The Way of All Flesh

All Photos: Sally Mann, from What Remains
A few winters ago, a friend and I (hung over or quite possibly still tipsy from the combination of the previous evening's wine and altitude) wrenched ourselves out of bed at 5:00 am and drove down the hill to Park City, Utah. We left our husbands slumbering. We were on a quest, hoping to nab early tickets to a film--any film.
Sundancing without passes fairly requires reckless abandon. You see what you see based entirely on luck. Pick a large theatre, scan the program for daybreak films, and keep in mind that Documentary, Foreign Language, or Shorts are your best bets. You may have no idea what's about to go up on the screen, but you'll be in.
Such was the turn of events that placed us, bleary-eyed and undercaffeinated, in the audience for Stephen Cantor's subtle, unsettling, glorious, unflinching documentary, What Remains, which follows photographer Sally Mann (and her family) as she creates art out of death and decay.
First, a dog. Her dog. A greyhound, Eva. Left to decompose. Bones, skin, bits of fur. A singular claw, surrounded with carefully sprinkled bone dust. Then, a shift. Human bodies, lying in a forensic investigation yard, in various stages of breakdown. I was shocked. I had no idea such places existed. Places where bodies are simply laid out among the woods and weeds, allowed to simply return to earth.
Of course detectives and investigators need a real-world set of baseline data to figure out how long a body exposed to the elements has been decomposing. Of course they do. But I'd never stopped to think about it.
There is more in the film--much more. See it.
But A Film Is Not Really What I'm Writing About
Backtrack with me a few years.
At 17, in the middle of a November night, 7 months before I hoped I would start college, I was quite suddenly and unexpectedly faced with the urgent, overwhelming, and most unwelcome task of what we Americans euphemistically call "making arrangements" for my father.
Stunned by his sudden death at 45 (although it was not completely unexpected, as he'd weighed in at 365 lbs. and lived with serious heart disease his entire life), I was sitting in my living room, at 2:00 am, speaking with my brother and grandmother and the "family" funeral director. I'd gotten to know the FD relatively well in the early 80s, burying one paternal relative every two years. First grandmother, then grandfather. Now, Dad.
And so, while I knew the funeral director was a kind man, and at heart good man who just happend to make a living by selling his services during people's worst moments, I also knew what this conversation meant.
Financial ruin.
It's impossible to grieve when you're hearing things like, "He was so large, we'll need to order a special casket. It'll be here in two days. Of course, that does cost more..." "I think we'll need an oversized vault, as well..." "I know money may be a little tight, but I wanted to let you know, we do have vaults and caskets in that size range that are better/more watertight/element-proof..."
Vault, casket, flowers, plot, wake, funeral, mass...too much. Too much to think about, too much to make decisions about, too much to buy. And yes, of course I was "buying." I did not want, I could not afford, but I had to buy. What was the alternative?
I wanted to quietly slip out the back door and walk away. I wanted this production to become somebody else's problem. It was certainly driven by somebody else's expectations. I had no desire for a full-fledged mourning-and-wailing theatrical production. Dad had not been a terribly religious man, nor was he particularly tradition-bound. But none of that mattered. There was a death, and there was a funeral. It was simply done.
Death is expensive. In 1985, the final bill for getting rid of an inconveniently oversized body was $10K, lumped atop an "estate" that was finally tallied up at negative $40K.
Two years later, when once again I found myself going through the same ritual of "arrangements" for my brother (a victim of enthusiastic night driving on a dark country road), I made a pact with my own damned self: The death industry would never collect a dime from me.
100% Recycling

Since those two funerals, all of my significant others and remaining clan have been told what to do.
In the event that my death should leave behind any physical remains at all (who knows? I could sink to the bottom of the sea, burn to cinders, be crushed beyond all recognition, eaten by a dingo), I will be a whole body donor. Physical remains, to me, are merely a bundle of potentially lifesaving recyclables, plus a lot of leftover meat.
I really don't care what happens to the leftover meat, as long as nobody pays to make it go away.
Several years back, there was a bit of a ruckus in the popular press over donated bodies being used for military cadaver land mine research.
Why? Research is knowledge.
Being blown up by schrapnel or hurled at a concrete wall in a cadaver crash test may not sound as "romantic" as being lovingly sliced and diced by anatomy students (who will doubtless dedicate their medical careers to pro bono medicine for orphans in the Third World, sniffle sniffle), but honestly, the world needs all kinds of data, and gathering some of it isn't exactly pretty.
