party change its name to the Democratic Socialist Party.
Those who do not learn from history
Rather than renaming the Democratic Party, perhaps these so-called “Conservatives” need to be renamed. Perhaps they should be called Consumatives, given that their political agenda favors consumption over conservation.
Certainly, the behavior of Consumatives should concern true conservatives because it sullies a worthy political philosophy. One wonders if Consumatives know any more about conservatism than they do about socialism.
Thomas Hobbes is widely regarded as the philosophical founder of modern conservative thought. His observation that life is “nasty, brutish and short” is used by some who call themselves conservatives as an excuse to behave like brutes.
But Hobbes saw his observation not as an excuse for jungle ethics, but as the very reason for government. Government was a necessary hedge against the jungle, because as he chillingly put it “even the strongest man must eventually sleep.”
Hobbes argument for government was not altruistic; it was practical. Even a king – if he wants to keep his head – cannot afford to ignore the needs of his subjects. Government that exists solely for the benefit of a despot or an oligarchy – or corporations – cannot long endure. To survive and prosper, government must benefit society as a whole, or as Hobbes deemed it, government exists to serve the commonweal.
Hobbes philosophy is reflected in the words of the Founders:
“We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”
Consumatives enthusiastically support the charge to “provide for the common defense” – particularly in districts where defense contractors are head-quartered. But on the whole, they are disinclined to “promote the general welfare” – welfare having become another dirty word.
Beware the bathtub
Consumatives cling to “economic darwinism”, a jungle-ethic, survival of the fittest, virulent strain of capitalism they mistakenly call Free-Market Economics. But their ideology owes more to Ayn Rand than to Adam Smith.
Unfortunately, that ideology dominated American politics over the last three decades. It retrofitted the old Calvin Coolidge axiom that “the business of government is business” and offered up the fantastical claim that things would be perfect if government just got out of the way. As Grover Norquist infamously put it, "My goal is to cut government down to the size where we can drown it in the bathtub."
Ronald Reagan pontificated that government wasn’t the solution but the problem. What was needed was deregulation and privatization. With government out of the way, Supply-Side Economics would increase revenue while reducing taxes. Millions blithely or blindly accepted that absurd accounting, but Reagan’s future Vice-President George H. W. Bush rightly called it “Voodoo Economics”.
In the end, Voodoo Economics led to the worst of all worlds; effective government programs were abolished or hamstrung, while reasonable government regulation was drowned in the bathtub. Meanwhile, the size and cost of government grew dramatically.
Heads I win, tails you lose
One reason Reaganomics was bound to fail is that our present system isn’t really capitalism; it’s the worst of all worlds, socialism for capitalists. Companies plunder, pollute and pull-out, taking their profits with them and leaving behind disastrous environmental and healthcare costs to be passed on to society. Profits are privatized while costs are socialized.
As I mentioned in Part I, Propaganda and Plunder, George W. Bush’s “Clear Skies Initiative” was a glaring example of this short-sighted, jungle-ethic capitalism. It permitted whole mountain-tops to be removed in West Virginia and Tennessee to increase profits for coal-mining companies. But it did nothing to address the horrors they left behind.
We see this socialism for capitalists as well in our current financial crisis, where risk is being passed on to the public while the reward remains with those whose irresponsible behavior caused the crisis. Trillions were wagered on what were little more than casino bets.
But thanks to the machinations of Henry Paulsen and others, the Casino Economy has been replaced by the Coin-Flip Economy. For financial executives, it’s heads I win, tails you lose.
This kind of “socialism”, this unfair sharing of burden and profit, is something that ought to concern every citizen. But sadly, many citizens vote against their own self-interest because they are deceived by pundits and politicians who abuse words like “socialism”.
The persistence of myth
As I discussed in my post Unmasking American Myths, these gullible citizens are also blinded by myths left over from our frontier days . One of these myths is that of fierce independence and rugged individualism, a myth that underlies the belief that in this country anyone can become obscenely wealthy simply through hard work, grit and determination.
That belief persists – despite abundant evidence to the contrary – because a few talented, dedicated and – dare I say it – lucky individuals sometimes succeed in spite of their disadvantaged background. But their success proves only that they are exceptions to the rule.
Those who cling to this myth need to understand a simple mathematical absolute: Not everyone can be exceptional.
Or to put it another way; Barack Obama is the exception; George W. Bush is the rule.
For citizens who are not wealthy and well-connected, government is the solution, not the problem, especially when it comes to protection from the wretched excesses of corporate capitalism.
