Photos © 2010 Marlene Dunham
"Was the love I was feeling in that Bible study room what I had been longing for all my life?"
I found myself returning with Ellen, sometimes twice a week and no one was forcing anything down my throat, though I was still very much on guard...just there to observe, sitting in the back of the room, but I found myself going home each night with this peaceful feeling in my heart. These people seemed to sincerely like me. I was used to guys pretending to like me just to get me into bed, but these guys were different, and that got my attention.
After some weeks I decided that it couldn't be a bad thing to clean up my life a bit. They had this class called "Power For Abundant Living". That's all they ever talked about. It was the class that changed their lives because it taught the bible like its never been taught before. Well, since I'd never read the bible before, I wasn't so sure how impressed I would be, but in order to do what all my new freinds were doing, and in order to keep this nice peaceful feeling that was creeping up in my heart, I decided to do it. And, besides, I found the Bible Study leader quite attractive.
The culmination of "the class" was that everyone spoke in tongues. From what I read in my friend's "Jesus People" book, speaking in tongues was a kind of "moved by the spirit" experience, not something that you could call on at will. But this class showed from the scriptures that speaking in tongues was the proof that you were born again and God gave us free will, so of course we could do it whenever we wanted. Lots of things didn't make sense to me, but I was new to all this, so I figured I'd be patient. It all still "felt" good.
The more I learned, the more I realized that my old life style was probably not too pleasing to God. I moved out of the commune and, for the most part, stopped doing drugs. One subject that always came up in these bible study meetings was that we lived in the "age of grace". We were not under the "law" anymore like they were in the old testament. We didn't need to follow the 10 Commandments (though the higher law was the law of love, so therefore, we wouldn't be going around breaking the 10 commandments!) Made sense ( I guess). So one night after bible study, I went to my leader, the cute guy, and said I needed to talk about some things in my life. I was curious to find out just what God thought about sex, and alcohol, drugs and cigarettes. All those things that you would think a real religious person would stop doing. Almost half of the fellowship smoked cigarettes, and they would often go out for a drink afterwards, so what was all this "grace" stuff? Did we have to follow the rules or not. To this day, almost 38 years later, I cannot remember anything we talked about, just that I wound up in bed with the Bible Study leader that night. Whew! That set me back a bit. I was here to change my ways and clean up my act, so to speak. What the hell just happened?
I was always SO proud of myself for not being mentally ill in my mentally ill family, that I denied for a long time that "The Way" was a cult, as that would make me less of a strong, independent person. Strong and "mentally balanced" individuals...do not join cults.
The term "cult" is very subjective. We conjure up images of the "Moonie's"; The People's Temple at Jonestown, the Hare Krinishna's at the airport. One commenter in part 1 of this series made the comment: "One person's cult is another persons salvation". I thought how true this was. My joining this group changed the course of my life from drugs and promiscuity to the Bible. That's not a bad thing. In hindsight, however, I can now see that what it did was take away from me something huge. The ability to think for myself. The ability to question or doubt; to trust myself. I wound up putting all my trust in a person, not God, even though it was made to look that way.
Some common characteristics of a cult include: (1) (2)
1. A powerful leader who claims divinity or a special mission from God.
· God told Dr. W that no one since the first century was teaching the Bible accurately , and that if he would teach it to others, God would reveal to him how it should be taught. The Way believes that Dr. W has the only true interpretation of the scriptures.
2. Deceptive recruitment
3. Alienation from family and friends
4. Indoctrination, by use of sophisticated mind control techniques
5. Slave labor - doing the work of the "church" for little or no pay
6. Misuse of funds - accumulation of wealth for the leaders at the expense of the members.
7. Exclusivity - "we are right and everyone else is wrong".
8. The death of a cult leader often means the death of the cult.
9. New Truth: God has revealed something special to them
10. New interpretation of scripture
Without boring you with the details, let me just say that all of the above turned out to be true, along with a lot of steamy sex scandals amongst the highest leaders, pregnancies, forced abortions, suicides, the whole nine yards. This was not something I ever knew about while I was involved, as I never got far enough into the "inner circle" so to speak. Praise the Lord for that!
When ANY organization says it contains the "only" true teachings direct from God, BEWARE.
As it turns out, or as I have seen in these years I've been able to think for myself, one of the most dangerous principles of all that was drilled into us was the "law of believing", a twist on the positive/negative confession. Sounds great. Believe God. Good things will happen. But, just as good things happen, so do bad. The teaching was that a followers' own faith will cause whatever they believe to come true. So, in essence, if something bad happens, its because you didn't believe God. If you get cancer, it was the fault of either your negative believing or or you just didn't believe enough. Actually, cancer was believed to be a "devil spirit" so now you were really screwed.
"The law of believing is entirely man centered. People do not have faith in God, they have faith in faith. Your will and believing, not Gods, determines what you get, either pain or pleasure."
("The Law Of Believing - No God Needed, by Dr. John Juedes, 2007)
There is also a "dark side" to this law of believing. Bad things will happen to people when they fear them.
