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toritto

toritto
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tampa bay metro, Florida,
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September 10
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I was born in year 4 of the reign of the Emperor Tiberius Claudius and raised on 66th Street and 13th Ave. in Brooklyn. And Coney Island, Traveled the world. Married my high school sweetheart and stayed together 40 years. Now a retired old widower crank living in Florida with my cat. Author of "Initial Verses" - a collection of poems on love, loss, poverty and war.

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Salon.com
FEBRUARY 12, 2012 10:33PM

As American as Apple

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Last February President Obama had dinner with Silicon Valley top execs, including Steve Jobs. When the President asked Jobs what it would take to manufacture the iphone here in America, Jobs pointedly answered - "Those jobs aren’t coming back".

Almost all of the 79 million iphones, 30 million ipads and 59 million other Apple products sold by the company were manufactured overseas.

Apple has become one of the most admired and imitated companies on earth. Last year it earned $400,000 per employee. That’s $400,000. More than Goldman Sachs, Exxon or Google.

What is vexing is that Apple is not nearly avid in creating jobs in America as were other great companies in their heydays. Apple employs 43,000 in the U.S., no where near the half million employed by General Motores in the 1950s or the hundreds of thousands employed by General Electric in the ‘80s.

Overseas Apple manufacturers through contractors which employ 700,000 to manufacture iphones and ipads. Almost none of this work is done here.

If this is the pinnacle of capitalism, we should be worried.

Apple executives say that going overseas, at this point, is their only option. One former executive described how the company relied upon a Chinese factory to revamp iphone manufacturing just weeks before the device was due on shelves. Apple had redesigned the iPhone’s screen at the last minute, forcing an assembly line overhaul. New screens began arriving at the plant near midnight.

A foreman immediately roused 8,000 workers inside the company’s dormitories, according to the executive. Each employee was given a biscuit and a cup of tea, guided to a workstation and within half an hour started a 12-hour shift fitting glass screens into beveled frames. Within 96 hours, the plant was producing over 10,000 iPhones a day.

"The speed and flexibility is breathtaking," the executive said. "There’s no American plant that can match that."

Apparently Steve Jobs had decided at the last minute he wanted a glass screen on the iphone. The reinforced glass panes, manufactured by Corning, needed to be cut and fitted properly. A Chinese company bid for the business, underwritten by the Chinese Government. Dormitories filled with semi-skilled labor working 12 hour shifts ensured timely delivery of the iphones to Apple stores on the due dates.   P.S. - the glass is now also made primarily overseas.

A dorm room. Eight workers sleep in four bunk beds in a room about the size of a two-car garage. (GIZMODO + WIRED)

A dorm room. Eight workers sleep in four bunk beds in a room about the size of a two-car garage

"The entire supply chain is in China now," proudly says a former high-ranking Apple executive. "You need a thousand rubber gaskets? That’s the factory next door. You need a million screws? That factory is a block away. You need that screw made a little bit different? It will take three hours."

Meanwhile, Apple like all other multinationals stashes its profits overseas through transfer pricing in order to minimize U.S. taxes.   The U.S. does not tax profit earned and kept overseas until the money is transferred into the U.S., though the sad and obvious consequence of such a rule is that corporations are reluctant to ever repatriate income.

This is why so many larger U.S. companies maintain so much cash outside the county; it is simply bad business to send it home. For example, in 2010, Apple reported that it has over $30 billion in cash maintained overseas.  Apple partially earned this money from international sales, but largely by holding various intellectual property patents within foreign holding company subsidiaries so that the cash leaves the U.S. as a tax-deductible business expense.

Meanwhile the company executives enjoy life in California. The company enjoys access to the U.S. market. The company enjoys our legal system and strong property rights. The company is protected by the U. S. Military. The company has access to the President, can make unlimited donations to influence elections, has a hoard of Congressman defending its interests, worries only about making more than it already makes and doesn’t seem to mind that Chinese workers live in dormitories.  The Chinese government keeps its currency low vis–a-vis the U. S. Dollar enabling Apple to obtain finished iphones and ipads at low cost and sell them here for massive profits. Iphones imported into the U.S. contribute to our massive balance of payments deficit with China.

It is hard to estimate how much more it would cost to build iPhones in the United States. However, various academics and manufacturing analysts estimate that because labor is such a small part of technology manufacturing, paying American wages would add up to $65 to each iPhone’s expense. Since Apple’s profits are often hundreds of dollars per phone, building domestically, in theory, would still give the company a healthy reward.