Socialism may not be perfect, but until someone comes up with a better alternative than corporate capitalism, it will have to do. In the meantime, it's high time we stopped treating socialism like a social disease.
©2009 Tom Cordle
(Thanks to the brilliant Sandra Miller Stephens for coining "tonguage".)


Salon.com
Comments
I hope the message is as clear to others as it is to me.. Of course you covered that point too!
Except, I guess, capitalistic excesses, emerging so clearly as of now, must surely be causing a re-think. Capitalistic "votes" may not be so easily come by in the future?
Your exposure of the myth that “anyone in this country can become obscenely wealthy simply through hard work, grit and determination” is one I have been making in discussions for years, now. I’m constantly amazed how people, regarless of political persuasion, cling to that myth, not recognizing the simplicity behind the equation, itself, that “their success proves only that they are exceptions to the rule”.
The issue of confusion between socialism and capitalism is that people have managed to create the confused notion that military dictatorships are necessarily a component of socialistic government and that democracy is necessarily a component of capitalism. Neither of those confused concepts holds up.
What we are seeing today is a culmination of a long-standing struggle in America between moneyed interests and advocates of the general welfare. In my latest post, Deciding Our National Interests: A Musical Perspective, I have simply laid out a brief timeline of historical quotes and events that shows just how long this struggle has existed in relation to the existence of America as an independent nation.
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I'm starting to feel a tad revolutionary.
Mal – Thanks. One would hope you’re right about the re-think, but unfortunately, some words have become so loaded in our culture as to be beyond thoughtful analysis. Remember, this is the country that gave the world McCarthyism. The question is, will apologists for corporate capitalism at long last have no shame. I’m betting they don’t know the meaning of the word.
Rick – The persistence of that myth proves that a lot of people not only don’t read or think for themselves, but they can’t do simple math, either.
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I agree with the thrust of this, but I'm not so hot about making Hobbes' thinking the source for our form of Constitution.
Yes, he takes us back to the State of Nature, and asks by what means and for what reason we form societies, then advances his Social Contract theory. Those ideas are reflected in the preamble. However, his version of society reaching agreement IS in the service of a Ruler with virtually limitless power, ruling under a Natural Right.
It was his idea of rights coming from convention, rather than an a priori conception of, for example, Locke's "Life, Liberty and Property"...is what made him appealing to Burke's conservatism. (Although Burke and Hobbes were actually liberals, if that helps confuse the issue)
I'm perfectly happy pinning conservatism on Hobbes, though. Beyond his State of Nature "first convention" and his theory of the Social Contract, I have no use for his end point of the Divine Right of kings.
That we rule ourselves (in theory) under a Social Contract -Constitution...comes from the other 2 Big 3 Liberal Philosophers - Locke and Rousseau, who also asked those same questions but came up with self rule answers. The Declaration is exactly a combination of their thoughts, and the Constitution is written much more in the way they'd have it.
We can also have an extensive system of social programs/ insurances without being "socialist." The word scares people.
Rick is right about the popular error of conflation with authortarianism. Social programs and social spending don't equate to socialism, and there is support for that fact in Hayek, ironically a modern liberal philosopher oft quoted by Libertarians and Conservatives. (The real ones, anyway)
I'm all in on reigning in the forces of wealth, but still appreciate a free market, which is a liberal concept.
The myth you speak of is a fairly recent development created by a drumbeat propaganda campaign over the last 30 years. Our Founders, the Populists, and even our WW2 Greatest Generation didn't subscribe to that myth to the point they substituted corporate interests for their own. That crap is Reagan's baby, with eventual Dem capitulation.
Delia – Don’t confuse these people with facts; their mind’s made up
Leslie – A big difference between Lenin and Lennon, methinks
O’Rourke – You’re correct that the philosophy of the Founders probably owes more to Locke than Hobbes, and I’m not really defending Hobbes so much as I’m suggesting those who call themselves Conservatives ought to understand their roots. I cite him because I think he makes some clear points about the necessity of government that ought to appeal even to the most libertarian of conservatives, though I suppose the most libertarian of libertarians are actually anarchists. Funny how politics makes such strange bedfellows and now political philosophy, like any other philosophy, has a tendency to veer toward the circular.
I realize that, just wanted to make sure nobody confused Hobbes with our conception of liberty in general. The guy kinda pisses me off. (chuckle)
If people thought in terms of equity, justice and reason, we'd all be better off.