Dr. W tells the story of a woman who was afraid and worried that her little boy would be hit by a car on the way to school. One day, he was. He died. In his book (PFAL pg. 43-44) he writes, "Do you know what killed that little boy? The fear in the heart and life of that mother" She was so desperately afraid that something was going to happen to her little boy, that she finally reaped the results of her believing"!!! (Power For Abundant Living, Victor Paul Wierwille)
"If one is afraid of a disease, he will manifest that disease, because the law of believing is that what one believes he will receive. (PFAL, page 38)
Dr W died of cancer in 1985. His eye was removed due to ocular cancer and then a year later, at the age of 67, he died of liver cancer. His son also died of cancer in 2000 at age 60. This fact was hidden from the followers for many years, for obvious reasons.
It has been said in “the ministry” that the deaths of participants were caused by their own spiritual attitudes and failures. I have a story of a friend of mine who died, while hitchiking in New Mexico, on a mission trip. He was blamed for being “out of fellowship with God” for his own death.
Part 3 will talk about how that "negative believing" teaching, linked with being out from under the protection of God - by sinning, or doubting or questioning the Word (which actually means questioning “the ministry” that was teaching the Word) over the years, led to a fear of leaving the group. Leaving the group was tantamount to putting a bulls eye on your back for the devil. Leaving a bad marriage would be the same.
How do I leave something that I'm afraid will kill me if I do? How do I leave what was my whole life for the past 15 years. Friends, social life, husband. I have alienated my family and old friends, co-workers (who didn't believe what I did). No one was standing by the door telling me I couldn't leave. No one was forcing me to stay. Nothing was standing in the way, except the fear I had been indoctrinated with all these years.
(1)"Cults - The Battle for God", (May, 1990. ISBN 0-7470-1414-0 ) Shirley Harrison
(2) "The Cult That Snapped": a Journey Into the Way International
Kahler 1999"
(3) Josh McDowell & Don Stewart "Understanding The Cults" 1982
"The Way" = The Way International® New Knoxville, Ohio
“The Ministry” = The Way International® New Knoxville, Ohio
"The Class" = Power For Abundant Living
Dr. W. = Victor Paul Wierwille
PFAL = Power For Abundant Living, American Christian Press (1986)
Photo above taken in my ancestral town of Calitri, Avellino, Campagnia, Italia
Sept 2010It depicts the battle between old and new; ancient and modern


Salon.com
Comments
I'm eager to hear how you finally managed to escape.
In that movie I mentioned in your first post, one of the senior members of the cult does some fast talking to get a donation. When a newer recruit challenges him on it, the cult guy tells the recruit to relax, "it's his ticket to heaven".
Will you cover what it's like to try and leave the group? Difficulty in doing so is another mark of a cult.
Powerfully told my friend, dangerous warnings indeed. Free thinking is our greatest gift, too bad so many feel it is a burden. Thank you for being you and lifting yourself up, out, and back to a place where your own beautiful spirit gets to shine!
I'm no expert but have always had an aversion to any religion or cult that touts fear and punishment. Too many use negative threats and brainwashing to keep their followers. As humans we are born imperfect and if we are to learn anything must be exposed to good and bad experiences.
Hence my own choice of Spiritualism where there is no hell, sin, judgement or damnation. Just the joy of continuation of the spirit. I have enough negativity of my own, without any group adding to the guilt.
A topic close to my heart and I'm loving reading your thoughts and experiences.
I'm lucky that my cult is leaderless, has no truck with money, and leadership and doctrine are impossible because everyone's motto is You Ain't the Boss of Me. Despite my unhappy experiences in some organizing efforts, I think THIS is *the way*.
~r
I call myself an Abramist now, to encompass all the world religions in one world view, because Abraham and Sarah are similar to Brahma and Saraswati, and together their followers founded Zoroastrianism, Mithraism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Bahai, Hinduism, Vishnuism, Shaivism, Buddhism, and Krishnaism.
I used to say I am agnostic because I could not say if there is a God or not, but now I say I am Gnostic because you can know the universal mind by knowing your own mind. God is substance, standing under all that exists.
♥R
rated with hugs
Rated.
I'm glad you found your way out of this group-- it is a huge gift to oneself to leave all that is familiar and 'accepting' no matter the situation, if the background to it all is control and manipulation of your life...
...that is also one of the hardest gift's to give oneself when it just feels scary and lonely out there in the world, and you can't tell yet what the 'new' life holds in it that is good...
Look forward to more!
very straight-up account here
,
I gravitated to the Seventh-day Adventist faith when I met my future wife. Later, I joined the church but maintained minimal involvement (pew warmer). Over the years my faith ebbed and flowed as it does with most people. However, over four years ago I had a light-bulb moment over a fairly innocent question I heard in a TV interview: Is Jesus worth it? The full question is, Is Jesus worth the time we would put into learning about him?
