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Salon.com
MARCH 19, 2009 10:27AM

Alone but not Lonely: A Call for Introvert Rights

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Alone but not lonely? In our hyper-socialized culture, the title of this article will strike many as a misnomer at best or a deliberate attention grabbing stab at Ann Coulter style notoriety at worst.  As every media schooled citizen knows, the state of being alone inevitably leads to the emotion of loneliness, like alcohol leads to bad sex or a visit to Neverland Ranch once led to unusual sleeping arrangements.  If there is one thing our parasitical talking heads on television and resident PhD quote whores can agree upon, it is that social isolation is nearly as unhealthy for us plebeians as living in flyover country would be for them.   

Robert Putnam, a Harvard public policy professor, wrote an entire book lambasting us for bowling alone. Medical doctors so routinely pressure us to join adult education classes in order to meet people that they deserve a gift-wrapped pottery wheel courtesy of their local ceramics instructors. Meanwhile their brethren in psychology have done for social isolation and depression what Dr. Seuss did for Green Eggs and Ham or the Brothers Grimm did for Jack and Jill: irrevocably link the two forever in our minds.

According to a 2006 study by the American Sociological Review, 25 percent of Americans have no one in whom to confide while an additional 20 percent have only one confidant. The study produced the usual maelstrom of hand-wringing amongst the educated classes. But a funny thing happened to all these hacks who doth protest too much about the private lives of their fellow Americans. I’ll let Dick Meyers, a reporter from CBS News, take it from here: “The content of (my e-mail) stunned me. You want a bigger word than "stunned?" How about shocked, surprised or baffled?”

And what left this Washington insider of 23 years, who lived through the Blue Dress and the WMD myth, so stunned but unfortunately for us, not speechless? Why, we readers stood up for ourselves and said we’re alone by choice, not circumstance. Think Mr. Myers took the hint? No, he casually brushed aside our protestations as the idle ravings of partisans from both sides of the political spectrum. And then Mr. Myers had the audacity to wonder why over half of us have no confidants outside our own families? Could it be because experts like him fail to listen to anyone but themselves?

Before you discount what I write as the ranting of some crazed Unabomber loony living in his parent’s basement, allow me to state that I am a married man. Like 9 percent of Americans, my spouse provides all the companionship I need or desire. Admittedly, I have not always felt this way. For my first thirty years, I proudly counted myself amongst the hand-wringing “all-you-loners-are-rationalizing-away-your-loneliness” crowd. I pre-ordered “Bowling Alone” months before its release. I canvassed my college campus with placards proclaiming the formation of the “University Board Game Club”. Scarcely an elevator foyer or a sidewalk was left unadorned by my posters and chalk markings respectively. Cave crawling, rock climbing, whitewater rafting; if my university held a trip requiring attendance at 6 AM on a Saturday morning, I would perkily be there flirting with every pretty girl and attempting to befriend every cool guy. Know the annoying fellow on the message board who suggests everyone drive for hours so they can meet and hang out like “real people”? Well, that annoying fellow used to be me. Did a twenty-year old man once show up for your Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants book club meeting? That was probably me, too. So yeah, you could say I used to be a socially active guy.

Why would a man once so active in his community churn out an article called “Alone but Not Lonely”? After thirty years of holding my nose and forcing down that socializing Kool-Aid, I decided I would rather respect myself and my own perceptions over those of our ivory tower betters. For years, I was the square block trying to squeeze myself into the round hole or, if you prefer, the gay man trying to develop a taste for you know what. But the time has come to leave the closet and face up to the gospel of Myers-Briggs by way of AA: “My name is Travis and I am an introvert.”

At first glance, this may not seem as courageous as a gay man coming out of the closet. And it will strike many as downright disrespectful to suffering alcoholics. But let us consider this: These other disenfranchised groups have role models. Gays have Ellen, Rosie, Clay, Lance and Liberace, names so famous a surname is unnecessary. The list of recovering alcoholics’ reads like a Who’s Who of Washington D.C., sports and Cape Canaveral: Betty Ford, Kitty Dukakis, Brett Favre, Chris Mullin and Buzz Aldrin. Meanwhile African-Americans have a President, the world’s greatest golfer and a billionaire talk show host. But who do we introverts have? Is there a famous name as synonymous with introversion as Elton John’s is with homosexuality? For those of us who actually listen to his lyrics, Morrissey would qualify, but to the general public, if he is known at all, it is as a gay vegetarian, New Wave fop.