Well, I just happened to come up with a happy alternative, i think. Socialism is from the latin "socius", comrade. It IS group control of wealth, both production and distribution. Lets cut out the "production" part.
The term began when the saint-simonians used it to contrast the attitude of individualism. Around the 3rd & 4th decades of the 19th century. France.
In the us we have had a socialist party since the 1890s, but it aint gettin anywhere & never will. We conflate socialism and communism, but we also conflate individualism with
amorality. That's because we are a bunch of nihilists. We really value nothin, because we value everything equally, or so we say.
Of course we dont, but we have to be hypocrites. We ge t angry at these damn people who arent up to our high standards, but we HAVE to say we love em, respect em, they got rights and they matter as much as me, etc...
So we get a hard-on for these lay-abouts. We say, "See if i ever help you when you ever get in trouble, you s.ob.", because we tend to get cynical, being so angry. We hate people cuz they are no good. Look at Hobbes, the spiritual founder of this blessed land. He said, "during the time men live
without a common power to keep them in awe,
they are at war,
and such a war---as is of every man----
against every man" ch 12 leviathan
The war is ongoing. We must stock up for an outbreak. The evildoers are always after us
though they wear different faces every generation: indians, english, the south, the mexicans, the spanish, the whole of the coalition agains england in ww1, the fascists, the commies, the terrorists...
we need an enemy for obvious reasons. 1. money 2. justification for making money 3. collective thrill and 4. collective identity.
So we are a nihilistic, warloving people. Well, no we're not. We're nice people. Except yes, we are warmongering nihilists whose
system, hypocapitalism (compare with hypomania in bipolar disorder...) wars---on drugs,cancer, blight, diabetes, heart disease, breast cancer, terrorism--are our justification for our rotten system. Our corruption of Jefferson's vision, which itself
was a step above that miserable bastard, Hobbes'. But at the same time that the us was abornin, so was the romantic movement in the mother continent, europa...
it gave a new perspective, a new way of seeing, and it was like a virus in the history of time...
it came back in the 1960's, with the literary-medical-women-black-music-existential revolution occurred. And it can happen again, in these times of trouble. A new romantic politics....
James E. who is the governor of the romantic realm? monte?
And the average, tax-paying American continues to get screwed in every possible orifice.
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I had never come across the word "consumative" before, but I for one will start using it instead of a clumsy and meaningless phrase like "so-called conservatives". This word should become a common part of the political lexicon.
In my opinion you are a master wordsmith. I particularly enjoyed "Consumatives" and would like to tender a possible augmentation, "Acquisitives", since their main focus is acquiring those things that they consume.
Waiting for Part III
Keep spreading the word,
Stan
James – Thanks for your usual thoughtful reply, I’m not sure we value everything the same in this society, though. We certainly don’t value nurses or schoolteachers like we value professional athletes or hedge-fund managers.
Hobbes is a mixed-bag, but I’ll give him the benefit of the time and place in which he lived, a time and place (more or less) that also gave us the King James Version of the Bible, a translation clearly intended to reinforce the notion of the Divine Right of Kings -- which had been under assault at least from the time of John Wycliffe and was under siege from the preaching of Jean Calvin and others and the commentary of the Geneva Bible.
We’ve come a long way from Hobbes, but unfortunately in the US, we haven’t come far from the KJV and the tendency to look to the Stongman in time of trouble. Question is, after the next attack, will the huddled masses turn to the next Cheney? If so, this noble experiment is over.
Closure – And ordinary Americans will continue to get screwed by the consequences of this misbegotten war, and by Halliburton and banksters for generations to come.
Bart – “consummatives” with two ‘m’s” is an existing word, but I think I may actually have coined "Consumatives". As I said, I find that far more fitting for the “drill, baby, drill” crowd that apparently wants nothing to do with conservation or conservatism. They seem to have reduced “conservatism” to “drill, baby, drill” “no new taxes” tea-bagging, rude rants and a very unchristian strain of Christianity bent on war and self-gratification.
Motoring – Consumatives it is then, let’s hope it sticks. I like your “Acquisitives”, to but might I suggest that one might more likely fit and stick to “liberals” who aren’t all that interested in spreading the wealth either.
That belief persists – despite abundant evidence to the contrary – because a few talented, dedicated and – dare I say it – lucky individuals sometimes succeed in spite of their disadvantaged background. But their success proves only that they are exceptions to the rule.
This statement just screams of the truth.