The answer for me is yes, he is! Since that time I have set aside the beginning of every day to study my Bible. That has helped me immensely. I can't say that God answers all my prayers and if the truth be told there is only one that I can say for sure that he answers everyday and that is for wisdom, knowledge, understanding and discernment of his word. I learn a little more each day and while I sometimes feel like Forest Gump I realize I have a much richer life for making the attempt to follow Christ.
I have peace - and that transcends almost everything. I don't try to indoctrinate people with the views of my church but I do like people to know that time spent studying God's word is very rewarding spiritually.
I hope you can find that level peace also...
I'm curious if there was a particular moment when you deeply, fully believed..and if there was a specific moment when you stopped.
can't wait for part 3!
Looking forward to part 3 . . . . .
To think that your leader bedded you just stuns me...whether you wanted it or not!
Having said that, believe me I know..those small groups can raise some serious emotions...and after leading 7 or 8 of them, I had to quit.
I got too attached to one of the participants....nothing happened...but I did not wish for anything to kick up.
Hypocracy would have been a big issue.
Looking forward to reading more here.
Great post for those in doubt.
rated with love
It's what "we bring to it" that makes all the difference, especially if it is suffering, guilt, shame, or no sense of self-identity or self-respect. That's who's "game," and it's a game that has been going on throughout all human history, and always will.
But even that is not necessarily to say it's wrong because very often "belief" is what a person needs, at least for awhile, to find the confidence and hope to go on living. We're human. It's part of being human, but the problem is the exploiters and as you say, getting out when the time has come and we learn to trust our own selves.
Reminds me of Maui in the early 70s- there was a cult called the Children of God- all lost souls, who dressed like Jesus and mooched their way around the world. A group of them ended up on Maui, and one surfer I knew (whose father had abused him terribly, it turns out) fell into it. They all got above a cliff at the famous Windmills surf spot, and were to jump together into heaven ... several did, and died, whether they went to heaven we don't know, I say no, they are just dead now ... well, the surfer got smart and pulled back at the last minute, and lived to surf Windmills some more. Then, his abuse as a child and guilt over the deaths got the best of him, and he became a drug addict for years ... now, he is a preacher! The only way he could quit drugs and alcohol, yet, he knows better than to speak in tongues or fly like St. Peter at the Vatican (yeah, right, Bible writing scribes), and, instead, helps other drug addicts ... which is good, but, they ought to have a better way to get clean then believing in Flying Spaghetti Monsters, of Flying Magi of Rome ... either way, God smote the flyers- and they all died ... in St. Peters Square, so the story goes, and at Windmills, which was in the newspapers of the time- but, you know how people plant fake stories in those Hawaiian newspapers back in the day! Maybe my surfer/preacher friend will run for office someday!
Don't keep us waiting for pt. 3 too long please.
I have nothing against god one way or the other, I think religion is the really big problem, most probably the biggest problem for humanity to solve. Most of our our travails can be traced to misguided paradigm that absolute belief in anything without proof is reasonable. The supernatural has no proof and magical thinking will not answer our problems. Religion is not the answer, religion is the problem. Belief is irrelevant.
Please continue your saga. Rated
There are those of us who believe that the sentence, "It gives organized religion a bad name" is one of life's shining oxymorons.
Lezlie
Cheers
When I was in law school, I ordered a copy of Imbau and Reid, the interrogation manual that's used by everyone from your local cops to the CIA. These guys figured out how to get people to confess to stuff, even, as they sort of acknowledged, to things they did not do. This was the method used on terrorist subjects that finally yielded some usable results. Anyway, it's a super powerful interrogation method. Ominously, the authors warn that no one can resist the method. Even a interrogator trained in the method will cave when it is used on him, even though he knows what's going on.
All this makes me think that there are triggers in the human brain that we have not begun to understand. I'm sure that the military trains their Special Ops guys to resist brainwashing, but the rest of us are likely to be vulnerable, however independently we normally think. Perhaps we are programmed to want to fit in or to seek or to believe. I suspect that the only thing that will save you is a conviction that you will always be an outcast and a misfit. If you're sure you'll never be accepted, you might maintain some distance. Fascinating series.
When I was in law school, I ordered a copy of Imbau and Reid, the interrogation manual that's used by everyone from your local cops to the CIA. These guys figured out how to get people to confess to stuff, even, as they sort of acknowledged, to things they did not do. This was the method used on terrorist subjects that finally yielded some usable results. Anyway, it's a super powerful interrogation method. Ominously, the authors warn that no one can resist the method. Even a interrogator trained in the method will cave when it is used on him, even though he knows what's going on.
All this makes me think that there are triggers in the human brain that we have not begun to understand. I'm sure that the military trains their Special Ops guys to resist brainwashing, but the rest of us are likely to be vulnerable, however independently we normally think. Perhaps we are programmed to want to fit in or to seek or to believe. I suspect that the only thing that will save you is a conviction that you will always be an outcast and a misfit. If you're sure you'll never be accepted, you might maintain some distance. Fascinating series.
I'm so glad you worked up the strength to walk away.