I doubt the subjects who donated their bodies and became a part of Sally Mann's collection had any notion they would end up molding and rotting in the southern sun for medical examiners to gently poke and prod as maggots busily broke down their flesh.
But they also had no idea their deaths would help to make art.
Green Burials

I'm thankful that some people are finally waking up to the fact that cemeteries are prettified toxic waste dumps full of otherwise usable wood and metal.
Don't get me wrong; I love cemeteries as much as the next grown-up semi-goth girl. They make for lovely strolls, games of night tag, and black & white photographs. I just figure we've got more than enough of them already.
Cremation spews carbon dioxide. The casket-and-vault industry appropriates tons of raw materials and energy to manufacture useless and unneeded death accessories that could be used for more constructive purposes.
In short, I'm rooting for the upstart Green/Natural Burial movement.
Anybody care to join me in my quest to shuffle off this mortal coil without leaving behind an obscene pile of wasted resources, greenhouse gasses, and crippling bills for my loved ones?


Salon.com
Comments
But overall, yeah, Lonnie, I'd rather feed the vultures and the ravens and the worms and the plants in the good old-fashioned way.
Wonderful submission. For what it's worth, cremation is a helluva lot cheaper than standard burial procedures.
After it all, I ended up with a MASSIVE girlcrush on Sally Mann.
And M. Chariot, cremation is still more $ than I'd like to spend on the meat disposal. Can't I just designate leftovers go to the dogs at the pound or something? :-S
This reaction is more elemental than the simple emotion of horror or fear, and of course it is not fueled at all by adrenaline. My response is still, vs. the classic flight/fight response to horror.
I can't understand getting to 18-19 years old and never having given it any actual thought beyond what the good book says.
I think a return to the cycle of life is prosaic, but you can bet that would definitely make them cry. Hard.
I have a Living Will, plus a section in my regular Will donating my body specifically to the University of Pennsylvania Medical School for use by medical students, also giving permission to use any viable organs for donation (will mostly depend on how old I am, I guess). If you make a *bequest* to a medical institution you're more likely to get your way. They need us. And we need their research.
That was very well put and describes my own visceral, fascinated sense of unease as well.
Your post is lovely, and the images striking.
Thanks for directing me to this from my own post about dignity.
http://open.salon.com/content.php?cid=72494
I have often thought that the ‘death industry’ is somehow depraved. It seems wrong somehow that people profit from death.
This is a topic most of us probably prefer not to think about. Most people are probably torn between their logical side that agrees with you, and their more religiously oriented side that does not.
Procopius points out that care of the remains is more for the survivors than anything else.
The ecological aspects are probably going to become more of a factor in the future than they currently are, and I would expect that we’ll see more of this type of management, or “arrangements”, as they call it.
Good post, though I’m way too late.
Yes, you're right...and yet, that's a vicious circular argument, because nothing inherent in the human animal requires our particular set of (expensive) death rituals. Survivors (here, in this country, at this time) have been conditioned to expect physical remains to be handled in a certain way--we don't even know there might be alternatives.
The death industry is at its core simply a very expensive outsourcing of earlier rituals that didn't put as much distance between the family/friends and the body. After all, "laying out" and visitiation of the body used to occur in the family's actual home. And then the body was buried in a simple wooden casket hammered together by the survivors themselves.
It's all about societal expectations. We as a society insulate ourselves from death, to hide it away in "beautiful" silk-lined marble caskets that "she would have loved, because it's pink," blah blah blah. And I suppose that's just fine. A ritual is a ritual is a ritual, and that's ours. But it's been shaped by a commercial industry, and is in its essence a commercial transaction.
Religious and/or personal mourning rituals can be done with or without Pure Gold Handles on White Marble, I guess, is what I'm saying. They can be done without an empty body, drained of blood (for a price) pumped full of preservatives (for a price), made up to look "so natural, like he's resting" (for a price).
The death industry has trained us well over the course of a century--so well that to many of us, anything other than the "standard" body disposal methods are a source of true horror.
In other societies it's different. As Lonnie mentions, there are still sky burials going on in other parts of the world, and the survivors there don't seem particularly traumatized to see their loved one's physical vehicle return to the earth in a far more natural (less eco-unfriendly, less expensive) way.
I have to agree fully with your assessment of the “death industry”. I see its corrupt nature as an extension of the corrupt nature of our capitalistic mentality --- anything goes if it makes a buck or two. And keeping with the Joneses means having nothing but the best; right?
I have never understood the separation of society from the death process in our culture, the sterilization process of it all.