In regards to your comment to KindOfBlue ("Well, I’m not sure that the True-Believers of today are worse than the True-Believers who gave us HUAC, Korean War, Brinkmanship, the Cold War, Mutually Assured Destruction, Total Nuclear Annihilation and Vietnam War") - True Believers of ANYTHING scare the living shit out of me, because they already have all the answers they will ever want.
Bill S – Don’t know if you’ve read it, but poor man’s philosopher Eric Hofer wrote an absolutely brilliant little book on the subject called appropriately The True Believer. He pointed out the paradox that True-Believers can switch sides and believe the complete opposite with equal intensity. David Horowitz may be the best (worst) example of the breed.
I sat on an airplane this week with a nice elderly couple from Mississippi.They'd lived in SF for years, but now retired to ol' Miss. It was a pleasant conversation right up until they asked me the name of the SF mayor. They said "Well if Obama can get elected, anyone can." I was sort of shocked at the way they lowered their voices when they said "Obama" and looked around them in a hush-hush way. Then the man proceeded to explain to me how obama is no different than FDR, and that it took the country 40 years - til Reagan! to recover, and now we're back headed towards socialism, giving all the money to the poor people.
Government should stay small, they said, smiling at me. Do you have Medicare, I asked? Oh, yes, they said. And thank goodness - he had the cancer, you know. That's expensive!
sigh
How truly sad it is that these ignoramuses don’t understand that Medicare, the Internet, the Interstate highway system or the air traffic control system that was keeping that airplane in the sky are all a consequence of “socialism”.
What's even sadder is they are locked in racist attitudes that set them up to be used and abused again and again by merchants of venom like Lee Atwater and Karl Rove who exploit those prejudices to convince them to vote against their own self-interest. "giving all the money to the poor people", indeed. I think we can guess who the "poor people" are, can't we.
Cartouche – This mutual admiration society is getting out of hand – I’ll give you twenty years to stop ;- ).
Halo – Since I don’t do soft drinks, I’ll pass on the wonders of “all-natural” Pepsi - single-malt scotch is another matter, however. Once while my son was bitching about the price of gasoline, I asked him to calculate the cost of the Mountain Dew in his hand. Turns out it was twice as expensive as the gasoline – and it has absolutely no nutritive value. I refuse to do the same calculation for single-malt scotch.
While this is true that they are thought of as socialist here in US, this is a mistake, there is a difference between socialist state and social democracy, for socialist states were the Eastern European states during the Cold war when all they had "Socialist" in their names. Social democracies were always capitalist, social in this expression comes not from the term socialism, but rather from society. Despite left parties playing large role in their politics, neither Swedes, nor French or Italians NEVER have lived under socialism, contrary to very ignorant American belief. Even though you obviously know more about that then the average American, you still do not see the distinction, no offense intended.
"Marxists assume the journey will inevitably be completed, but the social democracies of Western Europe have now enjoyed more than half-a-century at the way station, and they show little interest in continuing the journey."
There. The Western Europe nations NEVER have aimed for communism, unlike the Eastern European states, previously, while under communist rule and ideology. This is the beauty of social democracy, it took the best from capitalism and added more care about people (what socialism promised, but did not actually deliver much, save for free education which was good and free medicine which was so-so).
I get particularly enraged when the term "socialism" gets thrown about regarding the health care reform. 99% here do not have a clue what socialism is, never lived under it and just get scared, as intended by the talking heads on the right wing and even mainstream media. Is CNN still mainstream? I am not sure anymore...
Anyway, it is not a bad post and it does draw the line between socialism and capitalism, even though with some confusion.
I have my own example of of a system we never think twice about in terms of socialism--the military: the common good, the equal pay for all in a given rank, and most of all, lifelong medical care for military retirees.
As your comment suggests, the one thing made clear about socialism by the bleating masses and propagandizing politicians and pundits is that the word means what the speaker wants it to mean at any given moment – which for most of them most of the time means evil. My post was an attempt to clarify this rancid banter, and to the extent I may have added to the confusion, I failed.
I can’t agree with you’re assessment – at least as I understand it from your comment – that socialism and communism are the same thing, that is to say, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics practiced socialism simply be virtue of calling itself socialist. Of course by that reckoning, the German Democratic Republic was either a democracy or a republic.
As I pointed out, even classic Marxism makes a distinction between socialism and communism, and my point with my post was to try and make a further distinction by suggesting that the democracies of Western Europe have been practicing a form of socialism for half-a-century. Nationalized healthcare, national banks, and national industrial policies are all forms of socialism, at least as I understand the term to mean public ownership of means and methods of production.