We’re all familiar with the various –isms: Racism, sexism and ageism to name but a few. But while America has progressed enough that a Black Youth Project Survey found a majority of Hispanics and a near majority of black youths rarely or never feel discriminated against, a whopping 98 percent of introverts have felt reproached for their personalities, this according to personal interviews conducted by Dr. Marti Olsen Laney, author of “The Introvert Advantage”. Such wanton discrimination forces most of us right back into our closets, where we practice becoming good little extroverts to avoid the taunts of others. While introvertism is a word we’re too embarrassed to utter aloud, we happily order books like one I found on Amazon entitled “Introvert to Extrovert”, as if being an introvert were some hideous disorder the author Al Spokoiny courageously overcame. Imagine a book entitled “Gay to Straight” or “Black to White” and the justifiable uproars they would cause. But instead of outrage, we introverts buy up these titles like they were ocean-front property on the California Coast. Three separate studies profiled in “The Introvert Advantage” have all unearthed the same self-loathing result: we introverts choose extroverts as not only our ideal self but our ideal leaders as well.[i] When it comes to voting against our own interests, Kansas Republicans have nothing on us.

A poll of college students found extroverts have higher self-esteem than introverts.[ii]  No wonder! Extroverts so dominate our mass media that personality has come to be seen as one-size-fits-all in America, that one size being extroversion of course. They sell us "Girls Gone Wild" videos on late night TV, not "Girls Gone to the Library". We’re force-fed "Friends" and not even given the choice to watch "Friendless".  "Sex and the City"? Even amongst those allegedly swinging under 30 singles, slightly less than half are dating. Sexless in the City would be more apropos. On those rare occasions when Hollywood deigns to portray us, it is as the butt of the joke, not the teller. The news media is even worse. Unless an extrovert drives us into a murderous rampage, you’ll never hear about us on the five o’clock news.

When extroverts are portrayed as the epitome of cool while we introverts are viewed as an undifferentiated mass of comic book loving shut-ins, is it any wonder we learn to hate ourselves and love their wealth of friends and sexcapades? 

The numbers bear out this self-loathing. Even though we introverts make up only a quarter of the general population, our numbers swell to 74 percent amongst sufferers of depression. Hardly the type of company one would like to keep! But while psychologists are quick to label introversion as a cause of depression, I think we introverts are perfectly capable of leading fulfilling and happy lives. Problems arise when we try to be something we are not: extroverts. In the articles which follow I will outline how we became so depressed and what we can do to restore our pride.



[i] Introvert advantage p.54

[ii] Ibid, 91.

 

 


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you are part of a lucky 9%.... even when I was married, I was alone, except for the kids... and we can't confide in our kids...
I with Brian; being married doesn't necessarily mean you have a live-in confidant. But that aside, I'm comfortable with my introvertedness, if that's a word. I have friends but only one I'd consider a confidant and that's enough. I look forward to your future posts on this subject.
This was awesome... looking forward to the rest, thanks.
You are speaking my language. There is a big difference between being alone, which can be very positive and being lonely which is fear-based and negative. Most can not imagine being alone and being happy. The need the attention and feedback of others and perhaps even distractions to keep them from too much self-reflection. I was lonely once and then one day I was driving and it occurred to me that I could turn right or left or stop, basically anything I wanted to do. It was a powerful moment and I haven't been lonely since.
Ahhh...the plight of the introvert.

When I take those myers-briggs type tests I'm pretty darn near the 100% end of the introversion scale (INTP).

...and to that the fact that i have a strange lens through which I view the world, and if i want to "fit in" I generally have to keep my mouth shut and pretend to be something I'm not.

but as for discrimination...it's hard to fault society for marginalizing people who don't speak up, don't "network" and mingle, and generally avoid social interaction with others.