As for the religious components, I’m too anti-religion in general to allow that any validity in my own mind, but it is a factor for many, probably most.
Me? I'm pretty much a pagan with a strong liking for the Classic Greek period. Therefore, sans fanfare, religious service or memorial gathering of any kind, I want to be cremated immediately. My family and friends can find out after the fact.
They can spread my ashes wherever -- our gardens, the conservation areas, hell, the lake. I don't care.
but i have decided.. i want to die and burried like they do in new orleans.. my whole family gets one grave.. when i die they stick me in the stone box.. and after a couple years of heat and whatever.. its like a giant oven.. im cremated in there.. no fire.. no fuels to get it going just a big stone crematorium and my remains.. then when one of my kids or who ever dies they can open the door.. brush my ashes to the back and slide in the next person. generations and generation of my people in the same lil hole.. sounds like a plan.. i wonder if it gets hot enough to do that in southern ill. hmmm
Thanks for the driveby, Boanarges.
And I've been meaning to ask: does this passive-aggressive blogpimping of my really old archives make my ass look big?
My father was cremated and my mother couldn't stand the thought of scattering his ashes so I dug his grave.. his youngest son because his oldest ones, "couldn't handle it." When I went to the tombstone carver to get a marker I was told by him that it was illegal to bury a person any place other than a cemetery and because of this he wouldn't sell me a marker, no way jose'..
I carved one out of a large slab of rock, found on our property and when I needed help hauling it up the side of the mountain to the grave site I had to do it alone because my brothers, "couldn't handle it."
Then we had nice little service and I buried him. And then about 13 years later, after my mother had died and the farm was sold I dug him up to put him and mom to rest together at a cemetery.. Just me and my brother in law because... "my older brothers couldn't handle it."
Thanks for the post because it gave me a reason to get that off my chest.
I want to share some photos of my favorite cemetery with you. I'll send you a pm with a link.
Nope. Not as far as I'm concerned, anyway. 'Sides, that's something I'd NEVER say to a lady.
Since I'm still relatively new here, I like to see some of the older posts.
My thoughts really could dwell on what the God-Talk call:`study, Eschatology.
Eschatology?
Life, then Death?
Oh, and then what?
There is a slow-moving book:`Jaber Crow, by Wendell Berry. It just that I've met W.B. and respect his environmental, small farmer advocacy, social critique, and in Jaber Crow, you sense a elder who embodies wisdom. Jaber left grave digging in the fifties when tractors were replacing plow beast. Mules were killed, and muleskinners got a new job. Big heavy dozers dug grave plots, and then cover the dead with dirt. Fossil fuels replaced human sweat energy.
`
Jaber Crow is fictional. But, a reader sees rural America change through a Barbers eyes. Jaber didn't dig graves by hand anymore.
And since Life is Transition ... and Jaber who was the sole barber in rural Kentucky's small town of Port Rural ... Readers sense via a barber, Peoples presence, and the grieving absence. You meet diverse Folk with character-backbone, and some with no spine. Jelly fish?
Manicurist.
Without trying, there is a whiff of genuine Zen, but not the spam-baloney.
`
It's a book I'd read before I began to read blogs. In 'The Atlantic' magazine, Wendell Berry wrote a essay one day pre-2000?:`Why I will not buy a computer (Google). The Atlantic magazines readership attacked Mr. Berry as vicious as any human can with verbal lambasted.
Mr. Berries response in 'The Atlantic' still echo ... memory... Wendell & Jaber are not old diatribe cranks. Nor, are they twisted humans who complain and condemn "modern" society ... But/and only blog like me, these days. Berry goes back to Nixon and Earl Butz era. He was contemptuous of:`Buy, buy, buy, borrow, borrow, and get hooked Big Time in bank fraud:`Usury.
You see through a rural gentleman perceptions the very rapid decline:`Ruin. Or the sad human loss of the interwoven communal connection, and neighborhood community. Life is change. Adapt. Transition.
Jaber was a orphan, a grave digger, and forced by Transition, to survive as a barber in a rural community. The wars, fast cars, interstate mobility, and death of local, and small economies.
`
I'm not saying rush out and buy a 2001 book. I'd lend it? No lend books, tools, or the one you love to spend time with? On and on.
`
Yes. I have built a coffin.
It's a good craft to learn?
Or, steal chain saws,
and trim toenails,
be a proctologist?
No way. I no digs
butt holes, no no.
(thoughtful post)
Nexium
viagra
I just wanted to say, that this is beautiful story but horrible pictures
Impotenza
Here