Certainly, these nations are not totally socialistic, any more than this country is totally non-socialistic, if by socialism ones means government provision to meet social welfare needs. In fact, that’s one thing hard-line capitalists and I would agree on – which is why they want so desperately to undo Social Security and Medicare.
My argument remains that as a people we need a much better definition of terms like socialism. Conflating socialism and communism is not helpful to a discussion about the legitimate role of government in a complex, modern society with an all-but unmanageable private sector economy consisting largely of multi-national corporations.
For far too long, this country has operated under the delusion that the same rules that governed us in our frontier days ought to still apply. Any thoughtful person knows better, but unfortunately, the vast majority of Americans have not thought much – if at all – about such matters. Instead, they content themselves with their cultural myths as I pointed out in my post Unmasking Myths.
And the most ignorant about these matters are the people Obama alluded to during his election campaign when he let slip in one of the few unscripted honest moments in that campaign that these people “cling to guns and religion”. Indeed they do, just as they cling to their myths about government.
I know – I am surrounded by these people here in the mountains of East Tennessee. I don’t say these people are evil – tho their persistent racism is – in fact, most of them are good people. But the sad truth is their ignorance about such matters as we’re discussing here knows no bounds.
Now that I’ve got that out of my system – You’re quite right about the military, and as I’ve pointed out several times, conservatives seem to have no problem supporting the Constitutional requirement to “provide for the common defense” – it’s the requirement to “promote the general welfare” where they fail so miserably.
Scupper – Thank you
Cindy – Geez, I hope Glenn doesn’t get too jealous ;-). Thanks for your compliment on my clarity and for the request for Civics for Dummies. I have several chapters here on OS, but I’d be glad to elaborate – know a publisher?
In re Obama's exceptionalism: The MYTH is that anyone in this country can grow up to be President of the United States. But the RULE is to grow up to be President one must be a white, wealthy, well-connected Protestant male. As I said, W is obvious proof of the rule, while Obama is an equally obvious exception. Harry Truman is another, tho he met every aspect but wealthy.
That demonstrates that some aspects of the rule are more inviolate than others, as white, wealthy, well-connected Mitt Romney proved. Were he not a Mormon, he might well have been the Republican nominee in 2008. But if being Catholic kept Al Smith out of the WH and almost kept Kennedy out of it, it's doubtful a Mormon will ever be nominated, let alone elected. Maybe Romney should double-down on his bet and run with Glenn Beck in 2012.
Obama having a reasonably well-off grandmother, VP of a bank, and a prep school upbringing was closer to the supposed RULE than many of our presidents. Of course anyone who's not somewhat connected to some sponsor will not become president - that's pretty obvious. Truman had a Kansas City boss to pave his way. Obama's had a few sponsors along his rise.
In America, rules are made to be broken, but much much of the "Obama as exception" is pure misreading history.
I certainly didn't mean to leave the impression I thot Obama was from the ghetto or the underclass. That said, his upbringing was far less privileged than either W or McCain, and regardless of his economic status, it is clear he stands with JFK as the only Presidents outside the WASP norm -- tho I acknowledge some of are early Presidents like Jefferson are hard to contain in any religious box.
There is an inherent contradiction, I believe, that conservatives engage in when espousing the Horatio Alger myth. If anybody can become rich, as they say; if it is purely a function of endogenous effort; if exogenous forces (racial discrimination, poverty, education, lack of connections, etc...) play no role whatsoever in the wealth/poverty diad, then why are they so scared of having socialism?
I mean, if success is purely a function of individual ability, then the existence of a big gvt would have no influence on their ability to rise. If they were true meritocrats, with true ability, mini-Napoleons, mini-Mozarts, mini-Rockefellars, a hundred thousand meritocratic prodigy-like geniuses, then they would have nothing to hide.
The unspoken fact is that these guys know, full well, that they are not rich because of their own ability. They know they are not rich because of meritocracy. They know, very well, that endogenous ability and endogenous variables played no role in their rise. Rather, most of their success is due to exogenous factors, such as family wealth, family income, legacy admittance into Ivy league schools and the like.
This is why they fear big government and the exogenous effects it can bring to bear in the economy and society. They know that exogenous influence is what makes or breaks an aristocracy. Just as external influence made them, it can also be used to break them, and this is why they fear big gvt, and support the Horatio Alger myth. They wish to continue benefiting from exogenous gratuity, and wish to deny the same such exogenous benefits to the poor, forcing them to rely on endogenous efforts that very rich rely upon themselves.