But such calculations are, in many respects, meaningless because building the iPhone in the United States would demand much more than hiring Americans.  It would require a revamping of the national economy.   Apple executives believe there simply aren’t enough American workers with the skills the company needs or factories with sufficient speed and flexibility

So ......how "American" is a company like Apple? It seems to me to be American in name only - it takes the benefits of being incorporated here but doesn’t feel any particular obligation toward American society as a whole.

After all, if the Chinese manufacturing world is so alluring why not move corporate headquarters there, incorporate in China and work closer to your manufacturing facilities?

Funny but I don’t see Apple moving its CEO to Shenzhen.  Nope.   Been there.

There is something good about being incorporated here rather than there.   An example occured in the 1990s when the Hong Kong & Shangahi Banking Corporation moved it's corporate head office to London from Hong Kong when China assumed control of Hong Kong.  "The Bank" as it is known locally still has major operations in China but its executives no longer wanted to sit there nor be subject to Chinese law.  Now why is that?

Now if there are real benefits to being incorporated in America, how about Apple and companies like it start paying for it - either in jobs in America - or if not, then in other ways.

How about we tax Apple on its global profits including those profits stashed abroad which were earned here selling their products?

How about a tariff equivalent to say $25 an iphone to discourage other companies from doing the same? Want access to our markets? Like our legal system? Like our military? Like our marketing and media clout? Like our law concerning property rights? Like living in Cupertino?

How about paying for the privilege?  Think of it as a cost of doing business.

An Apple executive can always go home and tell the little woman "Hi honey! We’ve been transferred to Shenzhen!"

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Thanks for showing the big picture...I didn't know these things about Apple.
I had to put this info about Apple away for a while till I could get control of my anger and dispair.
No wonder our country is going down the tubes.
The longer we let China etc grab all the new factory opportunities it will be harder and harder to catch up. We must start now, before it is too late.
In the depression if you had Apple Trees you could be a Apple Vender in New York City etc.,
People can't eat ipods.

I never use or own a cell.
I recall they give tumors.
Remember a class-action?

Peter Angelos was gonna sue.
Cell phones give brain aches.
Angelos dropped the suit.

He got trillions from tobacco?
I forget the monetary amount.
A lawyers is always a shysters?

Ben Franklin said one is not.
I wonder where She can be?
Angelos was gonna help me.

ref:.,
Banks and Kim Doan
He dropped the case
He was bribed/hush
`
?
`
I have correspondence
He said he get his team
Then he stalled. Quit

He refused to speak
He knew Sarbanes
Banking Chairman.
`
I have a bunch of briefs.
I'd rather be able to nap.
I wonder how crooks nap.

They hop in bed with devil.
They are daemons tools.
I'd rather eat a juicy apple.

We may eat gizmos soon?
It's not a sustainable era.
Global? Invest locally.

Jefferson (not perfect) said:
He envisioned homesteads.
Small agrarian farms that:
`
Speckled the landscape.
I sense big troubles too.
I always recall T. Hardy.
`
In Times of the Breaking of Nations.
or
The Times of Crumbling Apple Pies.
`
Google Thomas Hardy?
No false/greed economy ever survived.
Every one did crumbles.
`
No graze too many sheep.
Villagers get very hungry.
OY! No poison the Earth.
`
Chemical farming kills.
Soil smells like a rag.
It's a petro-oil stink.
`
rant . . .
no creature fouls a nest
Only a ill human does it
We're ruining our self
`


I know She is somewhere.
She's reported as honest.
She loves a good beer too.
I had no idea bout all of this. Wow!
How many American workers would get up like that and live in dorms and settle for a biscuit and a cup of tea.
Not so many.
But yeah they should be taxed.
HUGGGGGGGGG
Time for the residents of California to organize to revoke Apple's corporate charter.
Thanks for detailing this, depressing as it is. The Search for Cheap Labor has become a holy crusade. And the nature, the logic of the marketplace makes us all complicit because we want the cheaper prices. The future looks grim if we can't find a way to change this. Maybe a tariff would be a step, as you suggest. I haven't thought that through.
P.S. the standard dimensions of a 2-car garage are 24 feet by 24 feet and those dorms look a lot smaller than that, maybe the size of a one-car garage.
It is really disturbing to the max. I should say, disgusting.
Why blame Apple? Or any company? The law REQUIRES them to do their best to earn profit for their shareholders. Some of those shareholders are probably YOUR PENSION PLAN companies or other companies that employ you or your children.

When the citizens are wise enough to use the law to reward social responsibility rather than allow laws to be in place that promote greed, things will change - not before.

Until then put the blame on the guy you see in your mirror.
.
Thanks for bringin this to light Frank. That's why I don't own an Apple Product.