Unlike many introverts, most people around me would never know that I am one - because I can smile and nod and interact the way I'm "supposed" to. But truth be told, I am my own best friend and my social circle mainly consists of my wife and two kids.

And if I'm going to play golf or shoot pool or whatever, I'd generally rather do it alone (or with my wife and/or kids). Plus I'm perfectly happy being alone - although I do get lonely, at least in the sense that I am fully aware of how disconnected and detached I am from the world, and how marginalized I am as a result.

i would like to think that introversion is genetic trait, but I have an identical twin who ISN'T an introvert at all. But one of my daughters seems to be going down that path and i hope - for the sake of an easier life - that she turns out to be not as introverted as I am.

Sometimes i think there should be local "meet ups" for introverts. Of course the obvious joke would be that no one would attend, but personally i'm curious about how other introverts experience life and how similar to me they would be to me. Maybe I could expand my social circle by a person or two...maybe not. As it is, my wife is more or less my social planner and liason to the outside world.

Also ... now that you've got me going ... even the term "introvert" itself is misunderstood. Most people just think of an introvert as someone who is shy, but in fact from a psychological standpoint and introvert is someone who's mental energies are mainly directed inward - into a world of thoughts and ideas - rather than onto the outside world, which is where interaction with other humans occurs.

Anyway, that's my .02 I'd like to hear how other introverts perceive and interact with the world.
Dr.Spudman: Thanks for the story. My own awakening occurred during a backpacking trip in the North Cascades of Washington State. For two days, I did not see or hear another human being. And when I finally bumped into one on the trail, it was a letdown. I was much happier just being alone.
Thank you so much for this. Introverts don't get enough respect. I am finally learning to accept my own introvert-ness, and just be Greta Garbo sometimes. Keep up the good fight!
ALL of my significant partner relationships have been with introverts, and I love the hell out of you guys.

I'm as extraverted as anybody needs. I have enough of that mad friend-makin' mojo for two, easy.

And I love the way your lovely introverted minds work. Really and truly. Extraverted guys kind of make my skin crawl, to tell you the truth. Too much back-slapping and beer-swilling and yellin', all at the same time.

You go, brother!
I'm with Verbal. I've always been drawn to introverted guys.

What surprised me when I went to work in a newsroom is that a lot of the people who work in them are introverts. Go figure.

And although I am an extrovert, I do love my alone time, too.
Maria Stuart: The introverts in the newsroom does surprise me. One reason I did not pursue a Journalism degree is because I didn't think I would be extroverted enough to pursue stories and develop the insider relationships you would need for sources.

Verbal Remedy and Maria_Stuart: If you had told me extroverted women were attracted to introverted men in high school, I would have called you a liar. But about half the women I've dated since then have been extroverts so now I can see the honesty in what you write.

It's like the scene in "Brokeback Mountain" where Heath Ledger and his girlfriend have a fight at the diner. Heath--whose bisexual character was very introverted, asks "Why do you want to be with me? I'm not much fun."

Girlfriend: "Women don't fall in love with fun."
It's funny that you should write a blog similar to a poem I wrote years ago and use the same title. Being an introvert can be tough business; you have to learn to tell people to "go away" nicely.
Very interesting and I enjoy your comments and stories. I can't pinpoint a moment when I knew that I was an introvert, but just over the years started to notice that the happiest times of my life where when I was alone, isolated, with maybe one or two people whom I related to and would consider friends or confidants.

I wake up every morning and put on a mask for work, but after a year and a half at my current job I feel done with it, I will isolate myself to the world of my headphones and write code all day... I honestly prefer it.

This may not help our cause, but, I honestly just don't like people. Don't misinterpret that, I LOVE humanity, but dealing with people, I do not enjoy it. Even people that I personally LOVE (platonic or otherwise), I don't really like to be around. My best friend in the world, the person I feel I relate to more than anyone, has the tendency to annoy me after a certain amount of contact. He gets it, he's like me, but others... it's just a mystery to them and they feel hurt, rejected, disliked... I feel horrible, but this is me. I don't want to hang out with you, I want to be alone this week, all week, I have to deal with people enough at work and I can only take so much.

Personally I feel the situation has driven me to alcoholism. I feel pressured into situations, pressured to perform, pressured to belong. I don't need to belong but the oppressive force of "society", what is acceptable, to "deal" with it I need to be half intoxicated or I'll just quietly ignore everyone and go into my own thoughts and I'll feel like some kind of freak. It's not that I even mind being around people, but my actions, my enjoyment of solitude, my quiet isolation amongst company... people don't get it. They assume you are mad or upset or depressed. No, folks, I'm just thinking about stuff and the conversation you are offering is far less interesting than what is happening inside my brain.

Le sigh, rant mode over.
Bless you, I'm an introvert, but am very good at the skills of extrovertism, so it comes as a surprise to people. Most of the time I'm perfectly content to be alone, and I find traveling alone divine. I like the people I like, but I can only take so much time around people before I'm exhausted.
EhVah: This blog is actually the introduction to a book I attempted to write this spring. I wrote fifty pages then forgot and left the USB jump drive I stored it on in my jean pocket. Unfortunately a trip through the rinse cycle erased everything. Alas, this intro is all I have left.

I chose "Alone But Not Lonely" as a title because "Party of One: The Loner's Manifesto" had unfortunately already been taken.

Matt: I can totally relate. Booze makes me even quieter so I don't self-medicate for that reason. I do suffer from the constant temptati0n to go back "Into the Wild" like my hero Chris McCandless. I even wrote a post about it called "I Was Homeless . . . and I Liked It".

http://www.opensalon.com/blog/travis_darby/2009/06/24/i_was_homeless_and_i_liked_it

VoiceGal: I'm a flaming introvert myself. Whenever I start a new job, within days there's an office pool as to how long it will be before I go postal.
This relates to me. You will find that a lot of people that read and respond to these introvert, etc, etc blogs are probably researching if they are in fact a loner or shy. It is kind of like, if you see a strange patch on your skin. The first thing you do is google on rashes or cancer or other forms of doom and gloom.

If you look at my record, I think it is pretty safe to call me introverted, possibly a loner, seeker of solitude. After years and years of solitary analysis, it makes sense. Not for me, maybe even for a lot of people. If an American is a loner, he is considered strange. If a Buddhist monk seeks solitude, he is seeking enlightenment? So, which is it? Alone == bad? or good?

This is just based on my own personal research, but I am going a Buddhist's journey for long term solitude. We exercise our muscles to get stronger. Read and do math to sharpen our mind. Spending time alone is another 'exercise'. It is the practice of becoming self reliant. Do you need to be with friends all the time? In a relationship? Do you need these things like you need water, or sustenance? What about a soldier in a foxhole? Does he need love if he is being shot out? Or a prisoner?

I don't know. If you strip out only the necessities of life, the need to being constantly around people doesn't seem like one of them.
Well written and thoughtful analysis of a surprisingly overlooked topic, much appreciated by this INFP. I'm married and my husband is a confidant, and I enjoy some very rewarding close friendships, but group activities and big parties are pretty much my idea of hell. I also don't like clingy-type people; I need my space. And I can be completely alone for days on end, not talking to a soul, and feel perfectly content. Here on OS, though, I'm something of an extrovert. I'm curious whether other introverts have experienced this same phenomenon, and what it is about this particular format that makes us feel more sociable.

Looking forward to the next installment.
Wonderful post and you make all the points.

Solitude is one of the luxuries of our age. I can do doses of extrovert, but then I need to recharge. Mad socializing can tatter one's psyche.
What Stellaa said. And it's true about introverts in newsrooms. I score ENTJ every single time but I need my alone time, have travelled extensively alone, and am used to spending weekends and sometimes weeks alone. I learned to like my own company a long time ago.
I'm with you guys. (As the founder editor of sololady.com and the author of "Solo Traveler," you can see how I feel about it.) I love solitude and like L&L, can go for days without seeing anyone, quite happily.
Back again to check out the comments. Stellaa's right, the chance to "recharge" is exactly why many of us need to be alone after time with others.

I'm also curious: what's the difference between being an introvert and being shy?
My pet-peeve terms are "team player" and "family values." Thank you for speaking up on behalf of loners.
Say it loud. I'm introverted and proud. Sorry JB.